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Unit-23: Web Based Instruction and E-Learning




                   23.4 E-learning                                                                          Notes

                   Electronic Learning is also called as E-learning. It is also called as Computer Oriented Learning.
                   E-learning is used in many ways. It is more related to Advanced Learning Technology. Technology and
                   learning methods are included in E-learning. Computer network and multi-way technology is used in it.
                   Since 2006, thousands of students participated the online learning in higher education institutions. It was
                   started in Britain. E-learning is called as online learning. Today, online learning is organized in many
                   higher education institutions. Online learning services are provided to individual students. It is found
                   in research studies that generally, all students are satisfied with E-learning. E-learning is more effective

                   as compared to traditional learning system. This learning system is mostly used in private institutions
                   because this system is comparatively economical. Trained persons are selected in online learning.
                   Assistance of trained persons is also required for computer online and internet services. Today, online
                   education is developing more rapidly. Even arrangements of online instruction are organized for research
                   studies. Research students are managed by developed research institutions and open universities.
                   Communication media are being related to the communities. The basic learning of community learning
                   provides model. Some necessary activities are required to be edited which is organized in the class. The
                   level of class teaching can be developed by using technology. In current circumstances, many activities
                   and resources are required in class for learning.

                   23.4.1 Meaning of E-Learning

                   E-Learning is a new concept of Education. In this Internet technology is used for the presentation and
                   communication of learning contents. With the help of this technology, an appropriate environment for
                   teachers and students can originated for learning. E-learning improves a lifelong process. It provides
                   learning facilities to the society and community.
                   Meaning of E-learning is—
                     1.  E-learning is a new concept of education which is different from traditional learning. It provides a
                       new arrangement for learning.
                     2.  The main characteristic of E-learning is that the presentation and communication of learning contents
                       is done through Internet system. We can say that – what is E-learning or what it is not?
                     3.  The learning environment is expanded by using internet in E-learning. The learning environment
                       of teachers and students is expanded by using Internet. This environment is student-centred while
                       learning environment is teacher-centred in traditional education.
                     4.  E-learning - the new concept of education, prepares environment for lifelong education. It provides
                       opportunities to society for actual learning.
                   E-learning is a wide concept. The type of learning is edited by computer and Internet. The communication
                   of this learning is provided to everyone at any place through network.
                   E-learning is not an alternative system of education but is a system of new education which provides
                   opportunities of education or learning to all. It is an economical system of higher education. E-learning
                   is a more wide and important education system. Mastery of learning contents is developed through this.
                   Its effectiveness is similar to that of traditional education.
                   Instructional format of E-learning is complete because teaching principle are used in it for many years.
                   It has been used in distance education, adult education, continuing education and vocational education
                   in many countries of the world.
                   Some other words are related to E-learning. These are included in E-learning.
                        (i) Online learning                     (ii) Online education
                       (iii) Distance education                 (iv)  Technology based training



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