Page 81 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—6% dj i¼fr ,oa blosQ lkekU; ekinaM

(5) eqnzkLiQhfr ij fu;U=k.k (Control on Inflation)µdjkjksi.k eqnzkLiQhfr dks fu;fU=kr djus dk vpwd uksV
vL=k ekuk tkrk gSA fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa O;; rFkk ghukFkZ izcU/u osQ dkj.k eqnzkLiQhfr dh xEHkhj fLFkfr ikbZ
tkrh gSA bl izdkj dh fLFkfr esa ,d vksj fofu;ksx vkSj vk; esa o`f¼ gksrh gS fdUrq nwljh vksj mRiknu esa ml
vuqikr esa o`f¼ ugha gks ikrh gS ftlosQ ifj.kkeLo:i oLrqvksa dh ek¡x rFkk ewY; nksuksa esa o`f¼ gks tkrh gS vkSj
eqnzkLiQhfr dh fLFkfr mRiUu gks tkrh gSA bldks fu;fU=kr djus osQ fy, bu ns'kksa esa djkjksi.k dk lgkjk fy;k
tkrk gSA dj&iz.kkyh ,slh gksuh pkfg, tks yksxksa dh vfrfjÙkQ ozQ; 'kfDr dks de dj losQ vkSj ,sfPNd cpr
dks c<+kok ns losQA
(6) ;ksX;rkuqlkj va'knku (Contribution according to Ability)µdj&iz.kkyh ,slh gksuh pkfg, fd
lHkh yksx ljdkj dks oqQN u oqQN va'knku vo'; nsa vkSj djkjksi.k dj lkeF;Z osQ vuqlkj olwy fd;k tk,A
,slk djus ls nks ykHk gksaxs&izFke] ljdkj dks vf/d ek=kk esa jktLo izkIr gks losQxk rFkk nwljs dj&Hkkx dk
forj.k U;k;iw.kZ gks losQxkA la{ksi esa dgk tk ldrk gS fd dj&iz.kkyh ,slh viuk;h tkuh pkfg, ftlosQ
vUrxZr lHkh O;fDr viuh lkeF;Z osQ vuqlkj dj pqdk losaQA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions) %
6. djkjksi.k fl¼kar dk izfriknu fdlus fd;k\

(v) ,Me fLeFk (c) gSMys
(l) vjLrq (n) csLVsfcyA
7. loZizFke djk/ku dks D;k gksuk pkfg,\
(v) vuqRiknd (c) mRiknd
(l) miHkksx (n) lHkhA
8. tks vko';drk vuqlkj lHkh izdkj osQ djksa dk lekos'k dj ysrh gS mls D;k dgrs gSa\

(v) nks"kiw.kZ dj iz.kkyh (c) lerk dj iz.kkyhA
(l) vkn'kZ dj iz.kkyh (n) foÑr dj iz.kkyhA

6-5 lkjka'k (Summary)

• lu~ 1500 osQ i'pkr~ tc vk/qfud jkT; dk mn; gqvk] rks 'kuS% 'kuS% djk/ku (Taxation) us vR;Ur
egÙoiw.kZ LFkku izkIr dj fy;kA ljdkjh [kpZ dh o`f¼ osQ lkFk gh vk; osQ u;s&u;s Ïksr <w¡<+us
vko';d gks x;s vkSj os <w¡<s x;s ubZ&ubZ lEifÙk;ksa ij] ubZ&ubZ O;kolkf;d fozQ;kvksa ij rFkk miHkksx
dh ubZ&ubZ oLrqvksa ij dj yxkdj 19oha vkSj 20oha 'krkCnh esa vk; dj rFkk mÙkjkf/dkj dj dk egÙo
c<+kA
• lu~ 1929 osQ vUr esa vkjEHk gksus okyh vkSj yEch vof/ rd ¯[kpus okyh eUnh (depression) us
oqQN izpfyr djksa dh mi;ksfxrk dks lekIr dj fn;k vkSj lkekftd lgk;rk ij ljdkjh O;; esa gksus
okyh o`f¼ us u;s&u;s djksa dh ek¡x mRiUu dj nhA
• izR;sd jkT; osQ ukxfjdksa dks ;FkklEHko viuh&viuh ;ksX;rk osQ vuqikr esa ljdkj dh lgk;rk osQ fy,
va'knku djuk pkfg,] vFkkZr~ ml vk; osQ vuqikr esa ftldk vkuUn os jkT; osQ laj{k.k esa izkIr djrs
gSa---A bl fl¼kUr dk vuqdj.k djus ls djk/ku dh lekurk izkIr dh tk ldrh gS vkSj bldh mis{kk
djus ls djk/ku dh vlekurk ;g fl¼kUr ;g Li"V crkrk gS fd ljdkj dks vius O;; dh iwfrZ osQ
fy, izR;sd ukxfjd ls mldh ;ksX;rkuqlkj dj olwy djuk pkfg,A

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 75
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY