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Dilfraz Singh, Lovely Professional University bdkbZμ13% Hkqxrku&'ks"k lek;kstu% ekSfnzd mikxe
uksV
bdkbZμ13% Hkqxrku&'ks"k lek;kstu % ekSfnzd mikxe
(BOP Adjustment : Monetary Approach)
vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
13.1 ch-vks-ih- lek;kstu Hkqxrku&'ks"k% ekSfnzd mikxe (BOP Adjustment: Monetary Approach)
13.2 lkjka'k (Summary)
13.3 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
13.4 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
13.5 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
mís'; (Objectives)
bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
• ch-vks-ih- lek;kstu vkSj ekSfnzd mikxe dh O;k[;k djus gsrqA
izLrkouk (Introduction)
,d ns'k osQ Hkqxrku 'ks"k esa vlUrqyu ;k rks ?kkVk ;k vfrjsd gks ldrk gSA ,d ns'k osQ BOP esa ?kkVk ;k vfrjsd
gks ldrk gSA ,d ns'k osQ BOP esa ?kkVk ;k vfrjsd rc gksrk gS tc mldh Lok;Ùk izkfIr;ka (Autonomous
Receipts) ozsQfMV mlosQ Lok;Ùk Hkqxrku (MsfcV) ls esy ugha [kkrhA ,slh fLFkfr Hkqxrku 'ks"k osQ lek;kstu osQ fy,
fofHkUu ra=k dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA tSlsμ Lo.kZeku osQ varxZr lek;kstu] yksp'khy fofue; njksa osQ varxZr Lor%
dher lek;kstu] yksp fof/ lek;kstu rFkk vo'kks"k.k fl¼kar rFkk ekSfnzd mikxeA
13-1 Hkqxrku 'ks"k lek;kstu ekSfnzd mikxe (BOP Adjustment: Monetary
Approach)
Hkqxrku lUrqyu dk ekSfnzd fl¼kUr eqnzk dh ekax ,oa iw£r osQ :i esa Hkqxrku lUrqyu osQ ifjorZuksa dh foospuk
djrk gSA bl fl¼kUr osQ vuqlkj Hkqxrku lUrqyu ?kkVk lnSo vkSj lHkh LFkkuksa ij ,d ekSfnzd rRo gSA vr% osQoy
ekSfnzd mik;ksa osQ ekè;e ls gh bldk mipkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA
ekU;rk,¡ (Assumptions)μHkqxrku lUrqyu dk ekSfnzd fl¼kUr fuEufyf[kr ekU;rkvksa ij vk/kfjr gSμ
1- lHkh ns'kksa esa iw.kZ jkstxkj dh n'kk fo|eku gS ftlosQ iQyLo:i ,d ns'k esa c<+h gqbZ ?kjsyw ekax dks ?kjsyw
mRiknu esa o`f¼ djosQ iwjk ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
2- ;fn ifjogu ykxrsa leku jgrh gSa rc fofHkUu ns'kksa esa csph tkus okyh leku oLrqvksa osQ fy, ^,d dher
dk fu;e* ykxw gksrk gSA
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 161