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yksd foÙk

uksV 30-4 xzke iapk;rsa (Village Panchayats)

dk;Z (Functions)

xzke iapk;rksa osQ dk;ks± dks eksVs rkSj ij nks Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk tk ldrk gSµvfuok;Z rFkk ,sfPNdA buosQ dk;ks± dk
{ks=k cM+k O;kid gS ftlesa uxj&iz'kklu rFkk lkaLÑfrd] lkekftd] Ñf"k o fodkl lEcU/h fØ;k,¡ vkfn
lfEefyr gSaA blosQ vfrfjDr] iapk;r jkt vf/fu;eksa esa ,d ,slk izko/ku (provision) fn;k gqvk gS ftlosQ
vUrxZr jkT; ljdkj iapk;rksa dks bl ckr osQ fy, vf/Ñr dj ldrh gS fd os oqQN vU; vfrfjDr dk;ks± dks
Hkh lEiUu dj losaQA
vfuok;Z ;k vko';d dk;Z (Obligatory Functions)µvfuok;Z ;k vko';d dk;ks± esa lkekU;r% ;s
fØ;k,¡ lfEefyr dh tkrh gSaµlkoZtfud lM+dksa dk fuekZ.k] mudh ejEer] j[k&j[kko] liQkbZ rFkk mu ij
izdk'k dh O;oLFkk] MkWDVjh lgk;rk] liQkbZ] Nwr dh chekfj;ksa dks nwj djus o iSQyus ls jksdus osQ fy, jksxgj
rFkk jksx fuokjd mik; (curative and preventive measures) viukuk] tUe] e`R;q rFkk fookgksa dk
iathdj.k (registration)] yM+dksa rFkk yM+fd;ksa osQ fy, xzkeh.k izkbejh LowQy dh LFkkiuk rFkk mudk
j[k&j[kko] ihus] diM+s /ksus rFkk ugkus osQ ikuh dh O;oLFkk djus osQ fy, lkoZtfud oqQvksa] rkykcksa o iks[kjksa
dk fuekZ.k] ejEer rFkk j[k&j[kko (maintenance)] ekr`Ro rFkk f'k'kq dY;k.k rFkk ck<+ ls lqj{kk osQ fy,]
nhokjksa] MkSyksa] es<+ksa] ck¡/ksa rFkk Å¡ps pcwrjksa ij fuekZ.k] j[k&j[kko o ejEerA

,sfPNd dk;Z (Discertionary Functions)—xzke iapk;r vius {ks=k esa vusd ,sfPNd dk;ks± dh Hkh
O;oLFkk dj ldrh gSA ;s ,sfPNd dk;Z gSaµlkoZtfud lM+dksa osQ fdukjs isM+ yxkuk rFkk mudh ns[kHkky djuk]
i'kqvksa osQ mUur iztuu (improved breeding) rFkk fpfdRlk dh O;oLFkk rFkk mudh chekfj;ksa dh jksdFkke]
lgdkfjrk dk fodkl] mUur chtksa o midj.kksa osQ Hk.Mkjksa dh LFkkiuk] iqLrdky;ksa o okpuky;ksa dh LFkkiuk
o ns[kHkky] [kkn o owQM+s&djdV osQ laxzg o forj.k dk fu;eu] fofHkUu leqnk;ksa osQ chp lkekftd esytksy]
rFkk izse c<+kus osQ fy, laxBuksa dk fuekZ.kA

lkèku (Resources)—lHkh jkT;ksa esa xzke iapk;rksa dks oqQN djksa dks yxkus dh 'kfDr iznku dh xbZ gS] ;|fi
jkT;&jkT; osQ chp bl lEcUèk esa dkiQh fofHkUurk,¡ ikbZ tkrh gSA iapk;rksa dh vk; osQ eq[; Ïksr gSaµlEifÙk
dj] HkwjktLo ;k yxku ij midj (cess), okguksa ij dj rFkk O;olk; djA ;s dj lkekU;r% vfuok;Z gh gksrs
gSaA iapk;rksa dks oqQN ,sls vU; djksa o 'kqYdksa dks Hkh yxkus dk vfèkdkj ns fn;k tkrk gS] tSls fd pq¡xh] nqdkuksa
ij dj] foJke] x`gksa ij 'kqYd] ty fudklh 'kqYd] jks'kuh] 'kqYd] ty 'kqYd vkfnA fdUrq ,sls dj ogha yxk;s
tkrs gSa tgk¡ fd buls lEcfUèkr lsok,¡ xzke iapk;rksa }kjk miyCèk djkbZ tk jgh gksaA

30-5 iapk;r lfefr;k¡ (Panchayat Samities)

iapk;r jkt O;oLFkk esa chp osQ Lrj ij iapk;r lfefr dk xBu fd;k tkrk gSA xqtjkr] egkjk"Vª vkSj dukZVd
dks NksM+dj vU; lHkh jkT;ksa esa ;g laLFkk [k.M&Lrj (block level) ij cukbZ tkrh gSA bu jkT;ksa esa eè;orhZ
laLFkk dk fuekZ.k rkYyqd Lrj ij fd;k tkrk gSA
vkUèkz izns'k] fcgkj] egkjk"Vª] mM+hlk] iatkc vkSj jktLFkku esa bu laLFkk dks iapk;r lfefr dgk tkrk gSA vle
jkT; esa bls vkapfyd iapk;r] eè; izns'k esa tuin iapk;r] rfeyukMq esa iapk;r ;wfu;u dkSafly] mÙkj izns'k
esa {ks=k lfefr rFkk if'peh caxky esa vkapfyd ifj"kn~ dgk tkrk gSA rkYyqd Lrj dh laLFkk dks xqtjkr esa
rkYyqd iapk;r vkSj dukZVd esa rkYyqd fodkl cksMZ dgk tkrk gSA
blh izdkj] bl lfefr osQ lHkkifr dks fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa fHkUu&fHkUu ukeksa ls iqdkjk tkrk gSA mÙkj izns'k esa bl
lfefr osQ lHkkifr dks izeq[k dgk tkrk gSA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
394 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY