Page 109 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZμ7% xjhch % vo/kj.kk] dkj.k ,oa ljdkj dh vk£Fkd uhfr;k¡

2. Hkkjr esa xjhch ls cpus osQ fy, mik; fd;s x;s gSaμ uksV
(d)tula[;k ij fu;a=k.k ([k) Hkwfe lq/kj (x) lekftd lq/kj (?k) mi;qDr lHkhA
3. xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa Lojkstxkj ,oa etnwjh jkstxkj osQ fy, xjhch mUewyu dk;ZØe dks iqu% rS;kj ,oa xfBr
fd;k x;k&
(d) pkSFkh ;kstuk esa ([k) NBh ;kstuk esa (x) ukSoha ;kstuk esa (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
4. lqfo[;kr vFkZ'kkL=kh izks- veZR;lsu dks vFkZ'kkL=k dk ukscsy iqjLdkj nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ&
(d) lu~ 1995 esa ([k) lu~ 1997 esa (x) lu~ 1998 esa (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
5. xzkeh.k xjhch nwj djus osQ fy, ;kstuk pykbZ xbZ&
(d) EAY ([k) SAY (x) RAY (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
6. 'kgjh xjhch nwj djus osQ mik;s gSa&
(d) SISRY ([k) EAY (x) TRYSEM (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

7-6 lkjka'k (Summary)

xjhch ;k fu/Zurk dk vFkZ ml lkef;d fozQ;k ls gS ftlesa lekt dk ,d Hkkx vius thou dh
cqfu;knh vko';drkvksa dks Hkh iwjk ugha dj ldrkA tc lekt dk ,d cgqr cM+k vax&U;wure
thou&Lrj ls oafpr jgrk gS vkSj osQoy fuokZg&Lrj (Subsistence Level) ij xqtkjk djrk gS rks ;g
dgk tkrk gS fd lekt esa O;kid fu/Zurk ;k xjhch (Mass Poverty) fo|eku gSA
Hkkjr xjhch osQ oqQpØ esa i¡Qlk gS vkSj ;s xjhch dk dkj.k vkSj ifj.kke nksuksa gh gSaA xjhch ,d vfHk"kki
gS] ysfdu blls Hkh cM+k vfHk'kki ;g gS fd ;s [kqn gh vius vki dks iSnk djrh gSA
xjhc vkS|ksfxd deZpkfj;ksa osQ fy, izksfoMsV iaQM] o`¼koLFkk isa'ku] izlwfr (Maternity)] NqV~Vh HkÙks
vkfn dh O;oLFkk djosQ vkS|ksfxd deZpkfj;ksa dh lkekftd lqj{kk dh tk ldrh gSA blosQ vfrfjDr
ljdkj dks fu%'kqYd f'k{kk] fu%'kqYd LokLF; lqfo/k] fuokl ,oa vko';d oLrqvksa dh O;oLFkk ij
vf/d O;; djuk pkfg, xjhcksa osQ fgr osQ fy, jk‘ªh; vk; osQ iqufoZrj.k ij vfèkd tksj nsuk pkfg,A
/u dks tCr dj ysuk pkfg,A fiNM+s {ks=kksa esaa vf/d m|ksxksa dh LFkkiuk djuh pkfg,A
xzkeh.k fodkl rFkk xjhch mUewyu gekjs ns'k dh fofHkUu ;kstukvksa osQ izeq[k y{; jgs gSa ijUrq vHkh
rd bl lEcU/ esa dksbZ vf/d izxfr ugha gqbZ gSA
NBh ;kstuk osQ 10 izeq[k mís'; Fks ftuesa ls ,d ¶xjhch o csjkstxkjh osQ Hkkj dks mÙkjksÙkj de djuk¸
(A Progressive Reduction in the Incidence of Poverty and Unemployment) FkkA lkroha o
vkBoha ;kstukvksa esa Hkh xjhch mUewyu dh ckr tksjnkjh ls dgh x;h] tcfd ukSoha ;kstuk esa Hkh izeq[k
LFkku fn;k x;kA
ns'k esa xjhch js[kk ls uhps thou;kiu djus okyksa dh fLFkfr lq/kjus osQ fy, ^fotu 2020 iQkWj bf.M;k*
uke ls ,d egRokadka{kh uhfrxr nLrkost osQUnz }kjk rS;kj fd;k tk jgk gSA bldk mís'; ,d fuf'pr
le; lhek osQ vUnj xjhch js[kk ls uhps vkus okys yksxksa dk fofHkUu dk;ZozQeksa osQ }kjk fLFkfr esa lqèkkj
djuk gS] rkfd vxys 20 o"kks± esa ^xjhch js[kk* ls uhps dk dyad iw.kZr% lekt ls feVk;k tk losQA
izks- lsu vius vkfFkZd fpUru dk ekuks fupksM+ izLrqr djrs gq, dgrs gSa fd gesa ldy jk"Vªh; mRikn
dh fodkl nj dks fdlh ns'k osQ vfFkZd dY;k.k dh dlkSVh ugha ekuuh pkfg,_ vkfFkZd fodkl gksus
ij Hkh ns'k esa fuj{kjrk] vLokLF; o vU; lkekftd vHkkoksa dk cksyckyk gks ldrk gSA
7-7 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

mUewyuμ tM+s ls m[kkM+ nsuk

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