Page 141 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_HINDI

'kSf{kd rduhdh

uksV 12-4 ;FkkFkZor~ f'k{k.k osQ lksiku (Steps of Simulated Teaching)

(1) lS¼kfUrd Kku iznku djuk (Orientation)µloZizFke Nk=kkè;kidksa dks ;FkkFkZor~ f'k{k.k lEcU/h
leLr tkudkjh iznku dh tkrh gSA mUgsa ;FkkFkZor~ f'k{kd dk vFkZ rFkk bldk lEizR;; Li"V fd;k tkrk gS]
blosQ egÙo rFkk mi;ksx le>k;s tkrs gSa rFkk dk;Zfof/ dh O;k[;k dh tkrh gSA

Nk=kksa dks f'k{kd] Nk=k rFkk izs{kd (Supervisor) dh Hkwfedk le>kbZ tkrh gS vkSj ;s Hkwfedk&fuokZg gsrq mfpr
izf'k{k.k Hkh iznku fd;k tkrk gSA
vr% bl lksiku osQ vUrxZr rhu izeq[k dk;Z gSaµ
(1) Nk=kksa dks ;FkkFkZor~ f'k{k.k lEcU/h tkudkjh nsukA
(2) Hkwfedk p;uµblesa fdl Hkwfedk osQ vUrxZr D;k djuk gS] ;g fu.kZ; fy;k tkrk gSA lkFk gh
fdruh Hkwfedk;sa gksaxh] mu Hkwfedkvksa dks oSQls fuHkkuk gS bl ij Hkh ppkZ dh tkrh gSA

(3) Hkwfedk fuokZg osQ fy, Nk=kkè;kidksa dk p;uµblesa dkSu Nk=kkè;kid fdldh Hkwfedk fuHkk;sxk]
bl ij ppkZ dh tkrh gS vkSj f'k{kd] Nk=k rFkk fujh{kd@i;Zos{kd dk Nk=kkè;kidksa esa ls p;u fd;k
tkrk gSA
(2) vH;kl osQ fy;s dkS'kyksa dk p;u djuk (Selection of Skills for Practice)µbl lksiku osQ
vUrxZr ;g fuf'pr fd;k tkrk gS fd dkSu&dkSu ls f'k{k.k&dkS'kyksa esa izf'k{k.k fn;k tk;sxkA f'k{k.k&dkS'kyksa
osQ p;u osQ le; muosQ egÙo rFkk mikns;rk ij è;ku fn;k tkrk gSA ,sls dkS'kyksa dks pqurs gSa] ftudk iz;ksx
LowQy esa i<+k;s tkus okys lHkh fo"k;ksa osQ f'k{k.k esa lEHko gks losQA pqus x;s dkS'kyksa dh O;k[;k dh tkrh gS]
mu ij ifjppkZ rFkk fopkj&foe'kZ fd;k tkrk gSA mudh izÑfr ,oa izeq[k rRoksa ls ifjfpr djk;k tkrk gS] fiQj
Nk=kkè;kid p;fur f'k{k.k&dkS'ky ij vk/kfjr ikB ;kstuk dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA
(3) Øe dk fu/kZj.k (Determination of Sequence)µ;FkkFkZor~ f'k{k.k }kjk fd;s tkus okys p;fur
dkS'kyksa ij vk/kfjr ikB ;kstuk fuekZ.k osQ i'pkr~ muosQ vH;kl dk dk;ZØe cuk;k tkrk gSA dkSu&ls dkS'ky
igys fy;s tk;saxs] fdu dkS'kyksa dks dc fy;k tk;sxk bldk ,d Øe (Sequence) fu/kZfjr fd;k tkrk gSA
bl izdkj bl lksiku esa fu/kZfjr fd;k tkrk gS fd Nk=kkè;kid fdl Øe esa fofHkUu f'k{k.k&dkS'kyksa dk vH;kl
djsaxs vkSj fdl Øe esa os dkSu&lh Hkwfedk dk fuokZg djsaxsA

(4) fujh{k.k@izs{k.k fof/ dk fu/kZj.k (Determination of Observation Techniques)µblesa ;g
fu/kZfjr fd;k tkrk gS fd f'k{k.k&dkS'kyksa osQ vH;kl osQ fy;s fdl izdkj dh izs{k.k O;oLFkk j[kh tk;sxhA tSls
izs{k.k esa JO; lkexzh (Audio Cassett) dk iz;ksx fd;k tk;sxk vFkok JO;&n`'; lkexzh (Video) iz;ksx dh
tk;sxh ;k ^f'k{kd fujh{k.k&midj.k* dk mi;ksx djsxkA
bl izdkj ls f'k{k.k&dkS'ky vH;kl&izs{k.k gsrq dkSu&ls midj.k rFkk fdu fof/;ksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tk;sxk] bl
ckr dk fu.kZ; fd;k tkrk gSA ;gk¡ ij ;g Hkh fuf'pr fd;k tkrk gS fd izs{k.k esa fdu&fdu ckrksa dk izs{k.k
fd;k tk;sxk rFkk i`"B&iks"k.k nsus osQ fy;s dkSu&lh izfof/ viukbZ tk;sxhA

(5) izFke vH;kl&l=k (Organisation of First Practice Session)µleLr O;oLFkk gks tkus ij izFke
vH;kl l=k dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA vH;kl l=k osQ rqjUr ckn i;Zos{kdksa }kjk i`"B&iks"k.k fn;k tkrk gS rFkk
vko';d lq/kj gsrq lq>ko fn;s tkrs gSaA ;g l=k rc rd pyrk jgrk gS tc rd lHkh Nk=kkè;kidksa dh ckjh
vH;kl osQ fy;s ugha vk ikrhA
(6) f'k{k.k&dkS'kyksa esa fuiq.krk iznku djuk (Providing Mastery Over Teaching Skills)µizR;sd
Nk=kkè;kid rc rd f'k{k.k&dkS'ky dk vH;kl djrk jgrk gS tc rd og ml dkS'ky esa iw.kZ fuiq.krk u izkIr
dj ysA ,d dkS'ky esa fuiq.krk izkIr djus ij mls nwljs f'k{k.k&dkS'ky dk vH;kl djk;k tkrk gS vkSj blesa

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