Page 105 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZμ7% xjhch % vo/kj.kk] dkj.k ,oa ljdkj dh vk£Fkd uhfr;k¡

varxZr vk/kjHkwr oLrq;sa O;fDr;ksa dks U;wur dher ij iznku djus ,oa fofHkUu lkekftd lsok;sa fu%'kqYd iznku uksV
djus ij fopkj fd;k tk;sA
6- vkfFkZd vlekurk dks de djuk (Reduction in Economic Inequalities)μ xjhch nwj djus osQ fy,
vfFkZd vlekurk nwj djuk vko';d gSA blosQ fy, gesa vius fuos'k <k¡pksa dks cnyuk pkfg,_ blfy, vf/
dre lk/uksa dks foyklhu oLrqvksa osQ mRiknu osQ LFkku ij miHkksdrk oLrqvks osQ mRiknu osQ fy, mi;ksx fd;k
tkuk pkfg,A blosQ vfrfjDr vkfFkZd 'kfDr osQ leku forj.k osQ fy, Hkh mik; fd, x,A Hkwfe dh gncanh
(Ceiling) djosQ vfrfjDr Hkwfe dks Hkwfefgu O;fDr;ks esa forfjr fd;k x;kA
7- xzkeh.k vkS|ksfxdhdj.k (Rural Industrialisation)μ xzkeh.k {ks=kksa ls xjhch gVkus osQ fy, gesa xzkeh.k
vkS|ksfxdhdj.k ij vf/d tksj nsuk pkfg,A bldh lgk;rk ls xzkeh.k {ks=kksa dh Je 'kfDr dks jkstxkj osQ u;s
volj iznku gks losaQxsA
8- LiQhfr ij fu;a=k.k (Control over Inflation)μ LiQhfr dh fLFkfr esa oLrqvksa dh dher esa o`f¼ gks tkrh
gS ftlosQ ifj.kkeLo:i LFkk;h vk; ,oa fu/Zuksa ij bldk cqjk izHkko iM+rk gSA dherksa esa fujarj ,oa rhoz o`f¼
osQ dkj.k eqnzk dh Ø; 'kfDr de gks tkrh gS] ftlls fu/Zu O;fDr izHkkfor gksrs gSaA blfy, fuèkZu O;fDr;kas
osQ thou Lrj esa o`f¼ osQ fy, c<+rh dherksa ij fu;a=k.k vko';d gSA
9- lkekftd lqj{kk (Social Security)μ xjhc vkS|ksfxd deZpkfj;ksa osQ fy, izksfoMsV iaQM] o`¼koLFkk isa'ku]
izlwfr (Maternity)] NqV~Vh HkÙks vkfn dh O;oLFkk djosQ vkS|ksfxd deZpkfj;ksa dh lkekftd lqj{kk dh tk
ldrh gSA blosQ vfrfjDr ljdkj dks fu%'kqYd f'k{kk] fu%'kqYd LokLF; lqfo/k] fuokl ,oa vko';d oLrqvksa
dh O;oLFkk ij vf/d O;; djuk pkfg, xjhcksa osQ fgr osQ fy, jk‘ªh; vk; osQ iqufoZrj.k ij vfèkd tksj nsuk
pkfg,A /u dks tCr dj ysuk pkfg,A fiNM+s {ks=kksa esaa vf/d m|ksxksa dh LFkkiuk djuh pkfg,A

xjhch js[kk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

7-4 xjhch nqj djus osQ ljdkjh iz;kl (Government Efforts to Remove Poverty)
xzkeh.k fodkl rFkk xjhch mUewyu gekjs ns'k dh fofHkUu ;kstukvksa osQ izeq[k y{; jgs gSa ijUrq vHkh rd bl
lEcU/ esa dksbZ vf/d izxfr ugha gqbZ gSA Lo;a NBh ;kstuk us ;g Lohdkj fd;k gS fd dgk¡ dh yxHkx
50 izfr'kr tula[;k fiNys dkiQh yEcs le; ls xjhch dh js[kk ls uhps jg jgh gSA NBh ;kstuk osQ 10 izeq[k
mís'; Fks ftuesa ls ,d ¶xjhch o csjkstxkjh osQ Hkkj dks mÙkjksÙkj de djuk¸ (A Progressive Reduction in
the Incidence of Poverty and Unemployment) FkkA lkroha o vkBoha ;kstukvksa esa Hkh xjhch mUewyu dh
ckr tksjnkjh ls dgh x;h] tcfd ukSoha ;kstuk esa Hkh izeq[k LFkku fn;k x;kA
ukSoha ;kstuk esa xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa Lojkstxkj ,oa etnwjh jkstxkj mRiUu djus osQ fy, fo'ks"k :i ls cuk;s x;s
xjhch mUewyu dk;ZozQeksa dks iqu% rS;kj ,oa xfBr fd;k x;k gS] rkfd xjhcksa osQ fy, dkjxjrk ,oa izHkko esa
lq/kj yk;k tk losQA o"kZ 1998-99 esa 9,345 djksM+ #i;s dh rqyuk esa 1999-2000 esa 9,650 djksM+ #i;s dk
ifjO;; iznku fd;k x;k gSA
xjhch mUewyu vkSj jkstxkj mRiknu osQ izeq[k dk;ZozQe bl izdkj gSaμ
(1) Lojkstxkj dk;ZozQe (Self Empolyment Programme)
(i) Lo.kZ t;Urh xzke Lojkstxkj ;kstuk (Swarna jayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojna)|
(2) etnwjh jkstxkj dk;ZozQe (Wage Employment Programme) :
(i) tokgj xzke le`f¼ ;kstuk (Jawahar Rozgar Yojna) ,oa
(ii) jkstxkj vk'oklu ;kstuk vDVwcj] 1993 (Empolyment Assurance Scheme, 1993)|

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