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bdkbZ—13% Hkkjrh; Ñf"k esa rRdkyhu eqn~ns




                                                                                                      uksV
                            oehZdYpj (Vermiculture)      osaQpqvk ikyhu
                            filhdYpj (Pisiculture)       eRL; ikyu
                            lsjhdYpj (Sericulture)       js'ke m|ksx

                            eksjhdYpj (Moriculture)      js'ke dhV gsrq 'kgrwr mxkuk
                            ,ihdYpj (Apiculture)         eksau ikyu (e/qeD[kh ikyu)

                            ,jksiksfud (Aeroponic)       ikS/ksa dks gok esa mxkuk


            Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vuqla/ku laLFkky

            Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vuqla/ku laLFkku dh LFkkiuk ewy :i ls lu~ 1905 esa iwlk ^fcgkj* esa gqbZ FkhA bls ,d vesfjdh
            lekt lsod Jh gsujh fØIl us foÙkh; lgk;rk nh FkhA vkxs pydj tc fcgkj esa Hkkjh HkwdEi vk;k vkSj iwlk
            ^fcgkj* fLFkr blosQ Hkou dks Hkkjh {kfr gqbZ rks mls lu~ 1936 esa ubZ fnYyh osQ orZeku ifjlj esa LFkkukarfjr dj
            fn;kA laLFkku dk yksdfiz; uke ^iwlk laLFkku* blosQ ewy LFkku iwlk ls tkuk tkrk gSA




                   Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vuqla/ku laLFkku ns'k esa Ñf"k vuqla/ku] f'k{kk vkSj izlkj dk ,d vxz.kh jk"Vªh;
                   laLFkku gSA


            laLFkku dks lkSisa x;s dk;Z
              1-  lHkh tfVy izfØ;kvksa dks le>us osQ mn~ns'; ls vk/kjHkwr ,oa uhfrijd vuqla/ku djuk rkfd i;kZoj.k
                  osQ vuq:i iQly esa lq/kj vkSj Ñf"k mRikndrk dks fVdkÅ cuk;k tk losQ_

              2-  Ñf"k foKku esa LukrdksÙkj f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa ,d Js"B 'kS{kf.kd laLFkk osQ :i esa dk;Z djuk_
              3-  ubZ vo/kj.kkvksa] ifjdYiukvksa vkSj izkS|ksfxdh;ksa dk fodkl nj Ñf"k vuqla/ku vkSj izlkj esa jk"Vªh; usr`Ro
                  djukA

            Ñf"k esa vfHkuo igy
            ljdkj us Ñf"k mRiknu esa fxjrh gqbZ izo`fÙk dks jksdus vkSj fdlkuksa dh l{ke vkthfodk vkSj vk; Lrj osQ LFkk;h
            lek/ku [kkstus osQ fy, gky osQ o"kks± esa igys gh vusd egRoiw.kZ igy dh gSA oqQNsd egRoiw.kZ ubZ igy gSa%
            (1) Hkkjr fuekZ.k] (2) jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k jkstxkj xkjUVh dk;ZØe]  (3) jk"Vªh; ckxokuh fe'ku (4) fdlkuksa
            osQ fy, laLFkkxr Í.k dk foLrkj] (5) jk"Vªh; e/qeD[kh cksMZ dh LFkkiuk] (6) jk"Vªh; o"kkZ ¯lfpr {ks=k izkf/
            dj.k dh LFkkiuk] (7) jk"Vªh; ekfRLdh fodkl cksMZ dh LFkkiuk] (8) iu/kjk fodkl vkSj y?kq ¯lpkbZ dk;ZØe]
            (9) Ñf"k foi.ku esa lq/kj vkSj foi.ku <kaps dk fodkl] (10) lgdkfjrk {ks=k dk iqu:¼kj] (11) y?kq
            fdlku Ñf"k&O;olk; la?k }kjk m|e iwath Hkkxhnkjh osQ tfj, Ñf"k&O;olk; fodkl] (12) Ñf"k foLrkj lsokvksa
            osQ fy, lq/kj vkSj leFkZu] (13) jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k LokLF; fe'ku] (14) jk"Vªh; [kk| lqj{kk fe'ku] (15) Ñf"k
            {ks=k esa jkT;ksa dks vkSj vf/d fuos'k osQ fy, izsfjr djus osQ fy, jk"Vªh; Ñf"k fodkl ;kstuk] (16) ,dhÑr
            [kk| dkuwu] (17)] Hk.Mkj.k fodkl vkSj fu;eu osQ fy, fo/k;h :ijs[kk] (18) ikS/s fdLeksa vkSj fdlkuk
            vf/dkj laj{k.k (ih oh oh ,iQ vkj) vf/fu;e] 2001] 19) jk"Vªh; ckal fe'ku vkSj (20) xzkeh.k lkekU;
            lsok osQUnzksa (lh th ,l lh) osQ ekè;e ls Kku la;kstdrk rFkk lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh laca/h igyA



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