Page 304 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd uhfr

uksV fd;k tk ldrk gSμij dkxtkr cSad osQ ikl lClfØI'ku fyLV can gksus ls igys igq¡p tkus pkfg;sA ifCyd b';w
osQ 'ks;jksa dh iwjh jde ;k rks ,d ckj esa] ;k nk ;k mlls vf/d fd'rksa esa yh tkrh gSA
;fn xzkgd dks 'ks;j fey tkrs gSa rks dEiuh mls vykWV fd, x, 'ks;j mlosQ MheSV [kkrs esa igqapk nsrh gSaA vktdy
10 djksM+ #- ;k mlls vf/d ewY; osQ vkbZ-ih-vks- esa 'ks;j osQoy MheSV :i esa gh tkjh fd, tkrs gSaA 100 djksM+
#- ;k mlls vf/d ewY; osQ vkbZ-ih-vks- osQ fy, ^cqd fc¯YMx iz.kkyh* dk gh mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
bl iz.kkyh esa D;w-vkbZ-ch- (DokfyiQkbZM bULVhV~;w'kuy ckj] ;kfu laLFkkxr fuos'kd)] xSj&laLFkkxr fuos'kd (cM+s
fuos'kd) o 2 yk[k #- ls de ewY; osQ 'ks;jksa osQ fy, vkosnu djus okys fuos'kdksa osQ fy, vyx&vyx vkj{k.k
j[kk tkrk gSA ^cqd fc¯YMx iz.kkyh* esa 'ks;j dh ekax dk tk;tk ysdj mldk nke vf/d&ls&vf/d j[kk tkrk
gSA ifCyd b';w [kqyus ls igys yhM eSustj 'ks;j tkjh djus osQ fy, ,d izkbZl cSaM dh ?kks"k.kk djrk gSA blesa
og vf/dre o U;wure ewY; ?kksf"kr fd;k tkrk gSA ftl ij dEiuh vius 'ks;j tkjh djuk pkgrh gS] ftlls
D;w-vkbZ-ch- o vU; fuos'kdksa dks lkjs 'ks;j bl r; nke ;k mlls vf/d ij csps tk,aA bl rjg dEiuh vius
'ks;jksa dk vf/d&ls&vf/d nke ik ldrh gSA
fofHkUu lwpdkadksa osQ varxZr oaQifu;ksa osQ uke
India’s Important Index
1. BSESENSEX 2. BSE-100 3. BSE-200 4. BSE-500
5. DOLLEX-30 6. S&P CNX NIFTY 7. CNX NIFTY JUNIOR
8. S&P CNX 500 9. S & P CNX Defty 10. BSE Midcap 11. CNX Midcap
12. NIFTY MIDCAP 50 13. BSE Smallcap 14. BSE PSU
BSE Sectoral Indices
1. OIL & GAS 2. CG 3. METAl 4. CD
5. POWER 6. IT 7. AUTO 8. HC
9. TECK 10. BANKEX 11. FMCG 12. REALTY
13. PSU
NSE Sectoral Indices
1. CNXIT 2. S & P CNX DEFTY 3. S & P CNX NIFTY
4. CNX 100 5. S & P CNX 500 6. CNX NIFTY JUNIOR
7. NIFTY MIDCAP 50 8. CNX MIDCAP 9. BANK NIFTY

Hkkjrh; izfrHkwfr fofue; cksM (SEBI-Security and Exchange Board of India)
'ks;j cktj ij fu;a=k.k j[kus osQ fy, iwath fuxZe.k (fu;a=k.k) vf/fu;e] 1947 ftlosQ v/hu dEifu;ksa osQ }kjk iwath
fuxZe.k dks fu;fer fd;k tkrk Fkk rFkk izfrHkwfr vuqcU/ (fu;eu) vf/fu;e] 1956 ftlosQ v/hu 'ks;j cktkjksa
dks ekU;rk iznku dh tkrh gS] lkFk gh buosQ lapkyu dks fu;fer fd;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr ljdkj us lsch dh LFkkiuk
12 vizSy 1988 dks fd;kA bldk izeq[k mís'; LVkWd fuos'kdksa dks laj{k.k iznku djuk rFkk dkuwuksa dk laxzg djukA
1992 esa mls oS/kfud ntkZ iznku fd;k x;kA 5 tuojh 1995 dks ljdkj }kjk ikfjr ,d vè;kns'k osQ }kjk iwath osQ
fuxZeu] izfrHkwfr;ksa osQ gLrkarj.k rFkk vUr% lacaf/r ekeys esa lsch dks ^fu;a=kd 'kfDr* iznku dj fn;k x;k gSA lsch
,d Lok;Ùk laLFkk gS] vr% ljdkj ls bu ekeyksa esa lsch dks vuqefr ysus dh vko';drk ugha gSA

lsch osQ u, ps;jeSu

lsch osQ ukS lnL;h; cksMZ esa ps;jeSu] rhu iw.kZdkfyd lnL; vkSj nks Lora=k fuos'kdksa osQ vykok rhu ukfer lnL;
gksrs gSaA ;s rhu lnL; fjtoZ cSad] foÙk ea=kky; vkSj oaQiuh ekeyksa osQ ea=kky; ls vkrs gSaA lsch osQ rRdkyhu ps;jeSu
lh-ch- Hkkos dh lsokfuo`fÙk osQ ckn iQjojh esa bl in osQ fy, ;w-osQ- flUgk dh fu;qfDr dh xbZ FkhA

lsch osQ oqQN iSQlys fuos'kdksa osQ fgr esa gSaA vc Vªs¯Mx vdkmaV [kqyokuk vkSj vklku gks tk,xkA blosQ fy, fuos'kd

298 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY