Page 183 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZ—12% gfjr ØkfUr

uhys&gjs 'kSoky (Algae) ukbVªkstu&fu'p;d (Nitrogen fixers) dk dk;Z dj ldrs gSa vkSj ikS/ksa dks uksV
iks"k.k miyC/ djk ldrs gSaA
Hkkjr esa oqQy Ñf"k vk/hu 1]630 yk[k gSDVs;j {ks=kiQy esa ls 1]000 gSDVs;j vFkkZr~ oqQy dk 61 izfr'kr
[kq'd [ksrh (Dry farming), osQ v/hu gS ijUrq [kq'd [ksrh vk/hu {ks=k dk oqQy mRiknu esa Hkkx 30
izfr'kr ls Hkh de gS
gfjr ØkfUr tks 1960 osQ n'kd osQ nkSjku vkjEHk dh x;h dk mís'; v¼Z&ckSus mitkÅ fdLe (Semi-
dwarf high yielding varieties) osQ chtksa dk iz;ksx djosQ ¯lpkbZ vkSj jklk;fud moZjdksa osQ lkFk
dk;Z dj Ñf"k&mRiknu dks c<+kuk FkkA blosQ vPNs ifj.kke izkIr gq, vkSj igys pj.k esa xsgw¡ osQ mRiknu
esa Hkkjh o`f¼ gqbZ vkSj ckn esa pkoy osQ mRiknu dks c<+kus esa Hkh vPNk liQyrk izkIr gqbZA
Hkkjr osQ oSKkfud pkoy vkSj xsgw¡ osQ ladj&chtksa (Hybrid seeds) dks fodflr djus dk iz;kl dj

jgs gSaA rkfd mRikfnrk osQ orZeku vojks/d dks rksM+k tk losQA ;g mYys[k djuk t:jh gS fd ;s nks
iQlysa feydj Hkkjr esa oqQy [kk|kUuksa dk rhu&pkSFkkbZ miyC/ djkrh gSaA
gfjr ØkfUr dh Hkkoh lEHkkouk,¡ blosQ vxys pj.k esa ladj cht rdukykth esa vUr£ufgr gSaA fdUrq
rdukykth osQ bl gn rd ekudhdj.k esa le; yxsxk vkSj rHkh ;g cht&mRikndksa] fdlku oxZ vkSj
miHkksDrk }kjk Lohdkj dh tk,xhA vHkh rd rks Hkkjr us v¼Z&ckSus vf/d mitkÅ fdLe osQ chtksa dh
{kerk dk Hkh iw.kZ ykHk ugha mBk;kA Hkkjr dks miyC/ vf/d chtksa ls izkI; mRikfnrk vkSj okLrfod
mRikfndrk esa vUrj dks de djuk pkfg,A ;g vk'kk dh tk ldrh gS fd tc rd Hkkjr orZeku vf/
d mitkÅ fdLe osQ chtksa ls iw.kZ laHkkO; ykHkksa dk iz;ksx dj ysxk] rc rd Ñf"k oSKkfud
ladj&pkoy vkSj xsgw¡ dh u;h fdLeksa dk fodkl dj ysaxs ftlls gfjr ØkfUr osQ vxys pj.k esa izos'k
djuk lEHko gks losQxk

12-3 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

iVluμ ,d izdkj dh iQly ftlls jLlh cukbZ tkrh gS

diklμ ,d izdkj dh iQly ftlls diM+s curs gS
twVμ blls Hkh jLlh curh gS

12-4 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1. ubZ d`f"k fodkl j.kuhfr vkSj 1960 ds i'pkr~ Hkkjrh; d`f"k ds vk/qfudhdj.k dh foospuk dhft,A

2. u;h d`f"k fodkl j.kuhfr dh miyfC/;ksa ij izdk'k Mkfy,A
3. ubZ fodkl j.kuhfr ds i{k esa D;k rdZ fn;s tkrs gSa\

4. ubZ d`f"k fodkl j.kuhfr dh detksfj;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A

5. fuEufyf[kr ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,&
(i) d`f"k ds u, fodkl {ks=k
(ii) gfjr ØkfUr dh Hkkoh laHkkouk,¡A

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 177