Page 77 - DECO503_INTERNATIONAL_TRADE_AND_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—5% xR;kRed ?kVdksa dh Hkwfedk % #fp;k¡] rduhdh ,oa O;kikj esa lk/u laiUurk

iQeZ dks bruk cM+k cuk nsrh gSa fd og ,d ,dkf/dkj iQeZ cu tkrh gS vkSj vius mRikn dh dher dks izHkkfor uksV
djus dh fLFkfr esa jgrh gSA nwljh vksj cká ferO;f;rk,¡ iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk osQ lkFk esy [kkrh gSa D;ksafd os ml
le; izkIr gksrh gSa tc ,d m|ksx esa lHkh iQes± vius mRiknu Lrj osQ iSQyus ij viuh vkSlr ykxrksa esa deh
dk vuqHko djrh gSaA

;fn nks ns'kksa dh lk/u lEiUurk,¡ le:i gSa] izkS|ksfxdh rFkk #fp;k¡ Hkh ;Fkk fLFkj gSa rc iSekus dk
izfriQy c<+rk gSA

ekU;rk,¡ (Assumptions)μ;g Kkr djus osQ fy, fd iSekus dh cká ferO;f;rk,a O;kikj dks c<+krh gSa]
fuEufyf[kr iwoZ /kj.kkvksa dks Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gSμ
1- O;kikj djus okys nks ns'k A rFkk B gSaA

2- nksuksa ns'kksa dh lk/u lEiUurk,¡ izkS|ksfxdh rFkk #fp;ksa esa ifjorZu ugha gksrk rFkk os leku gSaA
3- izR;sd ns'k nksuksa oLrqvksa X rFkk Y dks mRikfnr djus dh {kerk j[krk gSA
4- nksuksa ns'kksa esa lkis{k lk/u vkSj Y oLrq dh dhersa le:i gSaA
O;k[;k (Explanation)μmijksDr ekU;rkvksa osQ fn, gksus ij]
B
;fn X rFkk Y nksuksa oLrqvksa dk mRiknu iSekus osQ c<+rs
izfriQy (vFkok ?kVrh ykxrksa) osQ vUrxZr gks jgk gS rks
O;kikj lEHko gSA ns'k A oLrq X osQ mRiknu esa fof'k"Vhdj.k
izkIr djsxk rFkk ns'k B oLrq Y osQ lEcU/ esaA ns'k A viuh E
oLrq J
oLrq X osQ mRiknu dk ,d va'k ns'k B dh Y oLrq osQ P CI
Y M 1
mRiknu osQ ,d va'k osQ lkFk fofue; djsxkA blosQ iQyLo:i H
CI
nksuksa ns'kksa esa miHkksx dk Lrj c<+rk gSA tc X rFkk Y nksuksa P
oLrqvksa osQ oqQy mRiknu esa iSekus osQ c<+rs izfriQy osQ dkj.k
o`f¼ gksrh gS rks nksuksa ns'k A rFkk B O;kikj ls ykHk izkIr djrs O G K A
X oLrq
gSaA fp=k 5-6 esa BMA nksuksa ns'kksa A rFkk B dk mRiknu
lEHkkouk oØ gS D;ksafd nksuksa ns'k le:i gSaA fp=k 5-6
pwafd mu ns'kksa esa #fp;k¡ Hkh le:i gSa vr% mudk ,d gh leqnk; vuf/eku oØ CI gSA O;kikj iwoZ dh
fLFkfr esa izR;sd ns'k M fcUnq ij mRiknu ,oa miHkksx djrk gSA vc ;fn nksuksa ns'k O;kikj djrs gSa rks ns'k
A iw.kZr;k oLrq X osQ mRiknu esa fof'k"Vhdj.k djrk gS vkSj fcUnq M ls A ij xfr djrk gS tcfd ns'k
B iw.kZr;k oLrq Y osQ mRiknu esa fof'k"Vhdj.k djrk gS vkSj fcUnq M ls fcUnq B ij pyk tkrk gSA nksuksa ns'kksa
osQ chp ?kVrh ykxrksa osQ vk/kj ij O;kikj gks ldrk gS pkgs nksuksa esa fcUnq M ij lkis{k oLrq dhersa le:i
gksaA vUrjkZ"Vªh; dher vuqikr js[kk (O;kikj dh 'krs±) BEA nh gksus ij mi;qDr lUrqyu fcUnq E nks f=kHkqtksa
BEJ vkSj EAK osQ lkFk gksxkA ns'k A oLrq X dh KA ek=kk dks ns'k B dh Y oLrq dh JB ek=kk osQ lkFk
fofue; djsxkA c<+s gq, fof'k"Vhdj.k osQ dkj.k nksuksa ns'k Å¡ps vuf/eku oØ CI osQ fcUnq E ij vf/d
1
miHkksx djrs gSaA bl rjg iSekus osQ c<+rs izfriQyksa osQ iQyLo:i nksuksa ns'k X oLrq dh GK rFkk Y oLrq
dh JH ek=kk dk ykHk izkIr djrs gSaA

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