Page 81 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZ—5% 1951 osQ nkSjku jk"Vªh; vk; dk <k¡pk ,oa lajpuk

m|ksxμvkS|ksfxd mRiknu dh lao`f¼&nj c<+h rks gS] ysfdu ?kjsyw mRikn esa egÙoiw.kZ lhek rd bl {ks=k osQ Hkkx uksV
dks c<+kus osQ fy, ;g i;kZIr ugha jghA blosQ fy, vusd dkj.k ftEesnkj Bgjk, tk ldrs gSaA ,d rks bl {ks=k
esa fuos'k dh ek=kk de jgh gS] fo'ks"k:i ls vkèkkfjd lajpuk osQ lEcUèk esaA nwljs] dkiQh yEcs le; rd Hkkjh
,oa iw¡thxrμoLrq m|ksxksa ij vkèkkfjr j.kuhfr dk lgkjk fy;k tkrk rks jgkA ;gh ugha fd bu m|ksxksa osQ lEcUèk
esa iw¡th&mRikn vuqikr Å¡pk gksrk gS] cfYd mRiknu&dk;Z 'kq: gks ikus esa vfèkdle; yxrk gSA bl dkj.k
mRiknu&izokg nsjh ls ,oa èkheh xfr ls izkIr gksrk gSA vkSj fiQj] vHkh gky rd m|ksx&{ks=k ij rjg&rjg osQ
fu;a=k.kksa vkSj ykblsUl&O;oLFkk dk Hkkjh cks> ynk gqvk FkkA bl fn'kk ls dk;Z{kerk] futh fuos'k] m|e] uokpkj
vkfn ij cqjk izHkko iM+ jgk FkkA iQyLo:i bl {ks=k dh lao`f¼&nj esa visf{kr o`f¼ ugha gks ikbZA
lao`f¼&nj esa rsth ykus osQ fy, bu #dkoVksa dks nwj fd;k tkuk t:jh gSA 1990 osQ n'kd ls vk£Fkd lqèkkj
dk;ZØe osQ vUrxZr bl fn'kk esa vusd dne mBk;s tkus yxs gSaA mnkgj.k osQ fy,] ykblsUl&O;oLFkk [kRe dj
nh xbZ gS vkSj vusd fu;a=k.kksa dks mBk fy;k x;k gSA vFkZO;oLFkk dks [kqyk :i nsus osQ fy, Hkh iz;kl fd;k
x;k gS] rkfd fo'o izfr;ksfxrk dh vksj ls ?kjsyw mRikndksa ij ykxr ?kVkus ,oa mRikn dh dksfV esa lqèkkj ykus
osQ fy, vko';d ncko Mkyk tk losQA futh fons'kh fuos'kdksa osQ fy, izksRlkgu dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS rkfd
vkS|ksfxd fuos'k vkSj vkèkqfud rduhd osQ O;ogkj dks i;kZIr c<+kok fey losQA

izfr O;fDr vk; dk vuqeku fdl izdkj yxk;k tk ldrk gS\

lsok,¡μ?kjsyw mRikn esa bl {ks=k osQ ;ksxnku dks c<+kus esa bldh lao`f¼&nj egÙoiw.kZ jgh gSA vc bldk Hkkx
rsth ls c<+dj vU; nksuksa {ks=kksa osQ oqQy Hkkxls Hkh vfèkd gks x;k gS] vkSj og Hkh vis{kkÑr de le;
osQ HkhrjA vusd n`f"V;ksa ls vFkZO;oLFkk ij bldk izHkko ykHkdkjh Bgjrk gSA ,d rks vc bl {ks=k ls
vFkZO;oLFkk osQ mPprj lao`f¼&nj osQ iks"k.k esa vfèkd ;ksxnku dh vk'kk dh tk ldrh gSA nwljs] bl fn'kk
ls ,sls yksxksa osQ fy, jkstxkj osQ volj miyCèk gks losaQxs tks rduhdh izxfr osQ dkj.k Ñf"k vkSj m|ksx
{ks=k esa mRikfnrk&o``f¼ osQ iQyLo:i ogka ls ckgj fudysaxsA rhljs] yksxksa osQ miHkksx&<kaps esa ifjorZu vk,xkA
vc miHkksx&O;; dk oèkZeku vuqikr oLrqvksa dh vis{kk lsokvksa ij yxsxkA pkSFks] ljdkj osQ ctV ij Hkh
izHkko iM+sxkA foLrkj'khy lsok&{ks=k ls dj jktLo esa Hkh c<+ksÙkjh lEHko gks losQxh D;ksafd vc dj nsus okys
yksxksa dh la[;k c<+sxhA
lkjka'k osQ rkSj ij ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dh lajpuk esa oqQN vlUrks"ktud ckrsa fn[kkbZ
nsus osQ ckotwn] vc ;g lajpuk fodklksUeq[k gS] vkSj Hkkoh n`f"V ls cgqr vk'kk caèkrh gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

2- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsa (Fill in the blanks)—

1. ---------- esa fofHkUu vkfFkZd fØ;kkvksa dk ;ksxnku 'kkfey jgrk gSA
2. Hkkjr esa vHkh Hkh ------------- tula[;k [ksrh esa yxh gqbZ gSA
3. ------------------- osQ lanHkZ esa jk‘ªh; vk; osQ fofHkUu Ïksrksa dks eksVs rkSj ij rhu dksfV;ksa esa foHkkftr
fd;k tk ldrk gSA
4. m|ksx&{ks=k ij rjg&rjg osQ fu;a=k.kksa vkSj --------------- dk Hkkjh cks> ynk gqvk FkkA

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