Page 403 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—30% LFkkuh; foÙk

HkwjktLo esa foyhu dj fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj blosQ cnys esa jkT; ljdkj }kjk ftyk ifj"knksa dks {kfriw£r vuqnku uksV
fn;s x;s FksA if'peh caxky o fcgkj esa ;g midj Hkwfe osQ ok£"kd yxku osQ vkèkkj ij yxk;k tkrk gSA fdUrq
bl lcosQ ckotwn bl fo"k; esa nks er ugha gSa fd LFkkuh; fudk;ksa }kjk lEiUu fd;s tkus okys dk;ks± ,oa
mÙkjnkf;Roksa dks ns[krs gq, blosQ lkèku (resources) vi;kZIr gSaA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions) :
4. xzke iapk;rksa osQ dk;ks± dks eksVs rkSj ij fdrus Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk tk ldrk gS\

(v) ,d (c) nks
(l) rhu (n) pkjA
5. xzke iapk;r vius {ks=k esa fdl izdkj osQ dk;ks± dh Hkh O;oLFkk dj ldrh gS\

(v) vuSfPNd (c) ,sfPNd
(l) vfuok;Z (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
6. ftyk ifj"kn osQ ps;jeSu dks egkjk"Vª esa D;k dgk tkrk gS\

(v) ps;jeSu (c) vè;{k
(l) izsthMsaV (n) mijksDr lHkhA

30-7 lkjka'k (Summary)

• uxjikfydkvksa dh vk; osQ eq[; Ïksr ;s gSaµdjk/ku] jkT; ljdkjksa ls feyus okys lgk;d vuqnku]
jkT; ljdkjksa }kjk yxk;s rFkk ,d=k fd;s tkus okys djksa esa fgLls rFkk uxjikfydk osQ m|eksa ls izkIr
gksus okyh dj&brj vk; (non-tax revenue)A
• djk/ku tk¡p vk;ksx us fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa uxjikfydkvksa osQ oqQy vk; rFkk O;; dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k vkSj
;g fopkj O;Dr fd;k fd uxjikfydkvksa dh vk; esa tks o`f¼ gks jgh gS og egÙoiw.kZ ukxfjd lsokvksa
ij fd;s tkus okys [kpZ dh o`f¼ dks ns[krs gq, vR;Ur vi;kZIr gSA

• fuxe ,d fHkUu izdkj dk uxj laxBu gSA uxjikfydkvksa (municipalities) osQ eqdkcys uxj fuxeksa
osQ dk;Z] lkekU;r% vf/d O;kid gksrs gSa vkSj muosQ vf/dkj vf/d foLr`rA bUgsa u osQoy dj yxkus
dh gh foLr`r 'kfDr;k¡ izkIr gksrh gSa] vfirq ctV osQ fuekZ.k ,oa uxjikfydk lEcU/h dk;ks± osQ ekeys
esa Hkh bUgsa dkiQh LorU=krk izkIr gksrh gS vkSj oqQN ekeyksa esa rks ;s jkT; ljdkj osQ fu;U=k.k ls iw.kZr;k
eqDr gksrs gSaA
• E;wfufliy lsokvksa ij O;; dk Lrj uxjikfydkvksa osQ eqdkcys uxj fuxeksa esa LoHkkor% gh Å¡pk gksrk
gSA ,slk oqQN lhek rd blfy, Hkh gksrk gS D;ksafd uxj fuxeksa osQ ikl dj&lk/u vf/d gksrs gSaA
• tgk¡ rd xzke iapk;rksa] iapk;r lfefr;ksa rFkk ftyk ifj"knksa osQ foÙk dk iz'u gS] LorU=krk izkfIr osQ ckn
ls bu laLFkkvksa dh dj yxkus dh 'kfDr rFkk jhfr esa ,oa muosQ iz'kklu esa ØkfUrdkjh ifjorZu gq, gSaA
;s laLFkk,¡ vc ,d&nwljs ls lEcfU/r jgrh gSa rFkk ;kstukvksa (plans) osQ funsZ'kksa osQ vuqlkj ,d&nwljs
osQ lkFk rkyesy ,oa leUo; j[krs gq, dk;Z djrh gSaA
• izFke ;kstuk esa] iapk;rksa dk egÙo o mldh mi;ksfxrk dk bu 'kCnksa esa mYys[k fd;k x;k gS]
¶iapk;rksa dks xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa vifjgk;Z ;ksxnku (indispensable role) djuk gSA¸
• xzke iapk;rksa osQ dk;ks± dks eksVs rkSj ij nks Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk tk ldrk gSµvfuok;Z rFkk ,sfPNdA buosQ dk;ks±
dk {ks=k cM+k O;kid gS ftlesa uxj&iz'kklu rFkk lkaLÑfrd] lkekftd] Ñf"k o fodkl lEcU/h fØ;k,¡
vkfn lfEefyr gSaA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 397
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY