Page 38 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

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uksV ekè;fed f'k{kk dk foLrkj
tux.kuk 2011 osQ vuqlkj 2001 esa lk{kjrk nj 64-8» Fkh tks c<+dj 2011 esa 74» gks xbZ gSA efgyk lk{kjrk
esa lk{kjrk lacaèkh lqèkkj iq:"k lk{kjrk ls vfèkd ns[kk x;k gSa rFkk 2001 esa tSaMj varjky 21-6» Fkk tks fd
2011 esa ?kVdj 16-7» rd vk x;k gSA dk;Z djus okyh turk dh vk;q esa LowQ¯yx lacaèkh vkSlr o"kZ (15
o"kZ ls vfèkd) esa 2000 osQ eqdkcys 4-2 o"kZ ls c<+dj 5-12 o"kZ 2010 esa gks x;k gSA fiQj Hkh ;g mHkjrs vU;
cktkjh ns'kksa ls dkiQh de gSa tSls phu (8-17 o"kZ)] czkthy (7-54 o"kZ)A lkSHkkX;o'k foxr 10 o"kks± osQ nkSjku
f'k{kk dh igq¡p lacaèkh foLrkj gsrq cy fd;s x, iz;kl ;qok :i esa n`f"Vxr gksaxsA Je esa vfèkd f'kf{kr yksx
fn[kkbZ nsaxs vkSj fjVk;j gksus okys@lsokfuo`r gksus okys cqtqxZ rFkk de i<+s fy[ks yksxksa dh la[;k esa deh vk,xh
rsjgoha ;kstuk osQ var rd 8 o"kks± dh vkSlr rd igqapus osQ vPNs vklkj fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA

;kstuk osQ Hkhrj ;kstuk cukuk
ckjgoha ;kstuk esa ;kstuk osQ Hkhrj ;kstuk cukus dh fo'ks"k iz;klksa dh vko';drk gSA igys gh ls oqQN dk;ZØe
py jgs gSa tSlsμfiNM+k {ks=k vuqnku fufèk (chvkjth,iQ) lhekorhZ {ks=k fodkl dk;ZØe (ch-,-Mh-ih-)] ioZrh;
{ks=k fodkl dk;ZØe (,p-,-Mh-ih-)] dkykgkaMh] cksykafxj vkSj dksjkiqV (osQ-ch-osQ) ;kstuk] fcgkj fof'k"V
;kstuk] cqansy[k.M fof'k"V iSosQt ,oa ,dne gky gh oke iaFk mxzokn (,y-MCyw-bZ) izHkkfor {ks=kksa osQ fy,
,dhÑr dkjZokbZ ;kstuk (vkbZ-,-ih-) ckjgoha ;kstuk esa bu lHkh fof'k"V ;kstukvksa osQ chp vkSj vfèkd rkyesy
jguk pkfg,A

iwoksZÙkj
iwoksZRrj {ks=k dh viuh oqQN fof'k"V pqukSfr;ka gS ftuosQ fy;s fo'ks"k fnekx yxkus dh t:jr gSA blosQ ikl
i;kZIr ek=kk esa fodkl dh {kerk gS ysfdu bldk fodkl èkheh xfr ls gks jgk gSA volajpuk fodkl csgrjhu
lEiZdrk] ns'k osQ 'ks"k Hkkxksa ls O;kikj osQ fy;s O;kid :i ls ifj"Ñr lqyHkrk] iwoZ dh vkSj ns[kh ¯oMks Vw
caxyk ns'k vkSj lkmFk ,f'k;k ls dkiQh ifj.kke lekus vk,xs {ks=k esa futh fuos'k dh de ek=kk dk dkj.k gS
fd ogka lhfer volj dk n`f"Vdks.k j[kk tk jgk gS vkSj mUgsa ogka igqap vkSj cUnkscLr dk dk;ZØe eqf'dy
ekuk tk jgk gSA ;g tfVy vkSj laosnu'khy eqn~ns gS ftldh fy;s ckjgoha ;kstuk osQ nkSjku dYiuk osQ vuqlkj
lekèkku t:jh gSA
buesa ls vusd ikoj ifj;kstukvksa osQ rhoz dk;kZUo;u osQ fy, lM+d volajpuk dk fodkl egRoiw.kZ gS D;ksafd
Hkkjh miLdkjksa dk vkokxeu nqxZe {ks=kksa esa djuk] fcuk izHkkoh lM+d laioZQ lw=k osQ laHko ugha gSA vU; egRoiw.kZ
{ks=k bl {ks=k esa lapj.k fxzM osQ ØeksUu;u vkSj foLrkj.k dk gS rkfd ;gk¡ ls ns'k osQ 'ks"k Hkkxksa osQ fy, fo|qr
yh tk losQ vkSj mls vkxs lapfjr fd;k tk losQA

c<+rh gqbZ 'kgjh tula[;k
o"kZ 2001 esa Hkkjr dh 'kgjh tula[;k yxHkx 285 fefy;u Fkh] tks yxHkx 5200 'kgjh lewgksa esa fuokl dj
jgh FkhA o"kZ 2011 esa ;g c<+dj yxHkx 400 fefy;u gks xbZA ,slk vuqeku gS fd o"kZ 2030 rd oqQy 1-
4 fcfy;u tula[;k esa ls 600 fefy;u ls vfèkd yksx 'kgjh {ks=kksa esa jg jgs gksaxs

mRre vfHk'kklu vkSj ljdkjh dk;ZØeksa dk dk;kZUo;u
i;kZIr :i ls lkeF;Zoku ugha gksrsA ;g fLFkfr bl rF; ls ckotwn gS fd lwpuk dk vfèkdkj vfèkfu;e] ou
vfèkdkj vfèkfu;e] f'k{kk dk vfèkdkj vfèkfu;e] egkRek xkaèkh jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k jkstxkj xkajVh vfèkfu;e vkSj
'kh?kz gh ykxw fd, tkus okys jk"Vªh; [kk| lqj{kk vfèkfu;e osQ ekè;e ls Hkkjrh; yksxksa dks dkuwuh :i ls
xkajVhÑr vfèkdkj fnykus osQ fy, vusd dkuwu ekStwn gSA

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