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Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd uhfr
uksV (4) mPp ekun.Mμfons'kh&iwath oLrqvksa dh DokfyVh ;k xq.koÙkk] deZpkfj;ksa osQ osru vkSj etnwjh rFkk
O;olk;xr O;ogkj vkfn dk Lrj Åapk j[kus dh ijEijk,a Hkh vius lkFk ykrh gSaA ,slh ckrsa osQoy fons'kh
O;olk; osQ fgr dks gh ugha c<+rha] cfYd os ns'kh oLrqvksa dh xq.koÙkk esa o`f¼ djus] deZpkfj;ksa dk osru
Åapk djus] vkSj O;olk; lEcU/h O;ogkjksa osQ vk/qfudhdj.k esa Hkh lgk;d fl¼ gksrh gSaA
fons'kh iwath osQ ;s ykHkdkjh izHkko] Hkkjr esa dk;Zjr fons'kh dEifu;ksa osQ lg;ksx ls py jgh iQeks± vkSj
vU; Lons'kh dEifu;ksa esa ns[ks tk ldrs gSa] ;|fi bu ykHkksa dks ek=kkRed :i esa ekiuk vR;Ur dfBu gSA
(5) foi.ku lqfo/k,aμfuth fons'kh fuos'k dk ,d vU; egÙoiw.kZ ykHk foLr`r ,oa lqfuf'pr cktkjksa dh
miyC/rk ls lEcfU/r gSA cgqjk"Vªh; fu;eksa osQ mRiknksa osQ cktkj vusd ns'kksa esa iSQys gksrs gSaA bldk ykHk
ns'k dks vius&vki feyus yxrk gSA
(6) izf'k{k.k lqfo/k,aμlkekU;r;k vkSj fo'ks"k :i ls ,slh dEifu;ka tks fons'kh iwath vkSj rduhdh tkudkjh
osQ lg;ksx ls dke dj jgha gSa] Hkkjrh; Jfedksa dks izf'k{k.k iznku djrh gSaA izf'k{k.k esa izcUèkdh;
rduhdh] nksuksa izdkj osQ izf'k{k.k 'kfey gSaA blls mPpLrjh; izf'kf{kr Je osQ fodkl esa egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku
feyrk gSA
fons'kh futh iwath vius lkFk osQoy /ujkf'k vkSj rduhdh tkudkjh gh ugha ykrh]
cfYd fodflr ns'kksa dh vkS|ksfxd laLÑfr Hkh ykrh gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
1- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks)μ
1. --------- ns'kksa esa vkUrfjd ;k ?kjsyw lalk/u cgqr de ek=kk esa miyC/ gksrs gSaA
---------
2. fodkl ewyd oLrqvksa dk vk;kr djus dh vko';drk iM+us ij dh leL;k mBrh gSA
---------
3. fons'kh lgk;rk feyus ij Hkh] iw¡thxr {ks=k osQ dk vis{kkÑr cM+k Hkkx ?kjsyw lk/uksa ls gh izkIr
djuk iM+rk gSA
4. --------- ½.kksa dk iz;ksx fdlh Hkh ifj;kstuk osQ fy, fd;k tk ldrk gS ;k mlls fdlh Hkh ns'k ls lkeku
[kjhnk tk ldrk gSA
5. --------- esa fons'kh lgk;rk dk Hkkjh iz;ksx gqvk gSA
---------
6. vYidky esa ½.k&lsok dk Hkkj osQ mik;ksa }kjk de fd;k tk ldrk gSA
---------
7. iw¡th osQ :i esa lgk;rk ekaxus osQ ctk; osQ :i esa lgk;rk ysuk mfpr gSA
23-2 ,iQ- Mh- vkbZ ,oa cgqjk"Vªh; fuxe (FDI and Multinational Corporation)
;g izk;% nkok fd;k tkrk gS fd oS'ohdj.k osQ dkj.k fons'kh fuos'k osQ vf/d izokg dh izkfIr gksrh gS ftlls
izkid vFkZO;oLFkk dh mRikfnrk dks c<+kus esa lgk;rk feyrh gSA Hkkjr osQ lanHkZ esa bl ij fopkj djuk mfpr
gksxkA
fons'kh fuos'k nks :i /kj.k djrk gSμfons'kh izR;{k fuos'k vkSj fons'kh iksVZiQksfy;k fuos'k (Portfolio investiment)A
fons'kh izR;{k fuos'k ls vFkZO;oLFkk dh mRiknu {kerk dks c<+kus esa lgk;rk izkIr gksrh gS tcfd fons'kh iksVZiQksfy;ks
fuos'k dh izÑfr ifjdYih gksrh gS vkSj ;g cgqr papy gksrh gSA fons'kh fuos'k lEcU/h vkadM+ksa ij è;ku iwoZd
328 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
