Page 232 - DECO503_INTERNATIONAL_TRADE_AND_FINANCE_HINDI

vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ,oa foÙk

uksV gks ldrk gSA blosQ fy, 6 ekl dh iwoZ lwpuk nsuh iM+sxhA WTO dh rjg SAFTA esa lnL; ns'kksa osQ okf.kT; ;k
O;kikj efU=k;ksa dh efU=kLrjh; ifj"kn~ gksxhA le>kSrs dks ykxw djus osQ fy, fo'ks"kKksa dh lfefr gksxhA
SAARC ns'kksa osQ okf.kT; ,oa O;kikj lekt us SAFTA dk Lokxr fd;k gSA lsok {ks=k] ;FkkμLokLF;] i;ZVu rFkk
euksjatu esa f}i{kh; O;kikj vlhfer fodkl dh lEHkkouk,a ns[kh tk jgh gSA blosQ ifjogu ¯yd dh LFkkiuk djuh
gksxh] ohlk (VSSA) tkjh djus esa <hy nsuh gksxh rFkk Fkkus esa vfuok;Z mifLFkfr dh O;oLFkk dks gVkuk gksxkA

21-5 vkfl;ku (ASEAN)

^,fl;u* ;k ^vkfl;ku* dk iwjk uke ^nf{k.k&iwohZ ,f'k;kbZ jk"Vªksa dk la?k* (Association of South-East Asian
Nations—ASEAN) gSA ;g b.Mksusf'k;k] eysf'k;k] fiQfyihUl] ¯lxkiqj rFkk FkkbZyS.M dk ,d izknsf'kd laxBu
gSA 1967 esa nf{k.k&iwohZ ,f'k;k osQ ikap ns'kksa us {ks=kh; lg;ksx osQ mís'; ls ^vkfl;ku* uked vlSfud laxBu dk
fuekZ.k fd;k vkSj 8 vxLr] 1967 dks cSadkd esa ,d lfUèk&i=k ij gLrk{kj dj blosQ fuekZ.k dh vkSipkfjd
?kks"k.kk dhA vkfl;ku dh lnL; la[;k vc 10 gks xbZ gSA vkfl;ku osQ ekStwnk 10 lnL; jk"Vªksa esa b.Mksusf'k;k]
eysf'k;k] fiQyhihUl] ¯lxkiqj] FkkbZyS.M] czwusbZ] fo;ruke] ykvksl] E;kaekj ,oa dEcksfM;k lfEefyr gSaA 24 tqykbZ]
1996 dks Hkkjr dks vkfl;ku dk iw.kZ laokn lgHkkxh cuk fy;k x;k gSA :l vkSj phu dks Hkh iw.kZ laokn lgHkkxh
dk Lrj iznku fd;k x;k gSA
vkfl;ku dk osQUnzh; lfpoky; tdkrkZ (b.Mksusf'k;k) esa gS vkSj mldk vè;{k egklfpo gksrk gSA
egklfpo dk in izfr ikap o"kZ osQ fy, izR;sd ns'k dks tkrk gS vkSj ns'k osQ pquko dk vkèkkj vdkjkfn Øe
gSA lfpoky; osQ C;wjks funs'kdksa rFkk vU; inksa dh HkrhZ rhu o"kZ ckn gksrh gSA
vkfl;ku osQ f'k[kj lEesyu lkoZQ dh Hkkafr vfèkd ugha gq, gSaA igyk f'k[kj lEesyu 1976 esa] nwljk
1977 esa] rhljk ,d n'kd ckn 1987 esa] pkSFkk tuojh] 1992 esa] ikapoka fnlEcj 1995 esa FkkbZyS.M dh
jktèkkuh cSadkd esa rFkk nBk fnlEcj] 1998 esa guksbZ esa lEiUu gqvkA fons'k efU=k;ksa dh cSBd izfr o"kZ
vo'; gksrh jgh gSA 4&6 uoEcj] 2001 esa gq, vkfl;ku f'k[kj lEesyu esa vkradokn ds fo#¼ ,dtqVrk
osQ lkFk&lkFk phu osQ lkFk feydj vxys 10 o"kks± esa fo'o dk lcls cM+k eqDr O;kikj {ks=k cuk, tkus
osQ ckjs esa lgefr gqbZA lEesyu esa 10 vkfl;ku ns'kksa osQ lkFk gh phu] tkiku rFkk n- dksfj;k osQ
'kklukè;{kksa us Hkh Hkkx fy;kA
vkfl;ku osQ lnL; jk"Vªksa dk ukSoka f'k[kj lEesyu 7&8 vDVwcj] 2003 dks ckyh (b.Mksusf'k;k) esa lEiUu
gqvkA bl lEesyu esa ikfjr ?kks"k.kk&i=k esa lu~ 2020 rd {ks=k dks ,d lk>k cktkj cukus dk y{; j[kk x;k
gSA bl ?kks"k.kk&i=k dks ckyh dksudksMZ f}rh; uke fn;k x;kA 8 vDVWcj] 2003 dks Hkkjr&vkfl;ku f'k[kj
lEesyu ckyh esa gqvk ftlesa vkfl;ku us Hkkjr osQ lkFk eqDr O;kikj lfUèk osQ izk:i rFkk vUrjkZ"Vªh; vkradokn
ls la?k"kZ osQ ?kks"k.kk&i=k ij gLrk{kj fd,A blosQ vuqlkj 2011 rd Hkkjr rFkk vkfl;ku osQ nl ns'kksa osQ chp
eqDr O;kikj {ks=k LFkkfir gks tk,xkA 29&30 uoEcj] 2004 dks fo;ufr,u (ykvksl) esa vkfl;ku ns'kksa dk 10oka
f'k[kj lEesyu gqvkA blosQ lkFk gh Hkkjr&vkfl;ku dh rhljh f'k[kj cSBd gqbZA bl cSBd esa Hkkjr&vkfl;ku
nh?]kZdkyhu le>kSrk fd;k x;kA
vkfl;ku osQ fuekZ.k dk izeq[k mís'; gS n-iw- ,f'k;k esa vk£Fkd izxfr dks Rofjr djuk vkSj mlosQ vk£Fkd
LFkkf;Ro dks cuk, j[kukA eksVs rkSj ij blosQ fuekZ.k dk mís'; lnL; jk"Vªksa esa jktuhfrd] lkekftd]
vk£Fkd] lkaLÑfrd] O;kikfjd] oSKkfud] rduhdh] iz'kklfud vkfn {ks=kksa esa ijLij lgk;rk djuk rFkk
lkewfgd lg;ksx ls fofHkUu lk>h leL;kvksa dk gy <wa<+uk gS tks blosQ fuekZ.k osQ le; vkfl;ku ?kks"k.kk
esa Li"V :i ls fyf[kr gSA bldk è;s; bl {ks=k esa ,d lk>k cktkj rS;kj djuk vkSj lnL; ns'kksa osQ chp
O;kikj dks c<+kok nsuk gSA

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