Page 255 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZ—19% Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa vk/kj lajpuk

dh iw£r djrh gSA ;fn orZeku ekax vkSj iw£r ifjfLFkfr;ka cuh jgrh gSa] rks ns'k esa ydM+h :ih b±/u uksV
dk vdky iM+ tk,xkA oSKkfudksa dk er gS fd fudV Hkfo"; esa ydM+h dh miyfC/ [kk|kUuksa dh
miyfC/ dh vis{kk vf/d lhekcU/u cu ldrh gSA
(ii) ouLifr vif'k"V inkFkZ (Vegetable Waste)μÑf"k ls izkIr vif'k"V inkFkZ tSls ?kkl&iwQl dk iz;ksx

i'kqvksa osQ pkjs vkSjNrksa osQ fuekZ.k vkSj [kkn osQ mRiknu vkSj [kkuk idkus osQ fy, b±/u osQ :i esa fd;k
tkrk gSA ouLifr vif'k"V inkFkks± osQ ckjs esa dksbZ fo'oluh; vuqeku miyC/ ugha gS] ijUrq b±/u osQ
:i esa Ñf"k vif'k"V inkFkks± dk miHkksx 1975-76 esa 410 yk[k Vu vkadk x;kA vc ;g yxHkx 650
yk[k Vu gksxkA
(iii) i'kq xkscj (Animal Dung)μi'kqvksa dk lq[kk;k x;k xkscj xzke {ks=kksa esa (vkSj uxjksa esa Hkh) b±/u osQ
:i esa bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA i'kq xkscj osQ fy, 32-4 djksM+ Vu osQ vuqekfur mRiknu esa ls yxHkx
7-3 djksM+ Vu b±/u osQ :i esa tykdj izfr o"kZ bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn i'kq xkscj dks moZjd cukus
osQ fy, iz;qDr fd;k tk,] rks blls ns'k osQ [kk|&mRiknu esa egÙoiw.kZ o`f¼ gks ldrh gSA
Hkkjr esa ÅtkZ osQ xSj&ikjEifjd Ïksr (Non-conventional sources)

ÅtkZ osQ xSj&ikjEifjd Ïksrksa esa rhu eq[; Ïksr gSa% lkSj ÅtkZ (Solar Energy), iou ÅtkZ (Wind Energy) vkSj
Tokj&ÅtkZ (Tidal Energy)A Hkkjr tSls ns'k esa lkSj ÅtkZ vlhfer :i esa miyC/ gSA blh izdkj] iou ÅtkZ
izpqj ek=kk esa miyC/ gS] fo'ks"kdj rVh; {ks=kksa vkSj igkM+h bykdksa esa] ijUrq lkSj ÅtkZ vkSj iou ÅtkZ nksuksa dk
iz;ksx vf/d ugha gks jgk D;ksfd buosQ lEcU/ esa ykxr&izHkkoh VsDuksykWth (Cost-effective Technology) dk
vHkko gSA fdUrq ÅtkZ osQ ikjEifjd Ïksrksa esa Hkkjh deh vuqHko gksus osQ lkFk&lkFk] cgqr ls ns'k ÅtkZ osQ
vikjEifjd Ïksrksa dh [kkst dh laHkkouk,a ryk'k jgs gSaA bl izdkj vkus okys o"kks± esa budk egÙo c<+ ldrk gSA

Hkkjr esa ÅtkZ ladV
lÙkj vkSj vLlh osQ n'kdksa esa ÅtkZ ladV ewyr% rsy ladV FkkA ;g osQoy jk"Vªh; eqn~nk ugha Fkk cfYd oSf'od
leL;k FkhA Hkkjr osQ lanHkZ esa ÅtkZ ladV osQ oqQN fo'ks"k y{k.k gSaA
(d) Hkkjr dh ÅtkZ leL;k osQoy rsy dh ekax ,oa iw£r dh leL;k gh ughaA okLro esa] izR;sd okf.kfT;d
b±/u esa ekax ,oa iw£r vlarqyu c<+rk tk jgk gSA bldk eq[; dkj.k ;g gS fd vkfFkZd fodkl dh xfr
c<+us ls okf.kfT;d ÅtkZ dh ekax yxkrkj c<+rh tk jgh gSA
blosQ fo#¼ lHkh okf.kfT;d b±/uksa dh iw£r esa Hkh o`f¼ gks jgh gS ijUrq ;g i;kZIr ughaA rsy vkSj
izkÑfrd xSl vk;ksx (Oil and Natural Gas Commission—ONGC) vkSj vk;y bafM;k fyfeVsM
yxkrkj :{k rsy dh [kkst esa rhoz :i esa dk;Z dj jgs gSa ijUrq isVªksfy;e ,oa rsy mRiknksa dk miHkksx
ns'kh; mRiknu vkSj ifj"dj.k {kerk (Refining Capacity) ls dgha vf/d ek=kk esa c<+ jgk gSA bl
dkj.k ns'k dks etcwj gksdj vk;kr ij fuHkZj gksuk iM+ jgk gSA bl lEcU/ esa lcls xaHkhj dfBukbZ ;g
gS fd [kfut rsyksa osQ Kkr Hk.Mkj fo'o osQ oqQy rsy Hk.Mkjksa dk osQoy 0.3 izfr'kr gSaA ”kkfgj gS fd
rsy Hkkjr osQ fy, okf.kfT;d b±/u dk eq[; Ïksr ugha cu ldrkA
([k) blosQ lkFk&lkFk] dks;yk m|ksx ftlls ;g vk'kk dh tkrh Fkh fd og Hkkjr esa ÅtkZ osQ c<+rs gq, ladV
dk lkeuk djus osQ fy, dks;ys osQ mRiknu esa egRoiw.kZ o`f¼ djsxh] fiNys oqQN o"kks± ls cgqr cqjh voLFkk
esa gSA blosQ vfrfjDr] dks;ys osQ Hk.Mkj xq.koÙkk (Quality) vkSj ek=kk dh n`f"V ls Hkh vi;kZIr gSA
(x) fctyh dh ekax ,oa iw£r esa vUrj de gksus dh vis{kk c<+ jgk gSA vkS|ksfxd vkSj Ñf"k fodkl osQ lanHkZ
esa ikoj dh ekax rsth ls c<+ jgh gSA ijUrq iw£r dh n`f"V ls bl ij cgqr ls lhekcU/u gSaA buosQ
ifj.kkeLo:i ns'k esa ikoj osQ tuu ,oa forj.k esa Hkkjh vHkko vkSj vM+pusa mRiUu gks x;h gSaA Hkkjr
esa ÅtkZ ladV dk ,d vkSj igyw ;g gS fd ikoj dh iw£r vfu;fer ,oa vi;kZIr gSA

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