Page 103 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZμ7% xjhch % vo/kj.kk] dkj.k ,oa ljdkj dh vk£Fkd uhfr;k¡

22. rfeyukMq 93,88,118 27,37,921 29.16 uksV
23. f=kiqjk 5,95,397 3,97,798 66.81
24. mÙkj izns'k 2,04,30,204 75,41,494 36.91
25. i- caxky 1,10,76,686 49,18,296 44.40

1. v.Meku fudksckj }hi lewg Nr 6,421 —
2. nknjk ukxj gosyh 26,237 17,231 65.67
3. neu vkSj nho 10,735 396 3.68
4. y{k }hi 8,625 885 10.26

5. ikf.Mpsjh 1,33,555 63,262 47.36
6. fnYyh NR NR NR
vf[ky Hkkjr 13,06,15,558 5,38,47,442 41.23
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
1- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks)—

1. ----------------- ls rkRi;Z ml U;wure vk; ls gS ftldh ,d ifjokj osQ fy, vk/kjHkwr U;wure
vko';drkvksa dh iwrhZ gsrq vko';drk gksrh gSA
2. ----------------- dk xBu ;kstuk vk;ksx }kjk fd;k x;kA

3. ----------------- jk"Vªh; uewuk losZ{k.k laxBu osQ losZ{k.k osQ vk/kj ij gh fu/Zuksa dh la[;k dk
vkdyu djrk jgk gSA
4. ;kstuk vk;ksx us ----------------- dks 11 ekpZ 1997 dks Lohdkj dj fy;kA
5. Hkkjr osQ xzkeh.k {ks=k osQ ----------------- ifjokj fu/Zurk js[kk ls uhps jg jgs gSaA

7-2 Hkkjr esa xjhch osQ dkj.k (Causes of Poverty in India)

1- fczfV'k 'kklu osQ vanj 'kks"k.k (Exploitation under British Rule)μ fczfV'kksa us Hkkjr dks viuk mifuos'k
cukdj blosQ izko`Qfrd lalk/uksa dk 'kks"k.k fd;kA muosQ 'kklu osQ nkSjku] vk/qfud mn~;ksxksa osQ fodkl dh vksj dksbZ
iz;kl ugha fd;k x;kA NksVs iSekus osQ mn~;ksxksa dks u"V dj fn;k x;kA ifj.kkeLo:i Hkkjrh; xjhc gks x,A

2- izko`Qfrd lalk/uksa dk vYi mi;ksx (Under Utilisation of Natural Resources)μ vc rd geus
vius izko`Qfrd lalk/uksa dk csgrj bLrseky ugha fd;k gSA gekjs ns'k osQ lalk/uksa dk ;k rks vYi iz;ksx
gqvk gS ;k fiQj fcYoqQy gh bLrseky ugha fd;k x;k gSA cgqr vf/d ek=kk esa ty] ou] mQtkZ vkSj [kfut
lalkèkukas dks iwjh rjg bLrseky ugha fd;k x;k gSA
3- Hkkjrh; o`Qf"k dk fiNM+kiu (Backwardness of Indian Agriculture)μ Hkkjr esa o`Qf"k esa fiNM+h gqbZ
rduhdh dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gS ;gk¡ i;kZIr lk/uksa tSlsμ ty] moZjd] [kkn] dhVuk'kd vkSj mUur chtksa
vkfn dh deh gSA ifj.kkeLo:i] izfr gSDVs;j vkSj izfr Jfed mRikndrk cgqr de gSA ftlls fdlkuksa dh
fLFkfr ges'kk [kjkc jgrh gSA
4- csjkstxkjh (Unemployment)μ xjhch Hkh csjkstxkjksa dh c<+rh gqbZ la[;k osQ lkFk c<+rh tk jgh gSA
csjkstxkjh osQ dkj.k dk;Z'khy tula[;k ij fuHkZj yksxksa dh la[;k c<+rh tk jgh gSA blls izfr O;fDr miHkksx
O;; ?kVrk tk jgk gS vkSj vf/d la[;k esa yksx xjhch dh js[kk osQ uhps jg jgs gSaA
5- iw¡th dh deh (Capital Deficiency)μ iw¡th dh fuEu izfr O;fDr miyC/rk osQ dkj.k vkSj fuEu iw¡th fuekZ.k
osQ dkj.k ns'k esa iw¡th dh deh gSa ifj.kkeLo:i] oqQy mRiknu vkSj izfr Jfed mRikndrk Hkkjr esa fxjh gSA

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