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bdkbZμ22% {ks=kokn% ;wjksih; la?k ,oa ukÝVk
1973 esa rhu u;s ns'kksaμfczVsu] MsuekoZQ ,oa vk;jyS.M dks bl leqnk; esa lfEefyr fd;k x;kA ckn esa rhu vU; uksV
ns'kksa xzhl] Lisu rFkk iqrZxky dks leqnk; dh lnL;rk feyus ls leqnk; dh lnL; la[;k 12 gks xbZA iqu% 1 tuojh]
1995 dks vkfLVª;k] fiQuyS.M ,oa LohMu dks leqnk; esa lnL;rk fey tkus ls bl leqnk; dh lnL; la[;k 12
ls c<+dj 15 gks xbZA ebZ] 2004 esa 10 vkSj ns'k bl la?k esa 'kkfey gksus ls orZeku esa bldh lnL; la[;k 25
gSA rhu ns'k cYxkfj;k] Øks,f'k;k rFkk jksekfu;k bl la?k esa 2007 esa lfEefyr gksus tk jgs gSaA
o"kZ 1995 esa ;wjksih; vkfFkZd leqnk; dks ;wjksih; la?k osQ uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA
22-2 ;wjksih; la?k osQ mís'; (Objectives of EU)
;wjksih; lk>k cktkj dh LFkkiuk osQ ihNs ,d ,sls vkfFkZd la?k osQ fuekZ.k dk mís'; Fkk ftlls lnL; ns'kksa dh
vkfFkZd] foÙkh; vkSj lkekftd uhfr;ksa esa ,dhdj.k gks losQ rFkk ;wjksih; vkfFkZd leqnk; dk lok±xh.k fodkl gksA
bl n`f"V ls blosQ fuEu mís'; fuèkkZfjr fd, x, %
(1) lnL; jk"Vªksa osQ chp iz'kqYdks ,oa vk;kr&fu;kZr vH;a'kksa dks gVkuk]
(2) lnL; jk"Vªksa osQ ckgj osQ ns'kksa osQ fy, ,dleku iz'kqYd ,oa O;kikfjd uhfr viukuk]
(3) lnL; ns'kksa osQ fy, ,dleku Ñf"k uhfr viukdj mls fuekZ.k m|ksxksa osQ leku egÙo nsuk]
(4) lnL; ns'kksa osQ chp Je vkSj iwath osQ vkokxeu esa vkus okyh ckèkkvksa dks gVkuk]
(5) lnL; ns'kksa dh vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa dk ,dhdj.k djuk ,oa Hkqxrku lUrqyu dh dfBukb;ksa dks gy djuk]
(6) lnL; ns'kksa osQ dkuwuksa esa bl n`f"V ls leUo; djuk fd lk>k cktkj O;ofLFkr <ax ls dk;Z dj losQ]
(7) lnL; ns'kksa esa jkstxkj c<+kus ,oa vkfFkZd fodkl dks xfr'khy cukus ls lacafèkr mi;ksa ij fopkj djuk]
,oa
(8) leqnzikjh; fuHkZj {ks=kksa dh ;wjksih; vfFkZd leqnk; osQ lkFk ,drk LFkkfir djukA
vkfFkZd la?k dh LFkkiuk osQ lkFk gh lkFk] ;wjksih; vkfFkZd la?k dk mís'; ,d jktuhfrd la?k Hkh cukuk gSA
22-3 ;wjksih; la?k dk laxBu (Organization of EU)
;wjksih; lk>k cktkj dk laxBu ,d ljdkj osQ leku gS rFkk mlosQ fofHkUu vkfFkZd ekeyksa osQ dk;ks± dk lEiknu
djus osQ fy, bldh fofHkUu 'kk[kk,a gSa tks bl izdkj gSa %
(1) ;wjksih; vkfFkZd ifj"kn~ (European Economic Council)μ;g ;wjksih; vkfFkZd leqnk; dh izeq[k
iz'kklfud laLFkk gS ftlesa izR;sd lnL; jk"Vª dk ,d lnL; gksrk gSA leqnk; osQ fy, ;g ifj"kn~ dk;Zdkjh
,ts.V osQ :i esa dk;Z djrh gSA bl ifj"kn~ dh cSBd ,d ekg esa de ls de ,d ckj gksrh gS ftlesa
izk;% lkjs fu.kZ; loZlEefr ls fy, tkrs gSaA
(2) dk;Zdkjh vk;ksx (The Executive Commission)μbldk nkf;Ro lk>k cktkj dh uhfr;ksa dk fuèkkZj.k
dj mUgsa dk;kZfUor djuk gSA bldk eq[;ky; czqlsYl esa fLFkr gSA bl vk;ksx dk eq[; dk;Z ;g ns[kuk
gS fd lnL; ns'kksa dh ljdkjsa fuèkkZfjr uhfr;ksa osQ vuqlkj O;ogkj djrh gSa ;k ughaA
(3) ;wjksih; laln (The European Parliament)μ;g lnL; ns'kksa dh laln dh ,slh laLFkk gS ftldk eq[;
dk;Z ;wjksih; vkfFkZd leqnk; ls lacafèkr ekeyksa ij viuh lgefr iznku djuk gSA bl laln osQ ,d o"kZ
esa 8 l=k gksrs gSaA
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 231
