Page 230 - DECO503_INTERNATIONAL_TRADE_AND_FINANCE_HINDI

vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ,oa foÙk

uksV • nf{k.k ,f'k;k dks ,d 'kkfUriw.kZ rFkk fLFkj {ks=k cukuk gS_
• fookn] erksa dh fHkUurk rFkk la?k"kZ dk lekèkku ckrphr }kjk 'kkfUriw.kZ rjhdksa ls djuk gS_
• lkoZHkkSfedrk] lekurk] {ks=kh; v[k.Mrk rFkk jk"Vªksa dh LorU=krk osQ vkèkkj ij vPNs iM+ksfl;ksa tSls lEcUèk
dk fodkl djuk
• cy iz;ksx u djus] gLr{ksi u djus rFkk nwljksa osQ ekeyksa esa n[ky u djus ij tksj fn;k x;k_ rFkk
• SAARC osQ NksVs&NksVs ns'kksa dh fo'ks"k leL;kvksa osQ izfr ltxrkA

bl lEesyu esa ,d 10&lw=kh lkekftd pkVZj (Social Charter) ij Hkh lgefr O;Dr dh xbZ ftldk mís'; nf{k.k
,f'k;k osQ yksxksa osQ dY;k.k dks izksUur djuk rFkk vk£Fkd fodkl dh xfr dks rst djuk gSA fuèkZurk muewyu]
efgykvksa dh fLFkfr esa lqèkkj rFkk tula[;k osQ fLFkjhdj.k tSls eqíksa osQ lekèkku osQ fy, j.kuhfr rS;kj djus esa
lgefr O;Dr dh xbZA ;g lgefr Hkh O;Dr dh xbZ fd cqfu;knh f'k{kk] i;kZIr vkokl] lqjf{kr is;ty rFkk liQkbZ
rFkk ewy LokLF; dh xkj.Vh foèkku] dk;Zdkfj.kh rFkk iz'kklfud izkoèkkuksa esa feyuh pkfg,A ;g fu.kZ; Hkh fy;k
x;k fd laxfBr LosPNk lsod dk;ZØe (Organised Volunteer Programme) dks iquthZfor fd;k tk, rFkk ,d
ns'k osQ LosPNk lsod nwljs ns'kksa esa tkdj lkekftd {ks=kksa esa dk;Z dj losaQA

D;k lkIVk le>kSrk lkoZQ ns'kksa dks lkÝVk dh vksj ys tk ldrk gS\

21-3 nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ ojh;rk O;kikj le>kSrk (SAPTA)

nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ ojh;rk O;kikj le>kSrk (lkIVk) dh LFkkiuk okys le>kSrs ij 11 vizSy] 1993 dks <kdk esa gq,
7osa lkoZQ f'k[kj lEesyu esa gLrk{kj fd, x, FksA le>kSrs ij lHkh lkr lkoZQ ns'kksa] uker% Hkkjr] ikfdLrku] usiky]
HkwVku] ckaXykns'k] Jhyadk vkSj ekynho us gLrk{kj fd, FksA lkIVk osQ rgr lkoZQ ns'kksa osQ chp O;kikj vkSj vk£Fkd
lg;ksx osQ lao¼Zu osQ iz;kstu ls VSfjiQ fj;k;rksa osQ vknku&iznku osQ fy, ,d <kapk iznku fd;k x;k gSA

fnlEcj] 1995 esa lkIVk djkj osQ izHkkoh gksus osQ ckn ls lnL; jk"Vªksa osQ chp VSfjiQ fj;k;rksa osQ vknku&iznku
osQ fy, rhu nkSj dh okrkZ,a vk;ksftr dh tk pqdh gSaA rhljs nkSj dh okrkZ 23 uoEcj] 1998 dks lEiUu gqbZA
rhljs nkSj rd] Hkkjr us oqQy 2565 VSfjiQ ykbuksa ij fj;k;rsa iznku dh gSaA Hkkjr }kjk nwljs lkoZQ lnL;ksa dks
iznku dh xbZ fj;k;rksa dks izHkkoh cukus okyh lhek 'kqYd vfèklwpuk 10 vxLr] 1999 dks tkjh dh xbZ vkSj
ckn esa 8 flrEcj] 1999 dks 'kqf¼i=k tkjh fd;k x;kA
tqykbZ] 1998 esa dksyEcks esa lkoZQ lEesyu osQ nkSjku lHkh lkoZQ lnL; ns'kksa dks ,d is'kd'k dh xbZ Fkh fd Hkkjr
muosQ lkFk f}i{kh; eqDr O;kikj djkj djuk pkgsxk rkfd bl {ks=k esa vk£Fkd lesdu dh xfr dks rst fd;k tk
losQA Jhyadk ls bl ckjs esa ldkjkRed mÙkj izkIr gqvk FkkA nks okrkZ&nkSj lEiUu gksus osQ i'pkr~ eqDr O;kikj
djkj ij 28 fnlEcj] 1998 dks ubZ fnYyh ls gekjs izèkkueU=kh vkSj Jhyadk osQ jk"Vªifr us gLrk{kj fd, FksA blosQ
vfrfjDr lEesyu osQ nkSjku izèkkueU=kh us ;g Hkh ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh fd Hkqxrku lUrqyu osQ iz;kstu ls Hkkjr }kjk 2307
enksa ij yxk, x, vk;kr izfrcUèkksa dks 1 vxLr] 1998 ls lkoZQ lnL; ns'kksa ls vk;krksa esa ekeys esa gVk fy;k
tk,xkA bu mik;ksa ls lkoZQ lnL; ns'kksa osQ chp O;kikj rFkk vk£Fkd lg;ksx esa o`f¼ gksus dh vk'kk gSA

lkIVk dk {ks=k foLrkj VSfjiQ osQ {ks=k esa izcUèk] iSjk&VSfjiQ vkSj ukWu&VSfjiQ mik; rFkk lhèks O;kikj mik;ksa
rd iSQyk gSA

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