Page 338 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd uhfr

uksV cktkj esa vYikf/dkj LFkkfir djukμvUrjkZ"Vªh; fuxeksa osQ mn; vkSj izlkj ls mRiknu vkSj fuos'k dk Hkh
vUrjkZ"Vªh;dj.k gqvk gSA pw¡fd ;g dk;Z cgqjk"Vªh; fuxeksa osQ }kjk fd;k tkrk gS] vUrjkZZ"Vªh; O;kikj dk ,d
egÙoiw.kZ Hkkx bu fuxeksa dk vkUrfjd ysu&nsu cu x;k gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa] cgqjk"Vªh; fuxeksa osQ mRiknu] fuos'k
vkSj O;kikj lEcU/h vk£Fkd fØ;kvksa dk ,d egÙoiw.kZ Hkkx varj&iQeZ ysu&nsu gksrk gSA blosQ iQyLo:i]
cktkj esa vYikf/dkj vkSj osQUnzh;dj.k dk fodkl gksrk gSA la{ksi esa] vkarfjd ,dkf/dkj vkSj vk£Fkd
osQUnzh;dj.k ls fHkUu] cgqjk"Vªh; fuxe vUrjkZ"Vªh; ,dkf/dkj vkSj fo'o&Lrj ij vk£Fkd 'kfDr osQ osQUnzh;dj.k
dk izrhd gSA
foLr`r {ks=kμcgqjk"Vªh; fuxeksa dk mn~Hko ;|fi xr~ yxHkx 25&30 o"kks± ls gh gqvk gS] ;s cgqr ls ns'kksa esa iSQy
pqosQ gSaA bl izdkj dh dEifu;ka yxHkx lHkh fodflr ns'kksa esa ikbZ tkrh gSaA ;s la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk esa lcls
vfèkd gSaA bu dEifu;ksa dk dk;Z&{ks=k vius ns'kksa osQ ckgj fodflr ,oa vYifodflr] nksuksa izdkj osQ ns'kksa
rd iSQy pqdk gSA ;gka rd fd lektoknh ns'k Hkh budh igqap osQ ckgj ugha gaSA cgqjk"Vªh; fuxe vYifodflr
ns'kksa esa Hkh ekStwn gSaA vuqeku gS fd bu ns'kksa esa budh la[;k 1000 ls Hkh vf/d gSA vYifodflr ns'kksa osQ
cgqjk"Vªh; fuxe vU; fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa dk;Z djrs gSaA fdUrq fodflr ns'kksa osQ cgqjk"Vªh; fuxeksa dh rqyuk
esa ;s dgha ugh mBrsA mnkgj.kkFkZ] Hkkjrh; la;qDr m|eksa }kjk eè; 1979 rd vU; fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa fd;k
x;k oqQy fuos'k osQoy 390 yk[k Mkyj dk FkkA leLr Hkkjrh; m|eksa esa fd;s x;s fuos'k dk ;g ewY; fdlh
fodflr ns'k osQ ,d vkSlr fuxe }kjk fd;s x;s fuos'k ls Hkh cgqr de Bgjrk gSA bl izdkj cgqjk"Vªh; fuxeksa
dk ekeyk eq[; :i ls fodflr ns'kksa dk gh ekeyk gSA
fofo/ dk;Zdykiμcgqjk"Vªh; fuxeksa osQ dk;Zdyki vusd vkSj fofHkUu izdkj osQ gSaA budk cks/ nks Lrj ij
fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,d izdkj osQ dk;Zdyki esa os lsok,a 'kkfey gSa ftudk lEcU/ iwathxr rduhd&vUrj.k
vkSj mRiknksa osQ foi.ku vkfn dh tkudkjh osQ fy, 'kks/ vkSj mlosQ fodkl ls gSaA bu dk;Zdyki esa fd;s x;s
fuos'k dks izR;{k fuos'k dgk tkrk gSA nwljs Lrj ij oLrq vkSj mRiknu vkrs gSaA buls lEcfU/r dk;Zdyki
eq[;r;k [kfut vkSj iSVªksfy;e tSls xfr'khy {ks=kksa ls lEcfU/r gSaA blosQ vykok] ;s daifu;ka] ^csch iwQM* vkSj
Ñf"k mRiknuksa lfgr [kk|&lkexzh osQ {ks=k esa Hkh dk;Z djrh gSA bruk gh ugha] bu dEifu;ksa dk n[ky
vYifodflr ns'kksa dks fofu£er oLrqvksa osQ fu;kZr osQ {ks=k esa Hkh gSA bu lsokvksa vkSj mRiknksa dks miyC/ djkus
esa ;s mRiknd vkSj ozsQrk] nksuksa :iksa esa dk;Z djrh gSaA

Hkkjr esa cgqjk"Vªh; fuxe vkS"k/h; m|ksx] fo|qr e'khujh vkSj jlk;u] ,Y;qfefu;e /krq vkSj mRikn]
Hkkjh bathfu;jh lkeku vkfn m|ksxksa esa dk;Zjr gSaA

cgqjk"Vªh; fuxeksa osQ xq.kμ cgqjk"Vªh; fuxeksa osQ vius oqQN xq.k gSa ftudk mYys[k fo'o&vFkZO;oLFkk ;k fdlh
,d fo'ks"k vFkZO;oLFkk vFkok vYifodflr vFkZO;oLFkk osQ lanHkZ esa bu fuxeksa dh Hkwfedk dk ewY;kadu djrs
le; fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

iwath vkSj rduhdμbu fuxeksa dk ,d egÙoiw.kZ ykHk iwath dh vkiw£r ls lEcfU/r gSA ;g vkS|ksxhdj.k dh
vkjfEHkd voLFkkvksa esa fo'ks"k:i ls egÙoiw.kZ jgk gS tcfd vYifodflr ns'kksa osQ fy, iwath izkIr djus osQ
oqQN gh Ïksr miyC/ FksA tSls&tSls iwath fofHkUu Ïksrksa ls miyC/ gksus yxh vkSj tc cgqjk"Vªh; fuxe Hkh
vUrjkZ"Vªh; laLFkkvksa ls iwath izkIr djus yxs] oSls&oSls rduhd osQ vUrj.k dh leL;k vf/d egÙoiw.kZ curh
xbZA cgqjk"Vªh; fuxe osQ ekè;e ls Hkh rduhd dk vUrj.k fofHkUu ns'kksa esa gqvk gSA bl izdkj ls vkUrfjd
rduhd fofHkUu ns'kksa esa izkIr lk/u&Hk.Mkjksa osQ vuqowQy ugha Hkh gks ldrh gSA ;g ckr iwath&iz/ku ns'kksa ls

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