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vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ,oa foÙk
uksV Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
2- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa vFkok × dk fu'kku yxkb, (State whether the following
statements are 'true' or 'false')μ
1. ;fn ns'k dh #fp;ksa esa ifjorZu fu;kZr ;ksX; oLrqvksa ls vk;kr ;ksX; oLrqvksa dh vksj gksrk gS rks O;kikj
dh ek=kk esa o`f¼ gksrh gSA
2. iSekus osQ c<+rs izfriQy vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj osQ dkj.k gksrs gSaA
3. cká ferO;f;rk;sa iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk osQ lkFk esy ugha [kkrhA
4. fp=k 5-6 esa BMA nks ns'kksa A rFkk B dk mRiknu laHkkouk oozQ gSA
(Transport Costs)
vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj osQ gsDlpj&vksgfyu fl¼kUr esa ifjogu ykxrksa dh mifLFkfr dks udkj fn;k x;k gS] ijUrq
;g vokLrfod gS] D;ksafd ifjogu ykxrsa O;kikj dj jgs nks ns'kksa osQ chp O;kikj dh xbZ oLrqvksa dh dher
ij] mlosQ mRiknu ,oa miHkksx ij rFkk O;kikj dh ek=kk ij egRoiw.kZ izHkko Mkyrh gSaA ifjogu ykxrksa esa os
leLr O;; lfEefyr fd, tkrs gSa tks ,d ns'k ls nwljs ns'k esa oLrq dks Hkstus ij O;; fd, tkrs gSaA blesa eky
yknuk] mrkjuk vkSj HkkM+k] vkfn ij fd;k x;k O;;] chek izhfe;e] vkfn dks lfEefyr fd;k tkrk gSA ifjogu
ykxrksa dks lfEefyr djus ij ,d oLrq dk O;kikj rHkh gksxk tc O;kikj ls igys nks ns'kksa osQ chp dher vUrj
mldh ifjogu ykxr ls vf/d gksaA
ekU;rk,¡ (Assumptions)
;g fo'ys"k.k fuEufyf[kr ekU;rkvksa ij vk/kfjr gSμ
1- O;kikj nks ns'kksa A rFkk B osQ chp gksrk gSA
2- nksuksa ns'k osQoy ,d oLrq eku yhft, LVhy esa O;kikj djrs gSaA
3- ns'k A LVhy dk fu;kZr djrk gS] tcfd ns'k B vk;kr djrk gSA
4- nksuksa ns'kksa osQ chp ifjogu ykxrksa dk caVokjk cjkcj&cjkcj gksrk gSA
O;k[;k (Explanation)μmijksDr ekU;rkvksa osQ fn, gksus ij nksuksa ns'kksa ij ifjogu ykxrksa osQ izHkkoksa dks
fp=k&5-7 }kjk Li"V fd;k tk ldrk gSA fp=k esa LVhy dh dher dks vuqyEc&v{k ij izn£'kr fd;k x;k gS]
tcfd {kSfrt v{k ij oLrq dh ek=kk dks ekik x;k gSA ns'k A esa LVhy dh mRikfnr vkSj ekih xbZ ek=kk;sa (X)
ns'k A ns'k B
dher E
SA DA B 3 B 4
P P
6 6
A 2 A 1 B B
P 5 P 5 1 2 P 5
A 4 A
P 4 3 P 4
E SB DB
sx sx Q dx dx O s s M1 Q d d
1 A 1 M B m1 m
ek=kk
fp=k 5-7
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