Page 247 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZ—18% lkoZtfud {ks=k dh leL;k;sa ,oa eqís

?kVkus ls LFkk;h C;kt ykxr dk cks> de fd;k tk ldrk gSA blh izdkj foÙk&O;oLFkk rFkk dk;ZoqQ'kyrk dh uksV
tkap&ij[k ls lEcfU/r uhfr;ksa esa vko';d la'kks/u djus ls bu m|eksa osQ dk;Z esa lq/kj yk;k tk ldrk gSA
eky&fu;a=k.k osQ vf/d oqQ'ky rjhosQ ls ykxr esa deh gks losQxhA orZeku {kerk osQ vkSj vf/d mi;ksx ls
de&ls&de le; esa mRiknu c<+sxk vkSj ykHkns;rk esa Hkh o`f¼ gksxhA ifj;kstuk,a Bhd <ax ls cukdj] mudk
leqfpr fu;a=k.k djosQ vkSj mUgsa tYnh gh iwjk djosQ iwathxr ykxrsa Hkh ?kVk;h tk ldrh gSaA ;g Hkh vko';d gS
fd futh {ks=k dh #X.k bdkb;ksa dks lkoZtfud {ks=k osQ vUrxZr yk, tkus ij jksd yxkbZ tk,A ;g vkS|ksfxd #X.krk
dk LFkk;h ;k lgh gy ugha gSA ;gka ;g è;ku jgs fd vusd lkoZtfud m|e Lo;a #X.krk osQ f'kdkj gSaA csgrj
gksxk fd lkoZtfud {ks=k osQ foLrkj dks lhfer fd;k tk,A lektokn osQ ukjs dks ysdj ugha] cfYd izeq[kr% vk£Fkd
vk/kj ij lkoZtfud m|e dks [kksyuk ns'k osQ fgr esa gksxkA vko';drk bl ckr dh gS fd lkoZtfud m|e dh
mRikfnrk dk Lrj Åij mBsA
rhljs] vkS|ksfxd lEcU/ksa esa lq/kj cgqr gh t:jh gSA LoLFk vkS|ksfxd lEcU/ksa osQ fcuk ;s m|e viuh Hkwfedk
Hkyh&Hkkafr fuHkk gh ugha losaQxsA blosQ fy, ikapoha ;kstuk esa rhu ckrsa vfuok;Z Bgjk;h x;haμ(1) mPprj
dk;Z&lapkyu osQ ykHkksa osQ caVokjs dh mfpr i¼fr dk izcU/] mnkgj.k ,d lhek rd Jfedksa dks 'ks;j/kjh cukus
dh O;oLFkk_ (2) deZpkfj;ksa osQ izfrfuf/;ksa vkSj izcU/dksa osQ chp izHkkodkjh lkSnkdkjh lEcU/ksa osQ ckjs esa laLFkkxr
<kaps dh O;oLFkk_ rFkk (3) lHkh Lrjksa osQ deZpkfj;ksa dks f'k{kk iznku djuk] rkfd vkS|ksfxd yksdrU=k dh Hkkouk
iSnk gks losQA

bl izdkj lkoZtfud m|eksa dh dk;Z&oqQ'kyrk vkSj ykHkdkfjrk c<+kus osQ fy, izcU/u] ifj;kstuk] dPpk eky]
foÙk] vkS|ksfxd lEcU/ vkfn fofHkUu ekspsZ ij ,d lkFk mik; viukus gksaxsA
dher uhfr

lkoZtfud {ks=k osQ m|eksa dh ,d vU; leL;k dk lEcU/ muosQ mRiknuksa dh dherksa osQ fu/kZj.k osQ lkFk gSA ;g
ckr egÙowi.kZ gks x;h gS] D;ksafd ;s m|e i;kZIr ykHk u dek ldus osQ dkj.k vf/'ks"k iSnk ugha dj ik jgs gS]
tcfd ,sls lalk/uksa dh vko';drk orZeku le; esa cgqr c<+ xbZ gSA
egÙoμizk;% lHkh lkoZtfud m|eksa osQ mRiknksa dh dhersa funsZf'kr dhersa gksrh gSa_ vFkkZr~ mudk fu/kZj.k iz'kklu
;k izcU/d oxZ }kjk fd;k tkrk gS] ekax rFkk vkiw£r dh eaMhxr 'kfDr;ksa }kjk ughaA vr% bl dher&fu/kZj.k dks
fdUgha fl¼kUrksa ;k mís';ksa osQ vk/kj ij mfpr Bgjkuk vko';d gksrk gSA ;fn ;s dhersa foosdiw.kZ u j[kh tk,a]
rks m|eksa dh dk;Z&oqQ'kyrk lqfuf'pr fd, fcuk gkfu;ka ;k vf/'ks"k iSnk gksaxsA felky osQ rkSj ij] vxj ykxrksa
ij è;ku fn, fcuk dhersa Åaph j[k nh tk,a rks blls m|e dh v{kerk fNih jgus esa lgk;rk feysxh ;k mls
{kerk'khy cuus dh izsj.kk u fey losQxhA blh rjg vuqfpr :i ls de dher oqQ'ky m|e osQ fy, ltk ljh[kh
Hkh gks ldrh gS] D;ksafd ml m|e esa gkfu blfy, ugha gksxh fd ogka dk;ZoqQ'kyrk dh deh gS] cfYd gkfu blfy,
gksxh fd mlosQ mRikn dh dher cgqr de j[kh xbZ gSA
dk;ZoqQ'kyrk osQ vykok] oLrqvksa dh dher&fu/kZj.k dk lEcU/] ykHk dekus osQ iz;kstu osQ lkFk gS] rkfd i;kZIr
lalk/u fuos'k osQ fy, lqyHk gks losaQA ljdkjh m|eksa esa gkfu gksus ls bldk cks> ljdkj osQ ctVh; lalk/uksa ij
iM+rk gSA djk/ku }kjk ;fn vkSj /u ,d=k djus dh laHkkouk gksrh] rks gkfu;ksa dks iwjk djus dk ;g rjhdk 'kk;n
mfpr Hkh eku fy;k tkrkA ysfdu blosQ fy, lEHkkouk cgqr de gSA vr% vfrfjDr lkoZtfud fuos'k bl ckr
ij fuHkZj djsxk fd lkoZtfud {ks=k osQ m|eksa esa vkarfjd lalk/u iSnk djus dh fdruh vf/d {kerk gSA vHkh rd
rks bl fn'kk esa lkoZtfud {ks=k dh miyfC/ lUrks"kizn ugha jgh gSA ;kstukvksa osQ nkSjku izkIr lalk/u vk'kk ls cgqr
de jgs gSA felky osQ rkSj ij] vuqeku ;g Fkk fd rhljh vkSj pkSFkh ;kstukvksa osQ lalk/uksa esa] jsyos lfgr] lkoZtfud
{ks=k osQ m|eksa dk ;ksxnku Øe'k% 550 djksM+ vkSj 2231 djksM+ #i;s jgsxkA ysfdu okLro esa ;s jdesa osQoy 435 djksM+
#i;s vkSj 1135 djksM+ #i;s gh jghaA lkoZtfud m|eksa dh vf/'ks"k&l`tu {kerk c<+kus dh vko';drk dher&fu/

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