Page 329 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZ—23% fons'kh iw¡th dh Hkwfedk % ,iQ-Mh-vkbZ- vkSj cgqjk"Vªh; fuxe

izkFkfed oLrq,a gh mRiUu dj ikrs gSaA ;fn ;g Hkh eku fy;k tk; fd ;s ns'k fufeZr oLrqvksa dk i;kZIr mRiknu uksV
djus esa leFkZ gSa ;k buosQ ikl fu;kZr ;ksX; i;kZIr vf/'ks"k gSa] rks Hkh leL;k gy ugha gks tkrhA fu;kZr c<+kus
osQ fy, ;g vko';d gS fd vYifodflr ns'kksa dh oLrq,a varjkZ"Vªh; cktkj esa Lohdk;Z gksa ;k buosQ fy, ekax gksA
;gha leL;k mRiUu gksrh gSA
izkFkfed oLrqvksa dh dher&yksp vkSj vk;&yksp] nksuksa cgqr de gksrh gSaA bu oLrqvksa dh dher fxjus ij budh
ekax esa egÙoiw.kZ o`f¼ ugha gksrh vkSj u gh fodflr ns'kksa dh vk; esa o`f¼ osQ izHkko ls izkFkfed oLrqvksa dh ekax
esa vkuqikfrd o`f¼ gksrh gSA blosQ vykok] izkFkfed oLrqvksa dk mRiknu fodflr ns'kksa esa Hkh Hkkjh ek=kk esa gksus
yxk gS vkSj ;s ns'k budk fu;kZr Hkh djrs gSaA bruk gh ugha] fodflr ns'kksa esa izkFkfed oLrqvksa osQ vusd
izfrLFkkiu&oLrq,¡ fodflr dj yh xbZ gSaA bu vusd dkj.kksa ls vYi&fodflr ns'kksa dks vius fu;kZr c<+kus esa vlk/
kj.k dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA
;g Li"V gS fd fofuekZ.k m|ksxksa dk] ftuosQ mRikn vf/d dher&ykspnkj vkSj vk;&ykspnkj gksrs gSa] fodkl fd,
fcuk dfBukb;ksa ij fot; ugha ikbZ tk ldrhA ysfdu bu m|ksxksa dh LFkkuiuk vkSj fodkl osQ fy, i;kZIr cpr
vkSj iwathxr oLrqvksa osQ vk;kr dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA blfy, ;fn izkFkfed oLrqvksa dk fu;kZr bruk ugha c<+k;k
tk ldrk fd mlls vk;kr osQ fy, i;kZIr lk/u tqVk, tk losaQ] rks fons'kh lgk;rk dk gh jkLrk jg tkrk gSA
(4) Hkqxrku vkSj dher lEcU/h dfBukb;kaμfodkl&izfØ;k bl izdkj dh gS fd blosQ 'kq: gks tkus ij]
fo'ks"kr;k ewyHkwr e'khuksa dk fuekZ.k djus okys m|ksxksa dh LFkkiuk dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA rc vYifodflr
ns'kksa osQ le{k nks izdkj dh dfBukb;ka [kM+h gks tkrh gSaμ,d dk lEcU/ Hkqxrku&'ks"k ls gS vkSj nwljh leL;k dk
lEcU/ ?kjsyw dherksa ls gSA bu leL;kvksa dh laf{kIr O;k[;k fuEufyf[kr izdkj ls dh tk ldrh gSA
fodkl osQ fy, lalk/uksa dks iwathxr {ks=k dh vksj eksM+us dh vko';drk gksrh gSA fons'kh lgk;rk feyus ij Hkh]
iwathxr {ks=k osQ fuos'k dk vis{kkÑr cM+k Hkkx ?kjsyw lk/uksa ls gh izkIr djuk iM+rk gSA blls miHkksx&oLrqvksa osQ
mRiknu osQ fy, lalk/uksa dh deh iM+rh gS vkSj bl {ks=k esa mRiknu dh xfr /heh iM+ tkrh gSA nwljh vksj iwathxr
{ks=k dk foLrkj gksus ls bl {ks=k esa yxs yksxksa dh vk; esa o`f¼ gksrh gS vkSj blfy, miHkksx&oLrqvksa dh ekax c<+
tkrh gS] tcfd ;g {ks=k miHkksxsrj oLrqvksa dk mRiknu djrk gSA bl izdkj fodkl&izfØ;k ,d ,slh fLFkfr dks
tUe nsrh gS ftlesa ,d vksj rks miHkksx&oLrqvksa dh ekax c<+rh gS] vkSj nwljh vksj ls budh vkiwfrZ esa vis{kkÑr
deh vkrh gSA ifj.kke ;g gksrk gS fd miHkksx&oLrqvksa dh dhersa c<+us yxrh gSaA
,slh fLFkfr esa oqQN lhfer vkiwfrZ okyh oLrqvksa dh t:jr iwjh djus osQ fy, vkSj oqQN fons'kh lLrs lkeku [kjhnus
osQ fy, yksx viuh c<+rh gqbZ vk; dk ,d Hkkx vk;kfrr miHkksx&oLrqvksa dks [kjhnus ij O;; djus yxrs gSaA
bl izdkj fodkl&izfØ;k tks iwathxr oLrqvksa dk vk;kr vfuok;Z cuk nsrh gS] fons'kh miHkksx&oLrqvksa osQ fy, Hkh
ekax mRiUu djrh gSA ;fn miHkksx&oLrqvksa dh c<+rh gqbZ ekax vukt osQ fy, gS] rks ,slh vko';d miHkksx&oLrqvksa
osQ vk;kr osQ fy, fons'kh lgk;rk vfuok;Z gks tkrh gSA
;fn ,slk ugha fd;k tkrk] rks miHkksx&oLrqvksa osQ vHkko osQ dkj.k budh dhersa c<+ tk,axh ftlls etnwjh fcy
esa Hkh o`f¼ gksxhA pwafd mRiknu&ykxr esa etnwjh dk fgLlk egÙoiw.kZ gksrk gS] blfy, etnwjh c<+us ij ykxr
vkSj dherksa esa o`f¼ gksus yxsxhA blls ykxr&dher o`f¼ dk ,d nq"pØ 'kq: gks ysxkA ;fn bls jksdk ugha x;k]
rks fodkl&izfØ;k ij izfrowQy izHkko iM+sxk vkSj mldh xfr /heh iM+ tk,xh ;k #d tk,xhA
bl izdkj vkfFkZd fodkl dh izfØ;k dks 'kq: djus vkSj cuk, j[kus esa fons'kh lgk;rk egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh
gSA fofHkUu :iksa esa blosQ ;ksxnku dks vLohdkj rks ugha fd;k tk ldrk] fiQj Hkh bl ij cgqr vf/d fuHkZj
jguk Bhd ugha gSA bl fn'kk ls vusd my>usa mBrh gSa vkSj leL;k,¡ iSnk gksrh gSa ftudk mYys[k vkxs pydj
fd;k tk,xkA bl lEcU/ esa iwjh lko/kuh cjruh vko';d gS vkSj lhfer ek=kk esa gh bldk lgkjk fy;k tkuk
pkfg,A

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