Page 261 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZ—19% Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa vk/kj lajpuk

forj.k djrs gSa] ikoj&VSfji+Q (Power tariff) r; djrs gSa vkSj iz;ksDrkvksa ls jktLo ,d=k djrs gSaA izR;sd jkT; uksV
fctyh cksMZ ,d jkT;&,dkf/dkj (State monopoly) osQ :i esa dk;Z djrk gS vkSj ikoj osQ tuu] lapkj.k ,oa
forj.k osQ rhuksa dk;Z djrk gSA fiNys 5 n'kdksa ls budh eq[; leL;k ikoj&tuu esa {kerk&mi;ksx dk
vuqowQyre ls de jguk vkSj lapkj.k ,oa forj.k (Transmission and Distribution) esa Hkkjh ?kkVk jgk gSA
rkih; ikoj IykUVksa us fuEu {kerk&mi;ksx (Capacity utilisation) osQ ifj.kkeLo:i dkiQh uqdlku mBk;k gS
ftlosQ dkj.k ifjpkyu ,oa j[kj[kko osQ nks"k] tuu&midj.k esa dfe;ka vkSj ikoj IykUVksa }kjk dks;ys dh ?kfV;k
DokfyVh vkfn jgs gSaA blosQ ifj.kkeLo:i ns'k esa Hka;dj ikoj vHkko dh fLFkfr dk;e gks x;h gSA
lapkj.k ,oa forj.k esa ?kkVs osQ eq[; dkj.k gSa% ,d cM+s {ks=k ij forfjr Hkkj dk fc[kjko] fo'ks"kdj xzke {ks=k
esa] lapkj.k iz.kkyh esa vYi&fuos'k] ikoj dh cM+s iSekus ij pksjhA lapkj.k ,oa forj.k ?kkVs 20 ls 22 izfr'kr gSa
tcfd vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij ;s vkSlru 9 izfr'kr gSaA
jkT; fctyh cksMks± dh lcls xaHkhj de”kksjh vkfFkZd VSfji+Q (Economic tariff) fuf'pr u dj ikuk vkSj bUgsa ykxw
u dj ikuk jgh gSA 1981–82 osQ i'pkr~ buesa ekewyh ifjorZu fd;k x;k vkSj ;s vc nh?kZdkyhu lhekUr ykxr
(Longrun marginal cost) dk osQoy 50 izfr'kr gh gSaA l'kDr Ñf"kykch osQ lHkh jkT;ksa esa fo|eku gksus osQ
ifj.kkeLo:i] jkT; fctyh cksMZ ikoj&VSfjiQ dks c<+k ugha ik,A oqQN jkT;ksa esa ikoj VSfjiQ Ñf"k {ks=k esa 'kwU;
;k yxHkx 'kwU; gSA Ñf"k {ks=k ,oa ifjokj {ks=k nksuksa Hkkjh lkgkfÕ;rk ikoj VSfji+Q (Subsidized power tariff) ij
py jgs gSaA 1991–92 esa bUgsa 7,450 djksM+ #i;s dk vFkZlkgkÕ; (Subsidy) izkIr gqvk tks c<+dj 2002–03 esa
30,560 djksM+ #i;s gks x;kA bldk eq[; dkj.k ;g gS miHkksDrkvksa dks fctyh 18 iSls izfr bdkbZ nj ls miyC/
djk;h tkrh gS tcfd blosQ fo#¼ bldh ykxr 1.53 #i;s izfr bdkbZ gSA oqQN gn rd bl ?kkVs dks de djus
osQ fy, fuEu mik; fd, tkrs gSaμ
(d) vkS|ksfxd] okf.kfT;d ,oa vU; {ks=kksa dks Åaph nj ij fctyh csp dj jktLo vfrjsd (Revenue
Surplus) izkIr fd;k tkrk gSA bl vfrjsd dks Ñf"k ,oa ifjokj {ks=k esa lLrh njksa osQ dkj.k gq, ?kkVs
dks ?kVkus osQ fy, bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA ijUrq bl rjg vfrjsd izkIr djus dh Hkh lhek,a gSa ;fn gesa
ns'k es vkS|ksxhdj.k dh xfr dks fu#Rlkfgr ugha djuk gSA
([k) jkT;h; ljdkjsa oqQN gn rd bl vFkZlkgkÕ; dk lgHkktu djus osQ fy, vuqnku (subvention) osQ :i
esa xzke fo|qrhdj.k osQ fy, lgk;rk nsrh gSaA
fiQj Hkh] jkT; fctyh cksMks± dks Hkkjh viwfjr ?kkVk lgu djuk iM+rk gS tks gj lky c<+rk tk jgk gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ]
viwfjr ?kkVk 1991–92 esa 3,230 djksM+ #i;s Fkk tks c<+rs&c<+rs 2004–05 esa 19,320 djksM+ #i;s gks x;kA
rkfydk jkT;h; ikoj {ks=k dk foÙkh; fu"iknu
djksM+ #i;s
1991-92 2004-05

(d) oqQy vUrfuZfgr vFkZlkgkÕ;
(i) fctyh osQ foØ; osQ fy,
1. Ñf"k 5,940 25,240
2. ifjokj {ks=k 1,310 10,430
3. vUr% jkT;h; foØ; 200 520

mi&;ksx 7,450 36,190
(ii) jkT; ljdkjksa ls izkIr vuqnku 2,050 10,480
(iii) 'kq¼ vFkZlkgkÕ; 5,400 25,710
(iv) vU; {ks=kksa dks foØ; ls izkIr vfrjsd 2,170 6,360

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