Page 298 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd uhfr

uksV ,Dlpsat ls 'ks;j dks MhfyLV djus] ;kfu ,Dlpsat dh lwph ls 'ks;j dks gVkus dh fn'kk esa ,d dne gSA

LVkWd fLIyV (Stock Split)
LVkWd fLIyV esa osQoy dEiuh osQ ekStwnk 'ks;jksa dks de ewY; (isQl osY;w) osQ 'ks;jksa esa foHkkftr dj fn;k tkrk
gSA blls dEiuh osQ bfDoVh oSQfiVy ij dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+rkA

tSls ,d dEiuh esa LVkWd fLIyV gksus ij dEiuh us 10 #- izfr 'ks;j osY;w osQ 'ks;j dks 2 #- izfr 'ks;j osQ ikap
'ks;jksa esa foHkkftr dj fn,A vxj 'ks;j dk nke igys 5]000 #- Fkk rks ikap u, 'ks;jksa osQ fglkc ls izfr 'ks;j
nke vc 1]000 #- gksuk pkfg,A blls dEiuh osQ bfDoVh oSQfiVy ;k oqQy lEifÙk ij dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+sxkA LVkWd
fLIyV ls fuos'kd dks ykHk gksrk gS] D;ksafd 'ks;j igys dh vis{kk lLrk gks tkrk gSA blls 'ks;j esa [kjhnkjksa dh
:fp c<+rh gS vkSj cktkj esa mlosQ Hkko p<+us yxrs gSaA

'ks;jksa dk ^MheSVhfj;ykbZts'ku* (Dematerialisation)

^MheSVhfj;ykbZts'ku* dh iz.kkyh ls 'ks;jksa dks dkxth nLrkost ('ks;j l£VfiQosQV) ls ^MheSfVfj;ykbZTM* ;kfu
dEI;wVjhÑr :i esa cny fn;k tkrk gSA ;g ifjorZu U;kl/kjh ;k fMikWftVjh }kjk fd;k tkrk gS] vkSj fuos'kdksa
osQ 'ks;j MheSV :i esa fMikWftVjh osQ ikl jgrs gSaA
fMikWftVjh dk dke&dkt le>us osQ fy, mls ,d cSad osQ :i esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ftl izdkj cSad esa tek iSlk
vkidh ikl cqd esa fn[kk;k tkrk gS] mlh rjg fMikWftVjh Hkh ,d izfrHkfr cSad osQ leku gS tgk¡ xzkgd vius 'ks;j
o ckW.M dEI;wVjhÑr :i esa tek djkrs gSaA cSad dh rjg gh fMikWftVjh vius xzkgdksa dks muosQ [kkrksa dk fglkc&fdrkc
^vdkmUV gks¯YMx LVsVesaV o vdkmUV VªkUlSD'ku LVsVesaV osQ tfj;s nsrk gSA xzkgdksa osQ fMikWftVjh dh lsok,a ftl ,tsUV
osQ ekè;e ls feyrh gSa] mUgsa fMikWftVjh ik£VflisUV (Mh-ih-) dgrs gSaA Mh-ih- dk dke cSad] foÙkh; lalk/u ;k czksdj
djrs gSa] vkSj muosQ ikl vius MheSV 'ks;j tek djkuk ;k fudkyuk cSad [kkrs osQ lapkyu tSlk gh gksrk gSA
fdlh Mh-ih- osQ ikl MheSV vdkmUV [kksyus osQ ckn cl vius 'ks;j l£VfiQosQV jí djosQ Mh-ih- dks lkSai fn;k tkrk
gS vkSj ,d MheSV fjDosLV iQkeZ (Demat Request Form) Hkj dj nsuk iM+rk gS ftlesa 'ks;jksa dh iQksfy;ks la[;k]
l£VfiQosQV uEcj o vU; fooj.k ntZ fd;k tkrk gSA blosQ ckn bu 'ks;jksa dks MheSV :i esa cnyus osQ fy, Mh-
ih- ;g fjDosLV iQkeZ ml dEiuh ;k mlosQ jftLVªkj o gLrkarj.k ,tsUV dks Hkst nsrk gSA 'ks;jksa osQ MheSV :i esa
ifjo£rr gks tkus ij ;s Mh-ih- osQ ikl 'ks;j [kkrs esa tek gks tkrs gSaA

Hkkjr esa nks fMikWftVjh gSaμlh-,l-Mh-,y- (lsUVªy flD;wfjVht fMikftVjh fyfeVsM)] tks-ch-,l-bZ- dk
MhikWftVjh gS] vkSj ,u-,l-Mh-,y- (us'kuy flD;wfjVht fMikWftVjh fyfeVsM)] tks ,u-,l-bZ- dk
fMikWftVjh gSA

^jheSVhfj;ykbZts'ku* (Rematerialisation)
jheSVfj;ykbZts'ku 'ks;jksa dh MheSV djus ls Bhd foijhr iz.kkyh gSA blls 'ks;jksa dks MheSV :i ls okil dkxth
'ks;j l£VfiQosQV esa cny fn;k tkrk gSA MheSV /kjd dks ,slk djus dh iwjh Lora=krk gSA blosQ fy, osQoy Mh-ih-
dks vius 'ks;jksa osQ jheSVhfj;ykbZts'ku osQ fy, vkosnu nsuk iM+rk gSA Mh-ih- ;g vkosnu fMikWftVjh rd igqapkrk
gS tks ;g lwpuk vkxs dEiuh ;k mlosQ jftLVªkj o gLrkarj.k ,tsUV dks nsxkA blosQ ckn dEiuh ubZ iQksfy;ks la[;k
o fMLdusfDVo la[;k okys 'ks;j l£VfiQosQV xzkgd dks Hkst nsrh gSA

292 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY