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bdkbZ—19% Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa vk/kj lajpuk
(iv) fo|qr 'kfDr dk foLrkjμpwafd fctyh dk iz;ksx fofHkUu dk;ks± osQ fy, c<+ jgk gS vkSj bldk yEch uksV
nwjh rd ifjogu laHko gS] bl dkj.k rsy&ladV osQ lek/ku osQ fy, fctyh osQ Ïksr dk egÙo c<+
jgk gSA pwafd ty&fo|qr ÅtkZ dk ,d uohdj.kh; Ïksr (Renewable source) gS] blfy, ikoj osQ
foLrkj dks vf/dre djuk gksxk vkSj ;gh ,d vkn'kZ lek/ku gSA ns'k dh oqQy tuu&{kerk esa
ty&fo|qr dk Hkkx tks 1984-85 esa 34 izfr'kr Fkk de gksdj 2005-06 esa 14 izfr'kr gks x;kA
ty&fo|qr osQ cgqr ls ykHk gksus osQ ckotwn Hkkjr ljdkj rkih; ikoj (Thermal power) osQ foLrkj dks c<+krh
tk jgh gS tks fd ns'k osQ ikoj dk iz/ku Ïksr (80 izfr'kr) gSA rkih; 'kfDr vf/d egaxh gS D;ksafd ;g dks;ys
vkSj rsy dk iz;ksx djrh gS tks xSj&uohdj.kh; vknku (Non-renewable inputs) gSaA vkBoha ;kstuk (1992-97)
osQ nkSjku] fctyh dh LFkkfir {kerk esa 16,400 esxkokV dh o`f¼ gqbZ Fkh tcfd bldk y{; 30,540 esxkokV Fkk
vFkkZr~ y{; ls 46 izfr'kr deA nloha ;kstuk (2002-07) osQ nkSjku] ebZ 2007 osQ vUr rd vfrfjDr fctyh
mRiknu dk y{; 41,110 esxkokV j[kk x;k] ijUrq izR;kf'kr mRiknu osQoy 23,250 esxkokV Fkk vFkkZr~ 17,860
esxkokV dh deh yxHkx 40 izfr'krA okLro esa] lHkh iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa esa fctyh osQ mRiknu esa deh cnLrwj
cuh jgh gSA bldk eq[; dkj.k vi;kZIr /ujkf'k dh miyfC/] dk;Z fof/ esa foyEc ls Hkwfe izkIr djus lEcUèkh
ck/k,a vkSj BsosQnkjh O;oLFkk dh vliQyrk FkhA blosQ vfrfjDr] lapkj.k gkfu (Transmission losses) 20 ls
22 izfr'kr Fkh tcfd fo'o vkSlr 9 izfr'kr FkhA
Hkkjr ljdkj osQ ikoj ea=kky; us] ikoj mRiknu c<+kus osQ fy, dbZ mik; fd, gSa ftuesa mYys[kuh; gSaμ
(i) ,u-Vh-ih-lh- vkSj oqQN jkT; fctyh cksMZ 660 ls 800 esxkokV osQ mPp rdukykth osQ ikoj osQ IykUVksa
dks vkjEHk dj jgs gSaA
(ii) ljdkj ty ,oa ok;q&ÅtkZ osQ iz;ksx dks izksRlkfgr dj jgh gS tks b±/u osQ :i esa dks;yk ij fuHkZj ugha
gksaxs vkSj ftu osQ dkj.k iznw"k.k Hkh ugha gksxkA ljdkj us ,sls 39 ty&ikoj izkstSDVksa dh igpku dj
yh gS ftudh {kerk 1,07,000 esxkokV gksxhA
(iii) ikoj ea=kky; us 9 dks;yk&vk/kfjr ikoj izkstSDV ftudh {kerk 4,000 esxkokV gksxh LFkkfir djus dk
dk;Z vkjaHk dj fn;k gSA
vU; mik;ksa esa 'kkfey gSaμ
(d) 11oha ;kstuk osQ nkSjku 60,000 esxkokV dh o`f¼ dh O;oLFkk dh x;h gS rkfd ge 8-9 izfr'kr
dh fodkl&nj izfro"kZ izkIr djus osQ fy, lqfo/ktud fLFkfr dk;e dj losaQA
([k) dks;ys vkSj izkÑfrd xSl b±/uksa dh miyfC/ osQ fy, u;s IykUV yxkus vkSj nh?kZdkyhu foÙk dk
izcU/ djus osQ fy, dk;ZØe r; fd;k x;k gSA
izxfr djus osQ ckotwn] ikoj dh deh vkSj bldh igqap dk vHkko vkfFkZd fodkl ij ,d eq[;
lhekcU/u gSaA
twu 2001 ls cUn MHkksy ikoj izkstSDV dks nksckjk pkyw djus osQ fy, jk"Vªh; FkeZy ikoj fuxe
(NTPC) vkSj xSl vFkkfjVh vkWiQ bafM;k (GAIL), Hkkjrh; foÙkh; laLFkkuksa vkSj egkjk"Vª ljdkj
osQ chp ,d la;qDr miØe dk;e fd;k x;k gSA bl izkstSDV dks ebZ 2006 ls fiQj pkyw dj
fn;k x;k gSA
(iv) ÅtkZ dk cpko ;k j{k.k (Conservation of Energy)μHkkjr esa okf.kfT;d ÅtkZ (Commercial
Energy) vFkkZr~ dks;yk] isVªksfy;e ,oa fctyh dh ekax xSj&okf.kfT;d ÅtkZ dh rqyuk esa vfèkd rs”kh
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