Page 191 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZ—13% Hkkjrh; Ñf"k esa rRdkyhu eqn~ns

dks mfpr C;kt nj ij foÙkh; lsok,a lgha le; ij] i;kZIr ek=kk esa vkSj ljyrk ls igaqpuh pkfg,A cSfdax uksV
iz.kkyh osQ varxZr Ñf"k osQ Lrj dks Åapk mBkus] xzkeh.k vkSj Ñf"k&O;olk; m|eksa vkSj jkstxkj osQ fodkl dks
c<+kok nsus osQ fy, visf{kr cM+h Í.k {kerk dk irk yxkus vkSj foÙkh; O;oLFkk djus osQ fy, dne mBkus
dh vko';drk gSA Ñf"k vR;f/d tksf[ke okyk ,d vk£Fkd dk;Zdyki gSa vr% fdlkuksa dks miHkksDrk&vuqowQy
chek lk/uksa dh t:jr gS ftuosQ varxZr mRiknu] vFkkZr~ cqokbZ ls ysdj iQlyksRrj dkedkt dks 'kkfey fd;k
tk,A chesa esa fdlkuksa dks foÙkh; ladV ls cpkus osQ fy, lHkh iQlyksa osQ laca/ esa eaMh tksf[ke 'kkfey fd;k
tk, vkSj bl izdkj Ñf"k dks foÙkh; :i ls O;ogk;Z cuk;k x;kA jk"Vªh; Ñf"k chek Ldhe dks fdlkuksa osQ fy,
vkSj vf/d vuqoqQy cukus gsrq blesa lq/kj ykus osQ iz;kl fd, tk;asxsA

xkaoksa esa Í.k vkSj chek nksuksa izdkj dh tkudkjh esa Kku pkSiky (xkao Kku osQUnz) lgk;d gks
ldrs gSaA

Ñf"k ewY;] foi.ku vkSj O;kikj

Ñf"k mRikndrk vkSj ykHkizn c<+kus esa vk'oLr vkSj ykHkizn foi.ku volj iznku djuk lrr izxfr dk eq[;
igyw gSA

1- U;wure leFkZu ewY; (,e ,l ih) i¼fr dks ns'kHkj esa vf/d izHkkoh <ax ls dk;kZfUor fd;k tk,xkA
2- cktkj gLr{ksi Ldhe (,e vkbZ ,l) dks vkdfLedrkvksa dh fLFkfr esa] fo'ks"k :i ls o"kkZiksf"kr {ks=kksa
esa laosnu'khy iQlyksa osQ ekeysa esa 'kh?kzrk esa vey esa ykus osQ fy, lqn`< fd;k tk,xkA
3- lkeqnkf;d [kk|Uu cSadksa dh LFkkiuk dks c<+kok fn;k tk;sxk] ftlls vYi iz;qDr iQlyksa osQ foi.ku esa
enn feysxh vkSj bl izdkj Ñf"k tSo fofo/rk osQ laj{k.k esa vk£Fkd fodkl dks cy feysxkA

4- lkoZtfud forj.k iz.kkyh (ih Mh ,l) osQ usVooZQ osQ tfj, iks"kd feysV~l tSls fd cktkjk] Tokj o jkxh
o vU; iQlyksa dks HkaMkj.k djus o cspus osQ tfj, [kk| lqj{kk lewg (ckLosQV) dk foLrkj fd;k tk;sxkA
ns'k esa dVkbZ i'pkr volajpuk iwjh rjg ls vi;kZIr gS ftldh otg ls vR;kf/d v{kerk vkSj vif'k"V
mRiUu gksrk gSA iQly osQ izÑfr vkSj tyok;q dh n'kkvksa ij fuHkZj djrs gq, vuqfpr j[k j[kko rFkk
ifjogu gkfu;ksa osQ dkj.k Hk.Mkj.k] xzs¯Mx] iS¯dx rFkk foi.ku dh fofHkUu fLFkfr;ksa esa iQlyksaijkUr gkfu;ksa
dk izfr'kr vR;f/d ifjorZu'khy gSA Ñf"k mRÑ"Vrk osQUnz (iQly vkSj i'kqikyu] ekfRL;dh vkSj okfudh
LFkkfir fd, tk;saxsA)
Ñf"k chek

pkj Ñf"k chek ;kstuk,a uker% jk"Vªh; Ñf"k chek ;kstuk (NAIS)] izk;ksfxd la'kksf/r NAIS (MNAIS)] izk;ksfxd
tksf[ke vk/kfjr iQly chek ;kstuk (WBCIS)] vkSj izk;ksfxd ukfj;y rkM+ chek ;kstuk (CPIS) dk ns'k esa
dk;kZUo;u fd;k tk jgk gSA
1- la'kkf/r jk"Vªh; Ñf"k chek ;kstuk
la;qDr ny dh fliQkfj'kksa vkSj la'kksf/r jk"Vªh; Ñf"k chek ;kstuk ij fdlkuksa }kjk vk;s lq>koksa dks Hkkjr ljdkj
us eatwjh ns nh gSA bUgsa 2010&11 osQ jch iQly ekSle ls 11oha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk osQ 'ks"k cps nks o"kks± osQ nkSjku 50
ftyksa esa iz;ksx osQ rkSj ij ykxw fd;k tk;sxkA bl la'kksf/r jk"Vªh; Ñf"k chek ;kstuk dh fo'ks"krk,a bl izdkj gSaμ
(i) lHkh fdlkuksa osQ fy, 40» ls 75 rd dh fizfe;e lfClMh osQ lkFk chek izhfe;e dh jkf'k nsukA

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