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bdkbZ—21% lkoZQ@lkIVk] vkfl;ku




            21-1 nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ {ks=kh; lg;ksx la?k (lkoZQ)  (The South Asian Associa-               uksV
                tion for Regional Co-Operation—SAARC)

            ^lkoZQ* (n{ksl) dk iwjk uke gS ^lkmFk ,f'k;u ,lksfl,'ku iQkWj jhtuy dks&vkWijs'ku* vFkkZr~ ^nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ
            {ks=kh; lg;ksx la?k*A 7 o 8 fnlEcj] 1985 dks <kdk esa nf{k.k ,f'k;k osQ 7 ns'kksa osQ jk"Vªkè;{kksa dk lEesyu
            gqvk rFkk ^lkoZQ* dh LFkkiuk gqbZA ;s ns'k gSaμHkkjr] ikfdLrku] ckaXykns'k] usiky] HkwVku]Jhyadk&vkSj ekynhoA
            ;g nf{k.k ,f';k osQ lkr iM+kslh ns'kksa dh fo'o jktuhfr esa {ks=kh; lg;ksx dh igyh 'kq#vkr gSA
            ekynho dks NksM+dj la?k osQ 'ks"k lnL; (Hkkjr] ckaXykns'k] ikfdLrku] usiky] HkwVku vkSj Jhyadk) Hkkjrh;
            miegk}hi osQ fgLls gSaA ;s lHkh ns'k bfrgkl] Hkwxksy] èkeZ vkSj laLÑfr osQ tfj, ,d&nwljs ls tqM+s gSaA foHkktu
            osQ igys Hkkjr] ikfdLrku vkSj ckaXykns'k ,d gh iz'kklu vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk osQ vfHkUu vax Fks] ysfdu LorU=krk
            osQ ckn ;s ns'k ,d&nwljs ls nwj gks x,A lkoZQ dk eq[;ky; (lfpoky;) dkBek.Mw (usiky) esa gSA lkoZQ
            lfpoky; dh LFkkiuk nwljs lkoZQ lEesyu (caxykSj) osQ ckn 16 tuojh] 1987 dks dh xbZ FkhA lfpoky; osQ
            egklfop dk dk;Zdky 2 o"kZ j[kk x;k gSA
                                        lkoZQ ok£"kd f'k[kj lEesyu

               Øe                le; (o"kZ)                             LFkku

                1-            1985 (7&8 fnlacj)                <kdk (ckaXykns'k)
                2-            1986 (16&17 uoacj)               caxykSj (Hkkjr)

                3-            1987 (7&8 uoacj)                 dkBekaMw (usiky)
                4-            1988 (29&31 fnlEcj)              bLykekckn (ikfdLrku)
                5-            1990 (22&23 uoacj)               ekys (ekynho)
                6-            1991 (21 fnlacj)                 dksyEcks (Jhyadk)
                7-            1993 (10&11 vizSy)               <kdk (ckaXykns'k)
                8-            1995 (2&4 ebZ)                   ubZ fnYyh (Hkkjr)

                9-            1997 (12&14 tqykbZ)              ekys (ekynho)
                10-           1998 (29&31 tqykbZ)              dksyEcks (Jhyadk)
                11-           2002 (5&6 tuojh)                 dkBekaMw (usiky)
                12-           2004 (4&6 tuojh)                 bLykekckn (ikfdLrku)

                13-           2005 (13&14 uoEcj)               <kdk (ckaXykns'k) ls izLrkfor

            lg;ksx {ks=kksa dk fuèkkZj.kμlkoZQ dk ewy vkèkkj {ks=kh; lg;ksx ij cy nsuk gSA vxLr 1983 esa {ks=kh; lg;ksx
            osQ ,sls ukS {ks=k js[kkafdr fd, x, FksμÑf"k] LokLF; lsok,a] ekSle foKku Mkd&rkj laok,a] xzkeh.k fodkl] foKku
            rFkk rduhdh] nwjlapkj rFkk ;krk;kr] [ksyowQn rFkk lkaLÑfrd lg;ksxA nks o"kZ ckn <kdk esa bl lwph esa oqQN vkSj
            fo"k; tksM+ fn, x,μvkradokn dh leL;k] eknd&nzO;ksa dh rLdjh rFkk {ks=kh; fodkl esa efgykvksa dh HkwfedkA
            lkoZQ osQ 7osa f'k[kj lEesyu (<kdk] vizSy 1993) esa ^lkIVk* (South Asian Preferential Trade Arrange-
            ment—SAPTA) ij gLrk{kj fd, x, rFkk bls fnlEcj] 1995 esa ykxw fd;k x;kA ^lkIVk* lnL; ns'kksa osQ chp
            O;kikj ,oa vk£Fkd lg;ksx c<+kus osQ iz;kl djrk gSA ^lkIVk* osQ rRokoèkku esa lnL; ns'kksa osQ chp O;kikfjd
            vknku&iznku osQ fy, tks fopkj&foe'kZ gqvk gS] mldk eq[; mís'; lu~ 2005 rd nf{k.k ,f;k;kbZ eqDr O;kikj
            {ks=k (South Asian Free Trade Area) (SAFTA—^lkÝVk*) dk fuekZ.k djuk gSA



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