Page 305 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZ—21% Hkkjr esa iw¡th cktkj ,oa lsch dh dk;Zfof/

dks fliZQ ,d gLrk{kj djus dh t:jr iM+sxhA lkFk gh osQokbZlh (vius xzkgd dks tkfu;s) fu;eksa dks Hkh vklku uksV
cuk;k x;k gSA vc fliZQ ,d osQokbZlh dh t:jr iM+sxhA blosQ fy, ,d osQokbZlh jftLVªs'ku vFkkWfjVh cukbZ tk,xhA
lkFk gh baVjehfM;jh osQ chp fuos'kdksa ls tqM+s MkVk osQ ysu&nsu dks Hkh vklku cuk;k tk,xkA gj ckj ysunsu osQ
fy, xzkgd dks fdlh ubZ ,tsalh osQ ikl ugha tkuk gksxkA blosQ fy, vk/kj dks ekud cuk;k tk,xkA bl rjg
lsch us E;qpqvy iaQM baMLVªh dks Hkh jkgr nsus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA fiNys oqQN le; ls ,aVªh iQhl [kRe dj nsus
ls E;qpqvy iaQM forjd dkiQh fujk'k FksA vc forjdksa dks gj lClfØI'ku ij 100 #i;s ysus dk vf/dkj gksxkA
igyh ckj fuos'k djus okys E;qpqvy iaQM fuos'kd ls 50 #i;s fy;s tk,axsA E;qpqvy iaQM baMLVªh dh ,d egRoiw.kZ
dM+h gSA ,aVªh yksM can dj fn, tkus osQ ckn forjd E;qpqvy iaQM cspus esa T;knk #fp ugha ys jgs FksA blls baMLVªh
ncko esa FkhA ,d vkSj lq/kj vkbZihvks vkosnu osQ ekspsZ ij fd;k x;k gSA vkosnu iQkeZ dk vkdkj ,d pkSFkkbZ
de dj fn;k x;k gSA blls fuos'kdksa dks bls Hkjus esa lgwfy;r gksxhA vc vLck vkSj xSj dLck osQ fy, ,d gh
iQkWeZ gksxkA iQkWeZ osQ lkFk vkbZihvks osQ izeq[k izca/d dk fiNyk fjdkWMZ vkSj nwljh foÙkh; tkudkfj;ka Hkh eqgS;k
djkbZ tk,axhA oqQy feykdj ;g NksVs fuos'kdksa dks T;knk ls T;knk cktkj dh vksj vkd£"kr djus dh dok;n gSA
njvly ns'k esa vc Hkh iwath cktkj esa NksVs fuos'kdksa dh fgLlsnkjh dkiQh de gSA vxj ;g fgLlsnkjh c<+rh gS
rks vFkZO;oLFkk dks ,d cM+k iwath vk/kj gkfly gksxk vkSj blls dbZ lsDVjksa dh t:jr iwjh gks ldrh gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

1- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks)μ
---------
1. Hkkjr esa dks nks Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk tkrk gSA
2. --------- dk og va'k ftls turk }kjk vkosnu dh tkrh gS] mls iwath dgrs gSaA
3. --------- us 1986 esa 30 Cywfpi oaQifu;ksa osQ 'ks;jksa ij lwpdkad vkjEHk fd;kA

4. --------- dk iz;ksx eq[;r% /u@foÙk tqVkus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
5. --------- 'ks;j gksYMjksa dks dEiuh dk ekfyd ekuk tkrk gSA
---------
6. Hkkjrh; LVkWd ,Dlpsatksa ij osQoy lwphÑr dk gh dkjksckj gksrk gSA
7. --------- osQ vf/d dkjksckj djus ls 'ks;j cktkj esa rsth vk tkrh gSA
---------
8. 'ks;jksa esa ml fLFkfr dks dgrs gSa tc dEiuh viuh iwath ls vius gh 'ks;j okil [kjhnrh gSA
---------
9. eqEcbZ 'ks;j cktkj esa ls ^cksYV* iz.kkyh dks vkjEHk fd;k x;kA
---------
10. Hkkjr esa dkjksckj ikjEifjd cny iz.kkyh osQ lekIr gks tkus osQ ckn o"kZ 2001 esa 'kq: gqvkA
11. --------- lwpdkad dk eq[; mís'; cktkj esa 'ks;jksa osQ Hkko dh lexz fLFkfr o >qdko dks vkadukA
------
12. tc dEiuh iSlk tqVkus osQ fy, u, 'ks;j ;k ½.k&i=k tkjh djrh gS] rks bls dEiuh dk dgk tkrk gSA

21-2 lkjka'k (Summary)

• iw¡th cktkj eè;e rFkk nh?kZdkyhu iaQM dk cktkj gS tgk¡ ,d o"kZ ls vf/d dh vof/ osQ fy, ysu&nsu

dh tkrh gSA
Hkkjr esa iwath cktkj dks nks Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tkrk gSμ
(d) ljdkjh izfrHkwfr (Gilt Edge) cktkjA
([k) vkS|ksfxd izfrHkwfr cktkjA
• ljdkjh izfrHkwfr cktkj esa osQUnz] jkT;] LFkkuh; ljdkjksa] Lok;Ùk lkoZtfud laLFkkvksa tSls jkT; fo|qr cksMZ]
lkoZtfud fuxe rFkk vU; lkoZtfud foÙkh; laLFkk tSls vkbZ-Mh-ch-vkbZ-] ukckMZ] vkbZ-,iQ-lh-vkbZ- vkfn

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 299