Page 264 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd uhfr

uksV bl dkuwu osQ vfrfjDr] Hkkjr ljdkj us fctyh fofu;eu dkuwu (Electricity Regulation Act) - (1998) ikfjr
fd;k ftlosQ vk/hu ljdkj us osQUnzh; fctyh fofu;ked vk;ksx (State Electricity Regulatory Commis-
sion) LFkkfir fd;k gSA 19 jkT;ksa us Hkh vius Lrj ij fctyh fofu;ked vk;ksx LFkkfir fd, gSaA
xzkeh.k fctyhdj.k dh izxfr

ns'k esa y?kq Lrj m|ksxksa osQ fodkl dks izksRlkfgr djus vkSj ,d vf/d larqfyr ,oa fofo/ vFkZO;oLFkk dh
izksUufr osQ fy, xzke fctyhdj.k (Rural Electrification) dks vfuok;Z le>k x;k vkSj osQUnzh; ,oa jkT;h; nksuksa
Lrjksa ij bls c<+kok fn;k x;kA rkfydk 11 esa xzke fctyhdj.k dh izxfr nh x;h gSA
1950 vkSj 2003–04 osQ nkSjku] fctyhÑr xzkeksa dh la[;k 3,000 ls c<+dj 5,19,000 gks x;hA m£tr iEilSVksa
(Energized Pumpsets) dh la[;k Hkh 21,000 ls c<+dj 140 yk[k gks x;hA
rkfydk xzke fctyhdj.k dh izxfr

fctyhÑr fd, x, xkao m£tr iEilSV
(gtkjksa esa) (yk[kksa esa)
1950–51 3 0.2
1960–61 22 1.9
1979–80 250 39.0
1984–85 370 57.0
2003–04 490 140.0

vkjfEHkd voLFkk esa] xzke fo|qrhdj.k ij cy Fkk ijUrq 1965 vkSj 1966 osQ lw[ks osQ i'pkr Ñf"k dks fLFkjrk
cukus osQ fy, Hkwfexr ty (Ground Water) osQ mi;ksx dks c<+kok fn;k x;kA bl mís'; osQ fy, iEilSVksa dks
m£tr djuk egÙoiw.kZ le>k x;k vkSj blfy, uhfr dk >qdko xzkeksa osQ fctyhdj.k dh vis{kk iEilSVksa osQ
mtkZ;u (Energisation of pumpsets) dh vksj gks x;kA xzke fo|qrhdj.k fuxe (Rural Electrification
Corporation) dh LFkkiuk ls xzke {ks=kksa esa fctyhdj.k dh izfØ;k Rofjr gks x;h gSA
2003–04 esa] Hkkjr ljdkj us ¶fctyhÑr xkao¸ dh ifjHkk"kk dk la'kks/u fd;k vkSj blesa xkao osQ de&ls&de
10 izfr'kr xkaoksa osQ fctyhdj.k ls tksM+ fn;k vkSj Hkh 'krZ yxk nh fd blosQ lkFk LowQyksa] iapk;r ?kjksa] LokLF;
osQUnzksa dks Hkh fctyh miyC/ djk;h tk,A
xzke fo|qrhdj.k osQ ykHkksa osQ ckjs esa tks Hkh nkos fd, tk,a] buls de”kksj oxks± dks dksbZ fo'ks"k ykHk izkIr ugha
gqvkA gky gh dh ;kstukvksa esa] tutkrh; ,oa gfjtu cfLr;ksa osQ fctyhdj.k dh vksj fo'ks"k è;ku fn;k tk
jgk gSA ekpZ 31, 2004 rd yxHkx 83 gtkj tutkrh; xzkeksa (Tribal villages) vkSj 3 yk[k gfjtu cfLr;ksa dk
fctyhdj.k fd;k x;kA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

1- lgh fodYi pqfu, (Choose the correct option)—

1. fdlh ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl ij lhekca/u yxkus okyh lcls egÙoiw.kZ miyfC/ gSμ
(d) mQtkZ ([k) 'kfDr (x) tula[;k (?k) mi;qZDr lHkhA
2. Hkkjr esa okf.kfT;d mQtkZ osQ Ïksr gSaμ
(d) dks;yk ([k) rsy (x) xSl (?k) mi;qZDr lHkhA

3. lÙkj vkSj vLlh osQ n'kdksa esa mQtkZ ladV ewyr% D;k Fkkμ
(d) rsy ([k) xSl (x) dks;yk (?k) mi;qZDr lHkhA

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