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bdkbZμ7% xjhch % vo/kj.kk] dkj.k ,oa ljdkj dh vk£Fkd uhfr;k¡




            thou;kiu djus okys dk thou Lrj lq/kjus osQ fy, fotu 2020 iQkWj bf.M;k uke ls ,d egRodka{kh uhfrxr  uksV
            nLrkost osQUnz us rS;kj fd;k gS ftldk mís'; 20 o"kZ esa xjhch dks nwj djuk gSA bl losZ{k.k osQ vuqlkj fujis{k
            :i ls Hkkjr esa fu/Zuksa dh la[;k 1999-2000 dh vof/ esa 26 djksM+ FkhA
            ;kstuk vk;ksx us ydM+okyk iQkewZys dks 11 ekpZ] 1997 dks Lohdkj dj fy;k vkSj o"kZ 1993-94 esa bl iQkewZys
            osQ vk/kj ij xjhch js[kk osQ uhps yksxksa dh la[;k 35.7 izfr'kr vkadfyr dh x;hA tSlk fd vxz lkj.kh esa
            n'kkZ;k x;k gSμ
                lkj.kh 1—fo'ks"kK ny }kjk vkadfyr xjhch js[kk osQ uhps ns'k dh tula[;k dk izfr'kr

                                xzkeh.k {ks=k        'kgjh {ks=k          lEiw.kZ Hkkjr

                 o"kZ       la[;k      fu/Zurk    la[;k     fu/Zurk    la[;k      fu/Zurk
                         (fefy;u esa) vuqikr (»)(fefy;u esa) vuqikr (») (fefy;u esa) vuqikr (»)
               1973-74       261        56.4       60        49.0       321        54.9
               1977-78       264        51.3       65        45.2       329        51.3
               1983-84       252        44.7       71        40.8       323        44.7
               1987-88       232        38.9       75        38.2       307        38.9
               1993-94       244        36.00      76        32.40      320        35.97
              1999-2000     193.2       27.09      67        23.62      260        26.10
                           7 fnolh;     24.02                21.59      —          23.33
                           izR;kàku






                   ydM+okyk iQkewZys esa 'kgjh xjhch osQ vkadyu osQ fy, vkS|ksfxd Jfedksa osQ miHkksDrk ewY;
                   lwpdkad ,oa xzkeh.k {ks=kksa dk vkadyu osQ fy, o`Qf"k Jfedksa osQ miHkksDrk ewY; lwpdkad dks
                   vkèkkj cuk;k x;k gSA

            jk"Vªh; izfrn'kZ (uewuk) losZ{k.k  (National Sample Survey) }kjk xjhch dk uohure
            vuqeku

            jk"Vªh; uewuk losZ{k.k] 2000 osQ vk¡dM+ksa osQ vk/kj ij lexz :i ls Hkkjr es o"kZ 1999-2000 esa 26.1 izfr'kr
            yksx fu/Zurk js[kk ls uhps jg jgs FksA xzkeh.k {ks=kksa osQ fy, ;g vuqekr 27.1 izfr'kr rFkk 'kgjh {ks=kksa  osQ fy,
            23.62 izfr'kr FkkA

            NSS }kjk yf{kr lkoZtfud forj.k iz.kkyh (Targeted Public Distribution System) osQ vUrZxr fuèkZurk js[kk
            ls uhps jgus okys ifjokjksa dks fj;k;rh ewY; ij [kk|kUu miyC/ djkus dh Ldhe osQ rgr fuèkZurk js[kk ls uhps
            jgus okys ifjokjksa dk tks vuqeku yxk;k x;k] muosQ vuqlkj 17.5.2001 dks Hkkjr osQ xzkeh.k {ks=k esa 41.23

            izfr'kr ifjokj fu/Zurk js[kk ls uhps jg jgs gSa fujis{k :i ls ns'k osQ 5,38,47,442 ifjokj fu/Zurk js[kk ls uhps
            jgs gSa] ;fn izfr ifjokj lnL;ksa dh la[;k 5-6 osQ chp eku yh tk, rks 26.92 djksM+ ls ysdj 32.31 djksM+
            osQ chp xzkeh.k tula[;k fu/Zurk js[kk ls uhps jg jgh gS vFkkZr~ ,sls yksxksa osQ ikl thfor jgus osQ fy,
            vko';d 2,400 oSQyksjh ;qDr Hkkstu (izfr O;fDr izfrfnu) [kjhnus yk;d Hkh vk; ugha gks ikrhA







                                             LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                       95
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