Page 299 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZ—21% Hkkjr esa iw¡th cktkj ,oa lsch dh dk;Zfof/

dEI;wVjhÑr dkjksckj uksV
cksYV (Bolt) ,oa MksYV (Dolt)

eqEcbZ 'ks;j cktkj esa 10 ebZ] 1995 ls ^cksYV* iz.kkyh dks vkjEHk fd;k x;kA 'ks;jksa osQ Ø;&foØ; osQ fy, 120
o"kks± ls izpfyr ^[kqyh cksyh iz.kkyh (Open Cry out System)’ dk LFkku vc LØhu csLM ^cksYV* (BSE on line
trading) iz.kkyh us ys fy;k gSA blosQ varxZr vc 'ks;j nyky vius pSEclZ esa cSBs&cSBs gh dEI;wVjksa dh LØhu
ij ewY;ksa osQ mrkj&p<+ko dks ns[kdj lkSns lEiUu dj ldrs gSaA
LVkWd ,Dlpsat esa [kM+s gksdj cksyh yxkus (Open Cry out System) dh txg vc cksYV (Bolt) o uhV (NEAT)

iz.kkfy;ksa ls 'ks;jksa dk dkjksckj gksrk gSA cksYV ch-,l-bZ- dh dEI;wVjhÑr dkjksckj iz.kkyh gS vkSj uhV ,u-,l-bZ-
dhA fnYyh 'ks;j cktkj esa Hkh dEI;wVjhÑr vkWu ykbZu Vsª¯Mx iz.kkyh (Delhi on line Trading System–Dolt)’
dks 29 tuojh] 1996 ls viuk;k x;kA bu iz.kkfy;ksa dh lgk;rk ls vc 'ks;jksa dk dkjksckj ,d HkkjrO;kih]
Lopkfyr] dEI;wVjhÑr usVooZQ osQ ekè;e ls rRdky gks tkrk gSA czksdj vc LVkWd ,Dlpsat esa tkus dh txg
vius dk;kZy; esa yxs dEI;wVj ls vius xzkgdksa osQ fy, 'ks;j [kjhnrs ;k csprs gSaA

Ý;wplZ

Hkkjr esa udn cktkj dks lV~Vk (Ý;wplZ) cktkj ls vyx j[kk x;k gSA udn cktkj esa ftl fnu lkSnk fd;k tkrk
gS] mlh fnu /u vnk dj 'ks;jksa dh fMyhojh ysuh iM+rh gSA blh rjg vxj 'ks;j cspk tkrk gS] rks mlh fnu 'ks;jksa
dh fMyhojh nsdj iSlk izkIr djrs gSaA ijUrq Ý;wplZ cktkj esa osQoy lkSns esa gq, ykHk ;k uqdlku dk udn Hkqxrku
fd;k tkrk gSA
Ý;wplZ cktkj esa osQoy oqQN pq¯unk 'ks;jksa dk gh dkjksckj fd;k tkrk gSA bu 'ks;jksa dk p;u ,Dlpsat }kjk mudh
miyC/ ek=kk] ekosZQV oSQfiVykbZts'ku o [kjhns ;k csps x, 'ks;jksa dh la[;k osQ vk/kj ij fd;k tkrk gSA bu pqus
gq, 'ks;jksa dh ,d r; la[;k dks feykdj ,d ^dkWUVªSDV* curk gSA Ý;wplZ cktkj esa [kjhns x, 'ks;jksa osQ iSls ugha
nsus iM+rsA osQoy ^ek£tu euh* vnk djuk iM+rk gS] tks [kjhns x, 'ks;jksa osQ oqQy ewY; dk 10&20 izfr'kr gks ldrk
gSA fofHkUu dkWUVªSDVksa dk ek£tu euh le;≤ ij ,Dlpsat }kjk r; fd;k tkrk gSA Ý;wplZ dkjksckj 'ks;j
O;kikfj;ksa osQ fy, cgqr vkd"kZd ekuk tkrk gS] D;ksafd vkt osQ ifjos'k esa ,d gtkj vFkok ,d yk[k #i;s dk
ek£tu euh pqdk dj O;kikjh mlls dbZ xq.kk ewY; osQ 'ks;j [kjhn ldrs gSaA ij ;g nks /kjh ryokj gS] ftlesa
vf/d ykHk osQ pDdj esa Hkkjh uqdlku Hkh lgu djuk iM+ ldrk gSA
vkWI'kUl

vkWI'kUl Hkh ,d izdkj dk Ý;wplZ dkjksckj gSA tc fdlh dkWUVªSDV ij vkWI'kUl [kjhn tkrk gS rks dkUVSªDV dh
vof/ lekIr gksus ls igys mls fdlh Hkh ,sls nke ij [kjhnus ;k cspus osQ vf/dkj osQ fy, ,d izhfe;e pqdkuk
iM+rk gSA ftl nke ls ykHk gks ;k uqdlku de&ls&de gksA vxj dkWUVSªDV dks lekIr djus osQ bl vkWI'ku] ;kfu
fodYi dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k tkrk rks T;knk&ls&T;knk ml izhfe;e dk uqdlku gksxk tks vkWI'ku [kjhnus osQ fy,
pqdk;k FkkA vr% Ý;wplZ dh vis{kk vkWI'kUl vf/d lqjf{kr gS] D;ksafd Ý;wplZ esa uqdlku dh dksbZ lhek ugha
gksrhA

Hkkjr esa ^Ý;wplZ* dkjksckj ikjEifjd cnyk iz.kkyh osQ lekIr gks tkus osQ ckn o"kZ 2001
esa 'kq: gqvkA ^Ý;wplZ* o ^vkWI'kUl* vuqHkoh O;kikfj;ksa o lV~Vscktksa dk dke gSA

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