Page 84 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

yksd foÙk

uksV (2) ;g rF; Hkh è;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd fdlh ljdkj osQ fy, viuh =kqfV;ksa ij fopkj fd, fcuk dksbZ dj
yxkuk mfpr ugha Bgjk;k tk ldrkA ljdkj dks viuh iz'kklfud =kqfV;ksa rFkk dj olwyus dh ykxr vkfn vusd
igyqvksa ij fopkj djus osQ i'pkr gh fdlh dj osQ viukus dk fu.kZ; ysuk pkfg,A dj bl izdkj yxkuk pkfg,
fd djnkrkvksa dks vuko';d ijs'kkuh u gksA
(3) fdlh dj&iz.kkyh dk iwjk fuekZ.k osQoy dk;Z&lkèkdrk osQ vkèkkj ij djus ls lekt mlosQ vusd laHkkfor
ykHkksa ls oafpr jg tkrk gSA ;g rF; loZekU; gS fd dj vFkZO;oLFkk ij xgjs izHkko Mkyrs gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa
ljdkj dk iz;Ru ;g gksuk pkfg, fd ;FkklaHko vPNs izHkkoksa esa c<+ksrjh rFkk cqjs izHkkoksa esa deh gksA ;fn dj
iz.kkyh osQ fuekZ.k esa bldk laHkkfor izHkkoksa ij fopkj u fd;k tk, rks ;g lekt osQ fy, vfr gkfudkjd Hkh
fl¼ gks ldrh gSA

uksV~l fu"d"kZ ;g fudyrk gS fd fdlh ,sls dj osQ yxkus dk vkSfpR; ugha curk ftls olwyk u tk losQA
ijarq ,sls lHkh ^;ksX;* djksa dks ,d cjkcj u ekudj muesa ls loksZÙke djksa dks pquuk pkfg, ftlls
lekt vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk dks de ls de gkfu rFkk vfèkd ls vfèkd fgr dh izkfIr gksA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks) %
1. fdlh ,sls dj dks yxkuk ftls olwy u fd;k tk losQ] ,d --------- iz;Ru osQ flok oqQN ugha dgk tk

ldrkA
2. ;g fl¼kar vo'; dVq lR; ij vk/kfjr gS] ijarq ;g lR; osQoy --------- gSA

3. fdlh dj iz.kkyh dk iwjk fuekZ.k osQoy dk;Z&lk/drk osQ vk/kj ij djus ls lekt mlosQ vusd
---------
laHkkfor ls oafpr jg tkrk gSA
4. lHkh ;ksX; djksa dks ,d cjkcj u ekudj muesa ls --------- djksa dks pquuk pkfg,A
5. fdlh ljdkj osQ fy, viuh =kqfV;ksa ij fopkj fd, fcuk dksbZ --------- ugha yxkuk pkfg,A

7-2 lkjka'k (Summary)

• fdlh ,sls dj dks yxkuk ftls olwy u fd;k tk losQ] ,d vFkZghu iz;Ru osQ flok oqQN ugha dgk
tk ldrkA bl fl¼kar esa ;g er Hkh fufgr gS fd ljdkj dks fdlh fopkjkèkhu dj dks viukus esa
mlosQ laHkkfor izHkkoksa ij fopkj djus dh vko';drk ugha gSA
• ;g fl¼kar vo'; ,d dVq lR; ij vkèkkfjr gS] ijarq ;g lR; osQoy udkjkRed gSA O;kogkfjdrk osQ
Lrj ij gj ljdkj rFkk gj foèkku&eaMy osQ le{k jktLo&izkfIr osQ vfrfjDr Hkh vusd mís'; jgrs
gSa ftuosQ dkj.k osQoy dk;Z&lkèkdrk osQ vkèkkj ij fdlh dj dks viuk, tkus dh laHkkouk vfr de
gksrh gSA
• ;g rF; Hkh è;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd fdlh ljdkj osQ fy, viuh =kqfV;ksa ij fopkj fd, fcuk dksbZ dj
yxkuk mfpr ugha Bgjk;k tk ldrkA
• fdlh dj&iz.kkyh dk iwjk fuekZ.k osQoy dk;Z&lkèkdrk osQ vkèkkj ij djus ls lekt mlosQ vusd
laHkkfor ykHkksa ls oafpr jg tkrk gSA ;g rF; loZekU; gS fd dj vFkZO;oLFkk ij xgjs izHkko Mkyrs
gSaA

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LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY