Page 295 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZ—21% Hkkjr esa iw¡th cktkj ,oa lsch dh dk;Zfof/

vkS|ksfxd izfrHkwfr cktkj esa m|ksxksa }kjk fuxZfer izfrHkwfr;k¡ csph ,oa [kjhnh tkrh gSaA ;s izfrHkwfr;k¡ eq[;r% lerk uksV
va'kksa rFkk ½.k&i=kksa osQ :i esa gksrh gSA vkS|ksfxd izfrHkwfr cktkj dks Hkh nks Hkkx dj ldrs gSaμ
1- u;h fuxZfer izfrHkwfr;ksa dk cktkj]
2- iqjkuk iath cktkj] tgk¡ dEifu;ksa dh igys ls fuxZfer izfrHkwfr;k¡ csph ,oa [kjhnh tkrh gSaA igys izdkj
osQ cktkj dks izkFkfed cktkj rFkk nwljs izdkj dks LVkWd cktkj ;k LVkWd ,Dlpsat dgrs gSaA

izkFkfed cktkj

bfDoVh va'kksa rFkk ½.k&i=kksa osQ u;s fuxZeu osQ }kjk foÙk osQ nh?kZdkyhu Ïksr izkIr fd;s tkrs gSa izkFkfed cktkj
dgykrk gSA izkFkfed cktkj esa fuEu izdkj dh iwath tkjh dh tkrh gSμ
• • • • • vf/Ñr iwath (Authorised Capital)μdEiuh lekesfyr gksus osQ le; eseksjs.Me vkWiQ ,lksfl,'ku

esa oaQiuh osQ vkdkj osQ vuqlkj ftl vf/dre iwath osQ cktkj ls mn~xzg.k dh ekax dh tkrh gS mls vf/
Ñr iwath dgrs gSaA dEiuh fcuk blesa ifjorZu fd, mYysf[kr jkf'k ls vf/d iwath cktkj ls ugha mxkg
ldrh gSA
• • • • • fuxZfer iwath (Issue Capital)μdEiuh }kjk viuh vf/Ñr iawath dks] tks va'k turk }kjk izk£Fkr gksus

osQ fy, tkjh fd, tkrs gSa mls fuxZfer iwath dgrs gSaA
• • • • • izk£Fkr iwath@vfHknÙk iwath (Subscribed Capital)μfuxZfer iwath dk og va'k ftls turk }kjk vkosnu

dh tkrh gS mls izk£Fkr iwath dgrs gSaA izk£Fkr iwath fuxZfer iwath ls de ;k cjkcj gks ldrh gSA
• • • • • iznÙk iwath (Paid up Capital)μva'k&i=kksa osQ ewY; esa ls ftrus ewY; ;k Hkqxrku rRdky turk }kjk

dEiuh dks fd;k tkrk gS ;k ftl iwath ls O;kikj 'kq: fd;k tk,] mls iznÙk iwath (Paid capital) dgrs
gSaA
• • • • • E;wpqvy iQ.Mμ,sls foÙkh; laLFkk tks cprdÙkkZvksa dh NksVh&NksVh cprksa dks ,df=kr dj fofHkUu izdkj
dh izfrHkwfr;ksa esa fofu;ksftr dj de tksf[ke ij ykHkka'k o iwath osQ vf/ewY;u dk ykHk iznku djrh gSA
E;wpqvy iQ.M dgk tkrk gSA

lsalsDl

BSE us 1986 esa 30 Cywfpi oaQifu;ksa osQ 'ks;jksa ij vk/kfjr lwpdkad vkjEHk fd;k] ftlesa mu cM+h vkSj izfrf"Br
oaQifu;ksa dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k] ftuosQ 'ks;jksa esa mrkj&p<+ko U;wure] iwoZ esa equkiQk ns jgh gksa vkSj Hkfo"; esa nsrs
jgus dh izR;k'kk gksA bldk vk/kj o"kZ 1978&79 vkSj vk/kj lwpdkad 100 j[kk x;k FkkA
izfrHkwfr (Security)

dksbZ Hkh dkuwuh nLrkost tks fofues; gks rFkk fuos'kdksa dh fuos'k jkf'k dks lqj{kk iznku djrh gks] izfrHkwfr dgykrh
gSA bldk mi;ksx eq[;r% /u@foÙk tqVkus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA izfrHkwfr tkjh drkZ laLFkk dh izÑfr osQ vk/kj
ij ;g nks izdkj dh gksrh gSμ
1- ljdkjh izfrHkwfrμljdkj }kjk tkjh izfrHkwfrA
2- okf.kfT;d izfrHkwfrμokf.kfT;d laLFkkvksa }kjk tkjh izfrHkwfrA
ljdkjh izfrHkwfr;k¡] ifjiDork vof/ osQ vk/kj ij nks izdkj dh gksrh gSaμ

1- vYidkfyd ifjiDorkμ1 o"kZ ls de dh ifjiDork okyh ljdkjh izfrHkwfr;k¡ ljdkjh [ktkuk (Vªstjh)
fcYl dgykrh gSaA
2- nh?kZ dkfyd ifjiDork vof/okyh ljdkjh (Gilt-Edged Securities) izfrHkwfr dgykrh gSaA

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