Page 104 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd uhfr

uksV 6- fiNM+h rduhdh (Backward Technology)μ Hkkjr easa xjhch osQ fy, ftEesnkj ,d dkj.k rduhdh
dk fuEu Lrj Hkh gSA fuekZ.k] mn~;ksx vkSj o`Qf"k {ks=k esa fuEu izkSn~;ksfxdh gksus osQ dkj.k izfr Jfed mRikndrk
Hkh fuEu Lrj dh gS vkSj ftlls vFkZO;oLFkk xjhch dh fLFkfr esa gSA
7- eqnzk LiQhfr (Inflation)μ ns'k esa eqnzk LiQhfr us Hkh xjhc yksxksa dh la[;k dks c<+k;k gSA LiQhfr oLrq
dh dher dks c<+k nsrh gSA tc dhersa c<+rh gSa] eqnzk dh Ø; 'kfDr de gks tkrh gS vkSj ftlls xjhc
vkSj eè;e vk; oxZ osQ yksxksa ij cqjk vlj iM+rk gSA eqnzk osQ ewY; esa deh gksus ls xjhc yksx de ek=kk
esa oLrq,¡ [kjhnrs gSa ftlls mudh n'kk vkSj [kjkc gks tkrh gSA
8- lkekftd dkjd (Social Factors)μ gekjh lkekftd oqQizFkk;sa] tUe&ej.k] fookg dh :f<+oknh ijaijk;sa]
vuqRiknd [kpsZ] >wBh izfr"Bk osQ fy;s vuko';d Í.k vkfn Hkh gekjh xjhch osQ fy, ftEesnkj gSaA
9- tula[;k dh mPp o`n~f/ nj (High Growth Rate of Population)μ vFkZO;oLFkk dh o`n~f/ nj dh
rqyuk essa tula[;k dh o`n~f/ nj cgqr rst jgh gSA tula[;k dh rhoz o`n~f/ nj osQ dkj.k izfr O;fDr vk;
vkSj miHkksx O;; c<+ ugha ldk gSA gekjh tula[;k fo'o dh tula[;k dh 15% gS ysfdu jk"Vªh; vk;
fo'o dh jk"Vªh; vk; dh osQoy 2% gh gSA
10- vk; vkSj laifÙk dh vlekurk (Inequalities of Wealth and Income)μ mRiknu osQ lkèkuksa vkSj
ekSfnzd vk; osQ forj.k dh vlekurk osQ dkj.k Hkh Hkkjr esa xjhch ikbZ tkrh gSA laifÙk vkSj mRiknu osQ
lk/u oqQN gh gkFkksa esa osaQfnzr gSaA ftlls vf/drj yksx xjhch js[kk osQ uhps jgrs gSaA
11- xjhch dk oqQpØ (Vicious Circle of Poverty)μ Hkkjr xjhch osQ oqQpØ esa i¡Qlk gS vkSj ;s xjhch
dk dkj.k vkSj ifj.kke nksuksa gh gSaA xjhch ,d vfHk"kki gS] ysfdu blls Hkh cM+k vfHk'kki ;g gS fd ;s
[kqn gh vius vki dks iSnk djrh gSA
12- vkFkZd fodkl dk fuEu Lrj (Low Level of Economic Development)μ Hkkjr esa vFkZO;oLFkk
dh o`n~f/ nj vkSj tula[;k o`n~f/ nj dks ns[krs gq, vkfFkZd fodkl dh nj cgqr de gSA vkfFkZd o`f¼
dh mPp nj gh xjhch dks nwj dj ldrh gSA n`HkkZX;o'k bls vHkh rd izkIr ugha fd;k tk ldk gSA

7-3 Hkkjr esa xjhch gVkus osQ fy, lq>ko (Suggestions of the Vicious Circle
of Poverty)

Hkkjr esa xjhch dks gVkus osQ fuEufyf[kr mik; gSa%
1- vkfFkZd o`n~f/ dks c<+kuk (Acceleration of Economic Growth)μ xjhch dks gVkus osQ fy, igyk vkSj
lcls egÙoiw.kZ rRo gS vFkZO;oLFkk dh vkfFkZd o`n~f/ nj dks c<+kukA jk"Vªh; vk; dks tula[;k o`n~f/ ls rst
nj ls c<+uk pkfg,A
2- tula[;k ij fu;a=k.k (Control Over Population)μ xjhch dks cM+s Lrj ij ifjokj fu;kstu dks c<+kok
nsdj nwj fd;k tk ldrk gSA tula[;k izfr O;fDr vk; dks c<+kus esa enn djsxkA tula[;k o`n~f/ vkSj vkfFkZd
lalk/uksa osQ chp osQ varj dks de djus esa lgk;d gksxkA

3- vf/d jkstxkj osQ volj (More Employment Opportunities)μ xzkeh.k vkSj 'kgjh {ks=kksa esa jkstxkj
osQ volj iSnk djosQ Hkkjr esa xjhch dks nwj fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g dke cM+ks iSekus ij 'kq: fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
oqQVhj vkSj y?kq m|ksxksa dks Hkh izksRlkfgr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

4- Hkwfe lq/kj (Land Reform)μ xjhch nwj djus osQ fy,] Hkwfe gncanh (Ceiling) }kjk izkIr vfrfjDr Hkwfe
dks NksVs vFkok Hkwfeghu O;fDr;ksa es forfjr dj nsuk pkfg,A Hkwfe osQ NksVs&NksVs Hkkx gksus ij ikcnh yxkuh
pkfg, ,oa Hkwfe dh pdcanh ij tksj nsuk pkfg,A

5- xjhcksa osQ fy, U;wure vko';drk dh ;kstuk (Minimum Needs Programme for the Poors)μ
ljdkj dks O;fDr;ksa dh U;wure ,oa vk/kjHkwr vko';drkvksa ij vf/d è;ku nsuk pkfg,A bl ;kstuk osQ

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