Page 106 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd uhfr

uksV (3) jk"Vªh; lkekftd lgk;rk dk;ZozQe (Social Assistance Programme)|
(4) 'kgjh jkstxkj ,oa xjhch mUewyu dk;ZozQe%
(i) iz/kuea=kh jkstxkj ;kstuk ,oa
(ii) Lo.kZ t;Urh 'kgjh jkstxkj ;kstukA

7-5 fotu 2020 iQkWj bf.M;k (Vision 2020 For India)

ns'k esa xjhch js[kk ls uhps thou;kiu djus okyksa dh fLFkfr lq/kjus osQ fy, ^fotu 2020 iQkWj bf.M;k* uke ls
,d egRokadka{kh uhfrxr nLrkost osQUnz }kjk rS;kj fd;k tk jgk gSA bldk mís'; ,d fuf'pr le; lhek osQ vUnj
xjhch js[kk ls uhps vkus okys yksxksa dk fofHkUu dk;ZozQeksa osQ }kjk fLFkfr esa lq/kj djuk gS] rkfd vxys 20 o"kks±
esa ^xjhch js[kk* ls uhps dk dyad iw.kZr% lekt ls feVk;k tk losQA blosQ fy, ;kstuk vk;ksx osQ lnL; MkW- ,e-
ih- xqIrk dh vè;{krk esa ,d lfefr dk xBu 'kgjh fodkl ,oa xjhch mUewyu eU=kky; }kjk fd;k x;k gSA

fu/Zurk rFkk vlekurk lEcU/h MkW- veR;Zlsu osQ lq>ko
3 uoEcj] 1993 dks 'kkfUr fuosQru esa tUes ,d ckyd osQ ukedj.k dk nkf;Ro tx xq#nso johUnzukFk VSxksj dks
fn;k x;k rks mUgksaus ml ckyd dk uke ^veR;Z* js[kk ftldk vFkZ gksrk gS ^vu'oj*A bl uke dh lkFkZdrk
65 o"kZ ckn fl¼ gqbZ tc Hkkjr osQ lqfo[;kr vFkZ'kkL=kh izks- veR;Zlsu dks lu~ 1998 dk vFkZ'kkL=k dk ukscsy
iqjLdkj nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh x;hA
lekt osQ fu/Zure rcosQ dks ihfM+r djus okyh nSoh; vkinkvksa dh u;h le>nkjh fodflr djus okys izks- lsu
dks dY;k.kdkjh vFkZ'kkL=k osQ {ks=k esa mYys[kuh; ;ksxnku osQ fy, gh ;g iqjLdkj fn;k x;k gSA iqjLdkj dh
?kks"k.kk djus okyh laLFkk ^jk;y LohfM'k vdkneh vkWiQ lkbUl* us izks- lsu osQ iz'kfLr i=k esa dgk gS]
¶dY;k.kdkjh vFkZ'kkL=k dks Jh lsu osQ ;ksxnku vkSj muosQ lS¼kfUrd n`f"Vdks.k osQ iz;ksx us vdky osQ fy,
ftEesnkj vkfFkZd izfozQ;kvksa dh gekjh le>nkjh esa o`f¼ dh gSA---- mUgkssaus vFkZ'kkL=k vkSj n'kZu osQ midj.kksa osQ
la;kstu ls egÙoiw.kZ vkfFkZd leL;kvksa ij fopkj&foe'kZ dks ,d uSfrd vk;ke fn;k gSA¸
vFkZ'kkL=k esa 1998 osQ ukscsy iqjLdkj fotsrk izfl¼ Hkkjrh; vFkZ'kkL=kh MkW- veR;Zlsu osQ vlekurk lEcU/h eq[;
fopkj fuEufyf[kr gSaμ

izks- lsu ukscsy iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;s tkus okys Hkkjr osQ NBs O;fDr gSaA

(1) lkekftd fodkl vkfFkZd fodkl osQ fy, vko';d gSμizks- lsu vius vkfFkZd fpUru dk ekuks fupksM+
izLrqr djrs gq, dgrs gSa fd gesa ldy jk"Vªh; mRikn dh fodkl nj dks fdlh ns'k osQ vfFkZd dY;k.k dh
dlkSVh ugha ekuuh pkfg,_ vkfFkZd fodkl gksus ij Hkh ns'k esa fuj{kjrk] vLokLF; o vU; lkekftd vHkkoksa
dk cksyckyk gks ldrk gSA vr% izks- lsu dk er gS fd fcuk lkekftd lq/kj fd;s dY;k.kdkjh vkfFkZd fodkl
ugha gks ldrkA izks- lsu if'peh ns'kksa osQ vuqHkoksa osQ vk/kj ij crkrs gSa fd ftu ns'kksa esa vke turk dks f'k{kk
o LokLF; tSlh cqfu;knh lqfo/k,¡ miyC/ djkbZ tk jgh gSa] ogk¡ vkfFkZd fodkl dk ykHk yksxksa dks O;kid
iSekus ij fey jgk gSA vr% izks- lsu dk er gS fd Hkkjr es vkfFkZd lq/kj rHkh visf{kr liQyrk gkfly dj
ldrk gS tcfd f'k{kk] LokLF; vkSj Hkwfe lq/kj ij fo'ks"k è;ku fn;k tk;A bu phtksa osQ tfj;s gh turk cktkj
}kjk miyC/ voljksa dk ykHk mBkus es l{ke gks ldrh gSA Hkkjrh; lUnHkZ esa fopkj djrs gq, izks- lsu dgrs
gSa fd Hkkjr esa f'k{kk] LokLF; o Hkwfe lq/kj dk;ZozQeksa osQ {ks=k esa vk'p;Ztud foiQyrk utj vkrh gSA mudk
er gS fd bu lkekftd {ks=kksa esa dkjxj dne mBk;s fcuk vkfFkZd lq/kjksa osQ ykHk tulk/kj.k rd ugha igq¡pk;s
tk ldrsA bl lEcU/ eas dkjxj ljdkjh dk;Zokgh vR;Ur vko';d gSA izks- lsu dh bl ckr dk egÙo ,sls
le; esa vkSj c<+ tkrk gS tc f'k{kk vkSj LokLF; lqfo/kvksa dks futh {ks=kksa osQ gkFkksa esa lkSaius dh eqfge py

100 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY