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Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd uhfr
uksV eqxhZ ,oa i'kqikyu esa Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA bldk nq"ifj.kke ;g gks jgk gS fd detksj vkSj nfjnz yksxksa dks rks vPNh
izksVhu;qDr [kk| feyrh ugha gS tks muosQ fy, vfuok;Z gS tcfd mldk vR;f/d miHkksx igys ls gh Þ"V&iq"V
O;fDr;ksa rFkk i'kq&if{k;ksa }kjk gks jgk gSA bu jk"Vªksa dh izkFkfed oLrqvksa osQ fu;kZr ij fuHkZjrk budh
vFkZO;oLFkkvksa ij fuEufyf[kr oqQizHkko Mkyrh gS%
,d] vius vU; {ks=kksa dh vis{kkÑr mis{kk djosQ vFkZO;oLFkk izeq[k :i ls fu;kZr osQ mRiknu ij è;ku
osQfUnzr djrh gSA nwljs] fu;kZr oLrqvksa dh vUrjkZ"Vªh; dherksa osQ mrkj&p<+ko osQ izfr vFkZO;oLFkk fo'ks"k
:i ls izHkkfor cu tkrh gSA fons'k esa eUnh ls mldh ek¡x vkSj dhersa fxj tkrh gSaA ifj.kkeLo:i vFkZO;oLFkk
ij izfrowQy izHkko iM+rk gSA vfUre] vU; miHkksDrk oLrqvksa dh iw.kZ mis{kk esa oqQN fu;kZr oLrqvksa ij vR;kf/
d vfr&fuHkZjrk us bu vFkZO;oLFkkvksa dks cgqr gh vk;kr&fuHkZj cuk fn;k gSA vk;krksa esa izk;% fu£er oLrq,¡]
diM+k miHkksDrk oLrq,¡ vkSj [kk| inkFkZ Hkh gksrs gSaA buosQ feydj izn'kuZdkjh izHkko Hkh dke djrk gS ftlls
vkSj vfèkd vk;kr djus dh izo`fÙk c<+us yxrh gSA
vYifodflr ns'k dh izcy vk;kr&vko';drkvksa dh rqyuk esa fucZy fu;kZr {kerk
mldh ckÞÔ Í.kxzLrrk esa izdV gksrh gSA
gky esa] vYifodflr ns'kksa osQ O;kikj dh vk;&'krks± esa (vk;kr djus dh {kerk gksa) nh?kZdkyhu Þkl gqvk gS]
ftlls mUgsa Hkqxrku&'ks"k dh dfBukbZ;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA
fons'kh O;kikj&vuqLFkkiu vius dks vYifodflr ns'kksa osQ izfr fons'kh iw¡th osQ izokg osQ ekè;e ls Hkh izdV
djrk gSA ;g fu;kZr {ks=k dk fodkl vkSj foLrkj djus esa Hkh izcy dk;Z djrk gSA ;g mu lsokvksa dk Hkh
fu;U=k.k vkSj izca/ djrk gS tks fu;kZr {ks=k osQ vk/hu gksrh gSaA bl rjhosQ ls vYifodflr ns'kksa esa oqQN pqus
gq, {ks=kksa esa fons'kh iw¡th viuh fLFkfr dk ,dkf/dkj djus yxrh gS] tSls fd [kfut inkFkks±] ckxkuksa rFkk
iSVªksfy;e esaA fodflr ns'kksa ls cgqjk"Vªh; fuxeksa (MNCs) us fofuekZ.k (manufacturing), fu;kZr&vuqLFkkfir
ckxkuksa] iSVªksfy;e rFkk [kuu (mining) osQ {ks=kksa esa vYifodflr ns'kksa esa cgqr iSQyh gqbZ gSaA vYifodflr ns'kksa
esa fons'kh iw¡th dk bruk vf/d foLrkj vkSj vf/dkj muosQ lk/uksa dks fupksM+ ysrk gS D;kasfd 'kks"k.k }kjk
vfèkdre ykHk dekuk gh fonsf'k;ksa dk eq[; mís'; gSA bl rF; ls vYifodflr ns'kksa dh Í.k&fLFkfr rFkk
fons'kh fofue; dh leL;k vf/d xaHkhj gks jgh gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
2- lgh fodYi pqfu, (Choose the correct option)—
1. ekuo ds vkfFkZd igyqvksa dk vè;;u djkrk gS&
(d) vFkZ'kkL=k ([k) lwpd
(x) HDI (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
2. fo'o cSad fjiksZV esa lcls fu/Zu ns'k ik;s tkrs gSa&
(d) mPp vk; oxZ esa ([k) fuEu vk; oxZ esa
(x) lk/kj.k oxZ esa (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
3. vkfFkZd izksRlkguksa] HkkSfrd iqjLdkjksa] Lokra=krk rFkk fopkj'kfDr x.kuk ds egÙo dks U;wure
cukrh gS&
(d) fofue; nj ([k) vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj
(x) eqnzk iz.kkyh (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
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