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bdkbZ—2% Hkkjr esa ;kstuk dh j.kuhfr
11oh iapo"khZ; ;kstuk vkSj lekos'kh fodkl uksV
^lekos'kh fodkl dh èkkj.kk oLrqr% igys ls pyh vk jgh gSA ;g ^lkekftd U;k; osQ lkFk fodkl* (Growth
with Social justice) dh èkkj.kk dk u;k okD; foU;kl (para phrasing) gSA vkfFkZd fodkl dk forj.kkRed
igyw ;k lekos'kh fodkl dk igyw vkfFkZd fodkl dh izfozQ;kl esa jkstxkj xq.kkad (Employment
Coefficient) ij fuHkZj djsxkA D;ksafd jkstxkj og ekè;e gS tks vkfFkZd fodkl dh izfozQ;k esa gh yksxksa dks
vk; gLrkUrfjr djrk gS ijUrq cktkj O;oLFkk ij vkèkkfjr vkfFkZd fodkl dk jkstxkj igyw vR;Ur gh detksj
gSA fiQj ,slh vFkZO;oLFkk esa ^lekos'kh fodkl* ysus dk rjhdk (Mechanism) D;k gks\ oSls ;g ekuk tkrk
gS cktkj O;oLFkk ij vkèkkfjr vkfFkZd fodkl iz.kkyh esa jkT; dh Hkwfedk ux.; gksxh ij bl iz.kkyh esa
^lekos'kh fodkl* lqfuf'pr djus esa jkT; dh Hkwfedk ;k ^lkoZtfud O;; uhfr* dh Hkwfedk vko';d gksxhA
fcuk blosQ lekos'kh fodkl gks gh ugha ldrkA
lekos'kh fodkl LFkkfir djus osQ fuEukafdr egRoiw.kZ ?kVd gksaxs
,sls jkT; tgk¡ foÙkh; fodkl vfèkd gS] tula[;k esa f'kf{kr tula[;k dh ek=kk vfèkd gS] tgk¡ vèkkslajpuk
dk vfèkd fodkl gqvk gS] Je cktkj vfèkd yksp'khy gS ogk¡ vkfFkZd fodkl izfozQ;k esa xjhc vfèkd
ykHkkfUor gq, gSaA blfy, lekos'kh fodkl osQ fy, bu ij cy vko';d gSA
(i) vkèkkjHkwr vko';d oLrqvksa rd lHkh dh igq¡p
(ii) 'kgjh rFkk xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa jgus okys lHkh csjkstxkjksa osQ fy, lkekU; :i ls rFkk detksj oxZ osQ yksxksa
osQ fy, fo'ks"k :i ls jkstxkj osQ volj esa o`f¼A jkstxkj esa o`f¼ dks fodkl dh izfozQ;k osQ lkFk
tksM+ukA
(iii) o`Qf"k rFkk xzkeh.k] fodkl lqfuf'pr djuk ftlosQ fy, bl {ks=k esa detksj rFkk fuèkZuksa] efgykvksa rFkk
cPpksa dk lkekftd rFkk vkfFkZd l'kDrhdj.k
(iv) vuwlwfpr tkfr@tutkfr] vYila[;dksa ;k fdlh oxZ osQ detksj rFkk fuèkZuksa] efgyukvksa rFkk cPpksa
dk lkekftd rFkk vkfFkZd l'kfDrj.kA
(v) f'k{kk] LokLF;] vkokl rFkk [kk|lqj{kk ij vfèkd lkoZtfud O;;A
(vi) detksj oxZ osQ lHkh yksxksa osQ lEcUèk esa ,sls mik; lqfuf'pr djuk ftlls muosQ mij ewY; Lrj esa
LiQhfrd o`f¼ dk izHkko de ls de gksA
mPp lao`f¼ iFk* ij igqapus osQ ckn Hkh yksxksa us ;g fuf'pr :i ls ;g eglwl dj fy;k fd cktkj ij
vkèkkfjr
vkfFkZd fodkl ekWMy mPp lao`f¼ nj rks ns ldrk gS ijUrq lekos'kh fodkl ughaA
vk; osQ Lrj osQ vkèkkj ij vo'; fupys nl&nl izfr'kr osQ nks oxZ osQ fy, ;fn ge fofHkUu vofèk;ksa esa
ekuo fodkl lwpdkad (ftlesa fy, x, pjksa dks vkSj vfèkd c<+kdj O;kid djsa rks)] rS;kj djsa] ;k jkstkxkj
volj oozQ rFkk tsUMj fMliSfjVh bUMsDl] lsfULVfoVh bUMsDl rS;kj djsa] rFkk fofHkUu vofèk;ksa esa buesa gq,
ifjorZuksa dk vè;;u djsa rks lqfuf'pr dj ldrs gSa fd lekos'kh vkfFkZd fodkl gqvk gS ;k ughaA
lexz fodkl osQ nks izeq[k ?kVd gSaμlkekftd vkSj foÙkh; lekos'kA lkekftd ,oa foÙkh; lekos'ku osQ chp
xgjk lacaèk gSA rnuqlkj] ljdkj osQ vuq- tkfr] vuq&tutkfr] vU; fiNM+k oxZ rFkk v'kDr O;fDr;ksa tSls
lkekftd :i ls cfg"o`Qr oxks± dks foÙkh; rkSj ij l'kDr cukus osQ fy, dbZ Ldhesa cukbZ gSaA lekos'kh fodkl
osQ ,d cM+s dne osQ :i esa ¶LokfHkeku¸ 10 iQjojh 2011 dks 'kq: fd;k x;k ftldk mís'; izkS|ksfxdh dk
iz;ksx djrs gq, 'kk[kkjfgr cSafdax lqfoèkk,a eqgS;k djkuk gSA cSad djksckjh lqfoèkkdrkZ (cSad lkFkh) dh lsokvksa
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