Page 401 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—30% LFkkuh; foÙk

dk;Z (Functions) uksV

iapk;r lfefr;ksa dks lHkh jkT;ksa esa fodk; dk;Z lkSais tkrs gSaA lkeqnkf;d fodkl dk;ZØeksa dks ykxw djus osQ
fy, bUgsa vizR;{k :i ls mÙkjnk;h Bgjk;k tkrk gSA blosQ vfrfjDr] bu lfefr;ksa dks CykWd ;k rkYyqd osQ
fy, fodkl ;kstukvksa dks cukus rFkk mudks ykxw djus dk dke Hkh lkSaik tkrk gSA izkbejh f'k{kk] LokLF;] liQkbZ
rFkk ;krk;kr o lapkj lkèkuksa tSls {ks=kksa esa bu lfefr;ksa dks fof'k"V dk;Zdkjh mÙkjnkf;Ro (specific
executive responsibilities) lkSais tkrs gSaA xqtjkr esa rks ;s lfefr;k¡ iapk;rksa dk fujh{k.k Hkh djrh gSa vkSj
ogk¡ bUgsa ;g vfèkdkj gksrk gS fd iapk;rksa osQ ctVksa dh Nkuchu dj losaQ rFkk vius lq>ko ns losaQA fdUrq vkUèkz
izns'k] vle] fcgkj] mM+hlk] jktLFkku] egkjk"Vª vkSj mÙkj izns'k esa lfefr;k¡ xzke iapk;r osQ ctVksa dk vuqeksnu
djrh gSaA
mÙkj izns'k esa] {ks=k lfefr dks tks mÙkjnkf;Ro lkSais tkrs gSa] ;s gSaµizkFkfed LokLF; osQUnzksa dh LFkkiuk o
j[k&j[kko] ekr`Ro o f'k'kq&dY;k.k] fpfdRlky;] vkS"kèkky;] i'kq fpfdRlky;] izkbejh LowQy] ty fudklh dk
dk;Z] y?kq ¯lpkbZ dk;Z] ty iw£r] CykWd osQ fy, ;kstukvkssa dk fuekZ.k] xk¡o lHkkvksa }kjk rS;kj dh xbZ ;kstukvksa
dh leh{kk] Ñf"k] i'kqikyu] lgdkfjrk o oqQVhj m|ksxksa dk fodkl] iapk;rksa osQ ctVksa dk vuqeksnu rFkk
iapk;rksa dk lkekU; fujh{k.k vkfnA

foÙk (Finances)

iapk;r lfefr dks tks èku izkIr gksrk gS mlosQ Ïksr gSaµCykWd osQ ctV ls izkIr fufèk;k¡ (Funds), jkT; ljdkj
,tsUlh osQ dk;Z osQ :i esa tks fof'k"V dk;ZØe dk;kZUo;u osQ fy, iapk;r lfefr dks lkSairh gSa muosQ fy,
fuèkkZfjr èku] HkwjktLo ;k ekyxqtkjh esa fgLlk rFkk jkT; ljdkj }kjk fd;s tkus okys vuqnkuA blosQ vfrfjDr]
oqQN jkT;ksa esa iapk;r lfefr;ksa dks oqQN djksa osQ yxkus osQ Hkh vfèkdkj izkIr gSaA mnkgj.k osQ fy,] xqtjkr jkT;
esa lfefr] oqQN lhekvksa osQ vèkhu] os lHkh dj yxk ldrh gS ftUgsa yxkus dk vfèkdkj xzke iapk;r dks gksrk
gSA
mÙkj izns'k esa lfefr dh vk; osQ egÙoiw.kZ Ïksr gSa vuqnku (grants) rFkk lkeqnkf;d fodkl dk;ZØeksa ls
va'knkuA blosQ vfrfjDr] lfefr fodkl dk;ZØeksa dks fuèkkZfjr jhfr ls ykxw djus osQ fy, jkT; ljdkj ls Í.k
Hkh ys ldrk gSA

lfefr dh vk; osQ oqQN dj&Lrj Ïksr Hkh gksrs gSa] tSls fd nykyksa (brokers) ij ykblsal 'kqYd] okguksa ij
ekxZ&dj (tolls), cktkj o esyksa esa csps tkus okys i'kqvksa ij dj] nqdkunkjksa ls cktkj&'kqYd (market fee)
Ñf"k o vkS|ksfxd izn'kZuh 'kqYd] lfefr dh lEifÙk osQ mi;ksx ij 'kqYd vkfnA

30-6 ftyk ifj"kn~ (Zila Parishad)

iapk;r jkt osQ r`rh; Lrj dh laLFkk vle dks NksM+dj vU; lHkh jkT;ksa esa ftyk Lrj ij LFkkfir dh xbZ gS
fdUrq vle esa ;g mie.My ;k ijxuk (sub-division) Lrj ij gSA rfeyukMq jkT;ksa esa] ftyk Lrj dh laLFkk
dk fuekZ.k djus osQ mís'; ls 13 ftyksa esa 22 fodkl ftyksa osQ :i esa lhekcUnh dj nh xbZ gSA ftyk Lrj dh
laLFkk dks vkUèkz izns'k] fcgkj] egkjk"Vª] mM+hlk] iatkc] jktLFkku] mÙkj izns'k rFkk if'peh caxky esa ftyk
ifj"kn~ dgk tkrk gSA fdUrq xqtjkr esa fMfLVªDV iapk;r] eè; izns'k esa ftyk iapk;r rFkk rfeyukMq o dukZVd
esa ftyk fodkl dkSafly (Distric Development Council) dgk tkrk gSA vle esa mie.My ;k ijxuk
Lrj dh laLFkk dks egoqQek ifj"kn~ (Mahkuma Parishad) dgk tkrk gSA
ftyksa dh ifj"kn~ osQ ps;jeSu dks vkUèkz izns'k] eè; izns'k] rfeyukMq] mM+hlk] iatkc vkSj if'peh caxky esa
¶ps;jeSu¸ dgk tkrk gS rFkk vle] xqtjkr] egkjk"Vª o dukZVd esa ¶izsthMsUV¸ vkSj fcgkj o mÙkj izns'k esa
¶vè;{k¸ dgk tkrk gSA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 395
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY