Page 336 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd uhfr

uksV rhu&pkSFkkbZ cgqr papy ,oa vfLFkj FkkA 1995&96 ls 1999&2000 dh 5&o"khZ; vof/ osQ fy, izR;{k fons'kh
fuos'k dk oqQy fuos'k esa Hkkx c<+ dj 55 izfr'kr gks x;kA fdUrq fons'kh iksVZiQksfy;k fuos'k dk Hkkx yxHkx
55 izfr'kr osQ Lrj ij vHkh Hkh Åapk FkkA vxys 5 o"kks± dh vof/ (2001&01 ls 2004&05) osQ nkSjku] izR;{k
fons'kh fuos'k dk Hkkx 48-8 izfr'kr Fkk vkSj fons'kh iksVZiQksfy;k fuos'k dk 51-2 izfr'kr jgk vFkkZr~ ;g fiNys
5 o"kks± dh vofèk esa yxHkx cjkcj FkkA
fdUrq bu vkadM+ksa dk o"kkZuqlkj vè;;u djus ls irk pyrk gS fd izR;{k fons'kh fuos'k dh rqyuk esa fons'kh
iksVZiQksfy;k fuos'k esa mPpkopu dgha vf/d rhoz FksA mnkgj.kkFkZ] fons'kh iksVZiQksfy;k fuos'k esa 1995&96 ls
1998&99 osQ nkSjku yxkrkj fxjkoV vkbZ vkSj ;g 1994&95 esa 382-4 djksM+ Mkyj ls fxjrk gqvk 1998&99
esa 6-1 djksM+ Mkyj osQ udkjkRed Lrj ij igqap x;k fdUrq ;g 1999&00 esa fiQj thfor gksdj 302-6 djksM+
Mkyj gks x;kA ;g blosQ vfr vfLFkj gksus vkSj fiQj iquthZfor gks tkus dk laosQr gSA blosQ ckn fiQj fons'kh
iksVZiQksfy;k fuos'k esa fxjkoV vk;h vkSj ;g 2002&03 esa 97-9 djksM+ Mkyj osQ uhps Lrj ij igqap x;k] fdUrq
fiQj iquthZfor gksdj 2003&04 esa 1]137-7 djksM+ Mkyj osQ mPp Lrj ij igqap x;kA fons'kh iQksVZiQksfy;k fuos'k
dk oqQy fuos'k esa Hkkx tks 2002&03 esa 16-3 izfr'kr osQ fuEu Lrj ij igqap x;k Fkk fiQj rs”kh ls c<+ dj
2003&04 esa yxHkx 72-5 izfr'kr gks x;kA blls lkI + kQ ”kkfgj gS fd fons'kh iksVZiQksfy;ksa fuos'k vfo'oluh; gSA
bldh rqyuk esa izR;{k fons'kh fuos'k osQ vkadM+ksa ls bldh /hjs /hjs o`f¼ dk laosQr feyrk gSA ;g fuos'k
1991&92 esa 12-9 djksM+ Mkyj Fkk tks c<+dj 1994&95 esa 131-4 djksM+ Mkyj gks x;k vkSj fiQj vkSj c<+dj
1997&98 esa 355-7 djksM+ Mkyj ij igqap x;kA rRi'pkr~ ;g 2001&02 esa 613 djksM+ Mkyj osQ f'k[kj ij
igqap x;kA blosQ ckn blesa fxjkoV vk;h vkSj ;g 2003&04 esa de gksdj 432-2 djksM+ Mkyj gks x;kA bldk
vFkZ ;g fd uhfr fuekZ.k osQ fy, es”kcku ns'k fons'kh izR;{k fuos'k osQ fu;fer vUrizokZg ij Hkjkslk dj ldrk
gS ;fn bl mís'; osQ fy, izksRlkgd okrkoj.k dk;e dj nsA
;g le>uk vR;Ur okaNuh; gksxk fd os dkSu ls {ks=k gSa ftuesa izR;{k fons'kh fuos'k gks jgk gS rkfd ;g fo'ys"k.k
fd;k tk losQ fd D;k buls vFkZO;oLFkk dh mRiknu {kerk dk foLrkj gksrk gSA rkfydk 4 esa fn, x, vkadM+ksa
ls irk pyrk gS fd ,sls dkSu ls {ks=k gSa ftuesa izR;{k fons'kh fuos'k vkd£"kr gks jgk gSA tuojh 1991 ls ekpZ
2004 rd oqQy LohÑr fons'kh fuos'k dk yxHkx 69 izfr'kr ikap mPp izkFkfedrk okys {ks=kksa ls lEcfU/r gSA
;s {ks=k gSa% ÅtkZ] Vsyhlapkj] fctyh osQ midj.k] ifjogu vkSj /krqdeZ m|ksxA ijUrq okLrfod vUrizZokgksa ls
irk pyrk gS fd izR;{k fons'kh fuos'k dh LohÑfr;ksa ,oa okLrfod vUrizZokgksa esa Hkkjh vUrj gSaA mnkgj.kkFkZ]
ÅtkZ {ks=k esa 77]825 djksM+ #i;s dh oqQy LohÑfr;ksa osQ fo#¼] okLrfod vUrizZokg osQoy 9]802 djksM+ #i;s
Fkk vFkkZr~ osQoy 12-6 izfr'krA Vsyhlapkj esa Hkh ifjfLFkfr mruh gh fujk'kktud Fkh vkSj vUrizZokg dk vuqikr
18-7 izfr'kr FkkA fctyh osQ midj.kksa] ifjogu] jlk;u ,oa lsok {ks=k esa fu"iknu csgrj Fkk vkSj okLrfod
vUrizZokg 42 ls 53 izfr'kr osQ chp jgkA ijUrq oqQy :i esa 2]54]131 djksM+ #i;s dh LohÑfr;ksa (Approvals)
osQ fo#¼ okLrfod vUrizZokg osQoy 67]462 djksM+ #i;s vFkkZr~ 26-8 izfr'kr FkkA blesa lUnsg ugha fd
LohÑfr;ksa ,oa okLrfod vUrizZokgksa esa oqQN vUrj rks jgrk gh gS ijUrq buesa bruh cM+h [kkbZ dk fo|eku gksuk
;g laosQr nsrk gS fd fons'kh izR;{k fuos'k osQ :i esa izkIr okLrfod lgk;rk esa cgqr /heh izxfr gqbZ vkSj
bl izdkj blls Hkkjr tSls vYifodflr ns'k osQ fodkl esa izksRlkgu Hkh cgqr lhfer gks tkrk gSA ;fn oS'ohdj.k
dks viuh izHkkforA fl¼ djuh gS] rks LohÑr izR;{k fons'kh fuos'k vkSj okLrfod vUrizZokgksa osQ vUrj dks
nwj djuk gksxkA

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