Page 267 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZ—19% Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa vk/kj lajpuk

vfèkd ;krk;kr okys ekxks± osQ fctyhdj.k] ifjpkyu esa fo'oluh;rk dks mUur djus dh vksj è;ku nsuk gksxkA uksV
blosQ vfrfjDr] fMCcksa esa eky ;krk;kr osQ ifjogu vkSj lexz jsy&iz.kkyh osQ iz;ksx dks vuqowQyre cukuk gksxkA
pw¡fd vFkZO;oLFkk osQ oqQy ;krk;kr esa jsyos osQ Hkkx esa xr o"kks± esa deh gksrh tk jgh gS] nloha ;kstuk esa jsyos
dh lkeF;Z dks mUur djus vkSj jsyos iz.kkyh dh mRikfnrk (Productivity) dks c<+kus ij fo'ks"k cy fn;k
tk,xkA
rkfydk jsyksa dh izxfr

1950–51 1960–61 1970–71 2005–06

1. jsyekxZ dh yEckbZ
(fdyksehVj) 53,600 56,200 59,790 63,370
ftlesa fctyhÑr 388 748 3,706 17,900

2. lokfj;ksa dh la[;k (yk[k) 12,840 15,940 24,310 58,300
3. eky&ifjogu (yk[k Vu) 930 1,562 1,965 6,660
4. jsy batuksa dh la[;k 8,200 10,624 11,158 8,025
ftlesa ls Mh”ky pkfyr 17 181 1,169 4,900

fctyh pkfyr 72 131 602 3,080
5. eky fMCcksa dh la[;k (gtkj) 206 308 384 207

nloha ;kstuk osQ igys rhu o"kks± osQ nkSjku] Hkkjrh; jsyos dh gkyr cgqr [k+jkc FkhA ijUrq nloha ;kstuk osQ vfUre
nks o"kks± esa jsyos us mRikfnrk c<+kus eas vk'p;Ztud o`f¼ izkIr dh] blosQ lkFk&lkFk {kerk esa Hkkjh foLrkj fd;k
x;kA jsyos jktLo izkfIr;ksa esa o`f¼ vkSj O;; esa fu;a=k.k }kjk jsyos us Hkkjh vfrjsd izkIr fd,A
(iii) X;kjgoha ;kstuk (2007-12) osQ vk/hu jsyos

nloha ;kstuk osQ vfUre nks o"kks± esa jsyos dh egÙoiw.kZ izxfr osQ ckotwn] X;kjgoha ;kstuk us {kerk&iz;ksx esa
vM+puksa osQ cus jgus] fMCcksa esa eky yxkrkj vEckj c<+rs pys tkus] cUnjxkgksa ij vR;f/d HkhM+&HkkM+ vkfn
ij cy fn;kA X;kjgoha ;kstuk esa egÙoiw.kZ ekxks± tSls fnYyh&eqEcbZ vkSj fnYyh&gkoM+k dh {kerk&foLrkj djus
ij fo'ks"k cy fn;k x;k gSA
jsyos lkoZtfud&futh&lk>hnkjh (Public-Private-Partnership) dh vksj ifjo£rr gksus dh eq[; igy dj jgh
gSa rkfd jsyos vk/kjlajpuk (Railway Infrastructure) dk fuekZ.k vkSj dk;Zlapkyu c<+k;k tk,A blls jsyos osQ
{kerk&foLrkj esa dgha vf/d o`f¼ gksxh] bldh vis{kk jsyos osQoy lkoZtfud foÙk ij fuHkZj jgsaA
11oha ;kstuk esa ;g izR;k'kk dh x;h gS fd jsyos fo'o&Lrjh; lsok,a miyC/ djk,μfofHkUu vfUre LVs'kuksa
(Terminals) ij Lokfj;ksa dks mPp xq.koÙkk lsok,a] vk/qfud lokjh ,oa eky fMCcksa dk fuekZ.k vkSj lexz :i
esa liQkbZA tgka rd eky&HkkM+s dk lEcU/ gS] jsyos eky&fMCcksa osQ fM”kkbu esa ifjorZu] dEifu;ksa dks
eky&fMCcksa osQ fuekZ.k vkSj j[k&j[kko djus dh ftEesnkjh vkfn nsuk pkgrs gSA bl izdkj cgqr lh fØ;k,a ckgjh
Ïksrksa ls izkIr djus ij cy fn;k tk,xkA
(iv) jsyksa dk vk/qfudhdj.k

rkfydk 13 esa fn, x, vk¡dM+s jsyos&vk/qfudhdj.k dh izxfr dks O;Dr djrs gSaA ok"i batuksa dks /hjs&/hjs
Mh”ky rFkk fctyh pkfyr batuksa }kjk izfrLFkkfir fd;k tk jgk gSA ok"i batuksa dh la[;k 1950–51 esa 8,120
Fkh tks 1965–66 rd c<+dj 10,600 gks xbZA rRi'pkr~ 2004–05 esa budh la[;k /hjs&/hjs de gksdj osQoy 45

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