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yksd foÙk




                  uksV          8-3 lkjka'k (Summary)

                                  •   lkekftd&jktuhfrd fl¼kar dks teZuh osQ ,MksYiQ oSxuj (Adolph Wagner) us izfrikfnr fd;kA bl
                                      fl¼kar dh ewy èkkj.kk ;g gS fd djksa dk pquko mlosQ lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd mís';ksa osQ vkèkkj ij
                                      fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
                                  •   dj&iz.kkyh dk mís'; lekt osQ lnL;ksa dh O;fDrxr vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djuk ugha] izR;qr

                                      ;FkklaHko iwjs lekt osQ fgrksa dh j{kk djuk gksuk pkfg,A
                                  •   dksbZ Hkh vkèkqfud ljdkj ,d ewd n'kZd dh Hkkafr lekt dks bu leL;kvksa osQ gkFkksa ihfM+r ugha ns[k

                                      ldrhA bu leL;kvksa osQ lekèkku esa lekt dh lgk;rk djuk bldk ,d ewy dÙkZO; ekuk tkrk gSA
                                  •   dk;Zokgd fl¼kar dh rqyuk esa lkekftd&jktuhfrd dj dk fl¼kar vfèkd Lohdk;Z gSA ijarq bl
                                      fl¼kar esa dbZ =kqfV;k¡ Hkh gaSA blesa dj&iz.kkyh dh uSfrdrk vFkkZr dj&Hkkj osQ vkoaVu esa U;k;ksfpr
                                      lekurk ij è;ku ugha fn;k x;kA

                                8-4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)


                                      • deh'ku (Commission)µvk;ksxA
                                      • djkjksi.k (Taxation)µdj yxkukA

                                8-5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)


                                  1-  lkekftd&jktuhfrd fl¼kar dh O;k[;k djsaA
                                  2-  lkekftd&jktuhfrd fl¼kar dk ewY;kadu djsaA

                                mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer : Self Assessment)
                                        1. lR;            2. vlR;           3. lR;A

                                8-6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)





                                  iqLrosaQ  1. yksd foÙkµU;w jkW;y cqd oaQiuhA

                                          2. yksd foÙkµ,p-,y- HkkfV;k] fodkl ifCy¯'kx gkml izk- fy-A
                                          3. euh cSa¯dx ,aM ifCyd iQkbusalµlaqnje oh] vYiQk ifCy-] 2009A
                                          4. ifCyd iQkbusalµlqizhr ¯lg ,aM vfuy osQ- xqIrk] MksehusaV] 2012A



















                                           LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
                                           LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
                                           LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
          82                               LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
                                           LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
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