Page 399 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—30% LFkkuh; foÙk

osQ n`f"Vdks.k ls iapk;rksa ij tksj fn;k x;k vkSj dgk x;k fd LFkkuh; fodkl rFkk fuekZ.k osQ dk;ZØeksa esa uksV
LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa dks gh ,slh ;kstukvksa dk izLrko j[kuk pkfg, ftUgsa fd os ljdkj dh lgk;rk ,oa Lo;a vius
Je ls iwjk dj losaQA ;g vuqHko fd;k x;k gS fd tc rd xzkeh.k fu;kstu osQ ,sls foLr`r dk;ZØe ugha viuk;s
tk;saxs ftuesa fd lEiw.kZ xzkeh.k leqnk; dh t:jrksa dks n`f"Vxr j[kk x;k gks] rc rd detksj oxZ osQ yksxksa]
tSls dk'rdkjksa] fdlkuksa] Hkwfeghu Jfedksa rFkk dkjhxjksa vkfn dks ljdkj }kjk iznku dh xbZ lgk;rk ls ;Fks"V
ykHk ugha igq¡p ldrk gSA¸

yksdrU=kh; foosQUnzhdj.k (Democratic Decentralisation)

xzkeh.k Lrj ij Js"Brj fu;kstu] vPNs iz'kklu rFkk ekuoh; lk/uksa dks xfr'khy djus osQ fy, yksdrU=kh;
foosQUnzhdj.k osQ dk;ZØe dks ykxw djus dh fn'kk esa ;Fks"V ix mBk;s x;s gSaA r`rh; ;kstuk esa] bl dk;ZØe
osQ egÙo dk bu 'kCnksa esa mYys[k fd;k x;k gSµ¶xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa lkeqnkf;d fodkl vkUnksyu (Community

Development Movement) osQ vUrxZr ,d u;s dk;ZØe dk Jhx.ks'k gqvk gS ftls iapk;r jkt vFkok
yksdrU=kh; foosQUnzhdj.k dgk tkrk gSA xzkeh.k] CykWd rFkk ftyk Lrjksa ij fodkl dk;ks± dk mÙkjnkf;Ro xzke
iapk;rksa] iapk;r lfefr;ksa ,oa ftyk ifj"knksa dks lkSaik x;k gS vkSj bl lEcU/ esa mUgsa dkiQh 'kfDr;k¡ iznku dh
x;h gSaA bls xzkeh.k fodkl osQ izfr:i esa rFkk ftys osQ iz'kklu osQ <k¡ps esa gksus okyk ,d ØkfUrdkjh ifjorZu
dgk tk ldrk gSA¸
bu laLFkkvksa dk egÙo bl rF; ls Hkh izdV gksrk gS fd jkT; ljdkj osQ ekxZn'kZu ,oa i;Zos{k.k osQ v/hu]
xzkeh.k dk;ZØeksa dks ykxw djus dk mÙkjnkf;Ro vc [k.M fodkl lfefr (Block Development Samiti)

ij gS tks fd xk¡oksa esa iapk;rksa osQ lkFk rFkk ftyk Lrj ij ftyk ifj"knksa osQ lkFk rkyesy ls dk;Z djrh gSA
bl rF; dk ,d vkSj Hkh egÙoiw.kZ igyw gS ftl ij fd rRdkyhu iapk;r jkt o lgdkfjrk eU=kh Jh ,e-
osQ- Ms- us tksj fn;k Fkk] vkSj og ;g fd iapk;r jkt dk vFkZ iz'kklu osQ foosQUnzhdj.k ls ugha gS] vfirq vkfFkZd
'kfDr osQ foosQUnzhdj.k ls Hkh gSA blfy, dgk x;k gS fd ^yksdrU=kh; <+k¡pksa* osQ lkFk rkyesy j[krs gq,

iz'kklu dk foosQUnzhdj.k gh iapk;r jkt gSA iz'kklu osQ foosQUnzhdj.k dh orZeku O;oLFkk cyoUr jk; esgrk
lfefr dh fliQkfj'kksa ij vk/kfjr gSA lfefr dh egÙoiw.kZ fliQkfj'ksa fuEufyf[kr gSaµ
(1) LFkkuh; Lo'kklu dh laLFkkvksa dk ,d f=kLrjh; <+k¡pk gks tks xzke ls ftys rd iSQyk gks vkSj izR;sd
Lrj dh laLFkk,¡ 'kjhj osQ fofHkUu vaxksa osQ leku ijLij lEcfU/r gksaA
(2) bu laLFkkvksa ;k fudk;ksa (bodies) dks 'kfDr;ksa rFkk mÙkjnkf;Roksa dk leqfpr LFkkukUrj.k fd;k x;k
tk,A
(3) mUgsa i;kZIr ek=kk esa lk/u (resources) Hkh lkSais tk,¡A
(4) bu Lrjksa osQ fy, cuk;s tkus okys lHkh fodkl dk;ZØe bu laLFkkvksa osQ }kjk gh pkyw fd, tk,¡A

VkLd izFke ;kstuk osQ D;k y{; Fks\

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks) :

1. yksdra=kh; <k¡pksa osQ lkFk rkyesy j[krs gq, iz'kklu dk foosaQnzhdj.k gh --------- jkt gSA
2. xzkeh.k] CykWd rFkk ftyk Lrjksa ij fodkl dk;ks± dk mÙkjnkf;Ro xzke iapk;rksa] iapk;r lfefr;ksa ,oa
---------
dks lkSaik x;k gSA
3. E;wfufliy lsokvksa ij O;; dk Lrj --------- osQ eqdkcys uxj fuxeksa esa LoHkkor% gh Å¡pk gksrk gSA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 393
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY