Page 195 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZ—13% Hkkjrh; Ñf"k esa rRdkyhu eqn~ns

(x) (d) vkSj ([k) nksuksa (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA uksV
5. Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vuqla/ku laLFkku dh LFkkiuk fdl lu~ esa gqbZ Fkhaμ
(d) 1905 esa ([k) 1908 esa (x) 1911 esa (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

6. baMLVª dks dc ls izkÑfrd xSl dh miyC/rk dk iQk;nk gqvkμ
(d) iQjojh 2009 ls ([k) ekpZ 2009 ls (x) vizSy 2009 ls (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
7. vuqca/ Ñf"k dh 'kq:vkr fdl n'kd esa gqbZμ

(d) 1920 esa ([k) 1921 esa (x) 1922 esa (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
13-2 lkjka'k (Summary)

• vkt Hkh ns'k osQ vf/la[;d yksx Ñf"k esa dke djrs gSa (60 izfr'kr)A Ñf"k dk vk£Fkd egRo gS] yxHkx

15 izfr'kr ;ksxnku GDP esaA rhoz vk£Fkd le`f¼ osQ fy,] xjhch mUewyu vkSj yksxksa osQ thou Lrj eas
lq/kj osQ fy, Ñf"k fodkl esa lq/kj t:jh gksxkA yxHkx 3@4 ls vf/d xjhc yksx xzkeh.k bykdksa esa]
fo'ks"krkSj Hkwfeghu etnwj] y?kq vkSj lhekar fdlku gSA
• 11oha ;kstuk esa Ñf"k ij eq[; cy fn;k x;k gSA 4-1 izfr'kr o`f¼ nj dk y{;A Ñf"k {ks=k esa leL;k

;g gS fd blesa lkoZtfud {ks=k dk fuos'k de gSA futh fuos'k lkoZtfud fuos'k ij fuHkZj gS] ;g vko';d
gS fd lkoZtfud fuos'k esa o`f¼ gksa rkfd ¯lpkbZ] ck<+ fu;a=k.k] ty] e`nk izca/u ifjogu lqfo/kvksa esa
lq/kj gks] Ñf"k {ks=k esa lfClMh dk c<+rk gqvk cks> fo'ks"k rkSj ij moZjd lfClMhA
• 11oha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk osQ vUr rd pkoy] xsgwa rFkk nkyksa dk mRiknu Øe'k% 10 fefy;u Vu] 8 fefy;u

Vu rFkk 2 fefy;u Vu c<+kus dh n`f"V ls jch 2007&08 esa ,u,iQ,l,e izkjEHk fd;k x;kA fe'ku dk
mís'; {ks=k foLrkj rFkk mRikndrk osQ tfj, mRiknu esa o`f¼ djuk] jkstxkj voljksa dk l`tu vkSj fdlkuksa
dk fo'okl Hkh iqucZgkyh&gsrq Ñf"k Lrjh; vFkZO;oLFkk dks c<+kuk FkkA
• iz/kuea=kh eueksgu ¯lg us Ñf"k {ks=k dks csgrj cukus dh fliQkfj'kksa osQ fy, gfj;k.kk osQ eq[;ea=kh Hkwisanz ¯lg

gqM~Mk dh vè;{krk esa dk;Zny cuk;k FkkA dk;Zny us 16 fnlacj] 2010 viuh fjiksVZ iz/kuea=kh dks lkSai nhA
• gfjr Økafr viuk;s tkus okys {ks=kksa esa gh fdlku vkRegR;k dj jgs gSa u fd ijEijkxr [ksrh djus okys
{ks=kksa esa dkj.k egaxs Ñf"k vkxr (input) (e'khu] cht) osQ mi;ksx osQ dkj.k laLFkkxr ,oa xSj&laLFkkxr
Ïksrksa ls Í.k ysuk iM+rk gSA ysfdu i;kZIr Ñf"k vk/kjHkwr <kapk u gksus osQ dkj.k ekSle dh izfrowQy
ifjfLFkfr esa mRiknu izHkkfor gksrk gS vkSj fdlkuk Í.k dh vnk;xh esa vliQy gksrs gSaA
• Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vuqla/ku laLFkku dh LFkkiuk ewy :i ls lu~ 1905 esa iwlk ^fcgkj* esa gqbZ FkhA bls ,d
vesfjdh lekt lsod Jh gsujh fØIl us foÙkh; lgk;rk nh FkhA vkxs pydj tc fcgkj esa Hkkjh HkwdEi
vk;k vkSj iwlk ^fcgkj* fLFkr blosQ Hkou dks Hkkjh {kfr gqbZ rks mls lu~ 1936 esa ubZ fnYyh osQ orZeku
ifjlj esa LFkkukarfjr dj fn;kA laLFkku dk yksdfiz; uke ^iwlk laLFkku* blosQ ewy LFkku iwlk ls tkuk
tkrk gSA
• fiNys ,d n'kd ls Hkh T;knk le; ls ljdkjh fu;eksa dh tathjksa esa tdM+k Hkkjrh; iQ£Vykbtj m|ksx
vc /hjs&èkhjs bl ca/u ls eDr gks jgk gSA fiNys nks lkyksa esa bl baMLVªh osQ izfr ljdkjh uhfr;ksa esa
ldkjkRed cnyko utj vk jgk gSA
• xzkeh.k cSa¯dx iz.kkyh dh dk;ZoqQ'kyrk vkSj igqap (vkmVjhp) esa lq/kj dh vko';drk gSA blosQ fy;s
fdlkuksa dks mfpr C;kt nj ij foÙkh; lsok,a lgha le; ij] i;kZIr ek=kk esa vkSj ljyrk ls igaqpuh pkfg,A
cSfdax iz.kkyh osQ varxZr Ñf"k osQ Lrj dks Åapk mBkus] xzkeh.k vkSj Ñf"k&O;olk; m|eksa vkSj jkstxkj osQ

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