Page 143 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_HINDI

'kSf{kd rduhdh

uksV (4) Nk=kksa dh Hkwfedk fuHkkus okys Nk=kkè;kid dbZ ckj Hkyh&Hkk¡fr ^ckydksa* dh Hkwfedk fuHkkus esa
dfBukbZ vuqHko djrs gSa] ftlls d{kk] okLrfod&d{kk osQ :i esa dk;Z ugha dj ikrhA
(5) dbZ ckj Nk=kkè;kid iwjh rjg ls funsZ'kksa dk ikyu ugha dj ikrs vFkok ;FkkFkZor~ f'k{k.k osQ eq[;
rRoksa dks ugha le> ikrs rc vkn'kZ ifjfLFkfr iSnk djuk eqf'dy gks tkrk gSµ

VkLd ;FkkFkZor~ f'k{k.k dh lhekvksa dks fy[ksaA

LVksu (Stone) us ;FkkFkZor~ f'k{k.k osQ egÙo dk foospu fuEu izdkj ls fd;k gSµ
;FkkFkZor~ f'k{k.k izfofèkµÑf=ke voLFkk esa vDlj Nk=kkè;kidksa dks ,d gh dejs esa lh[kus] Lo;a f'k{k.k dk
vH;kl djus vkSj mUgsa d{kk f'k{k.k ds dkS'kyksa esa fuiq.krk nsus osQ fy, bdV~Bk djrh gSA vuqdj.kh; f'k{k.k
cukoVh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vè;kid }kjk f'k{k.k osQ fy, izf'k{k.k gS] f'k{kdksa ds igys lksikuksa dks vklku cukdj
mUgsa okLrfod ifjfLFkfr ij cy fn;s fcuk tfVy dkS'ky osQ lh[kus osQ ;ksX; cukrk gSA fo|kFkhZ dks dsoy ;g
crkuk mfpr le>k tkrk gS fd d{kk dk f'k{k.k rFkk fu;U=k.k oSQls fd;k tk;s] Bhd mlh rjg tSls ,d foeku
pkyd dks udyh (Dummy) fu;U=k.k dk vH;kl djk;k tkrk gS u fd tc og gok esa mM+ jgk gksrk gS rc
mls crk;k tk;s fd mls oSQls D;k djuk pkfg,A

mi;ksx
(1) f'k{k.k esa iz'u iwNus dh {kerk dk fodklA
(2) iz'uksa dks ,d Øe (ewrZ ls vewrZ dh vksj) esa iz;qDr djus dh {kerk dk fodklA
(3) d{kk f'k{k.k osQ lkekU; O;ogkjA
(4) ikB~;&oLrq dks Øec¼ :i esa izLrqr djus dh {kerk dk fodklA

(5) leL;k lekèkku esa roZQiw.kZ <ax ls f'k{k.k lksikuksa dk vuqlj.k fd;k tkrk gSA
(6) d{kk f'k{k.k dks lkjka'k :i esa izLrqr djus dh {kerkvksa dk fodklA
(7) roZQiw.kZ <ax ls O;k[;ku djus dh@izn'kZu dh {kerkvksa dk fodklA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

2- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dh igpku djsa
(State whether the following statements are True or False):

(i) f'k{k.k&dkS'kyksa osQ p;u osQ le; muosQ egÙo rFkk mikns;rk ij è;ku fn;k tkrk gSA
(ii) vH;kl l=k osQ rqjar ckn i;Zos{kdksa }kjk i`"B&iks"k.k ugha fn;k tkrk gSA
(iii) ,d dkS'ky esa fuiq.krk izkIr djus ij mls nwljs f'k{k.k&dkS'ky dk vH;kl djk;k tkrk gSA
(iv) Nk=kksa dks iwoZ vH;kl osQ fy, vusd volj izkIr ugha gksrs gSaA
(v) vuqdj.kh; f'k{k.k cukoVh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vè;kid }kjk f'k{k.k osQ fy, izf'k{k.k gSA

12-7 lkjka'k (Summary)

• f'k{kd izf'k{k.k dks mi;ksxh ,oa izHkko'kkyh cukus osQ fy, vusd fof/;k¡ fodflr dh x;h gSaA buesa

gh ,d ;FkkFkZor~ f'k{k.k gSA
• fdlh nh gqbZ Ñf=ke ifjfLFkfr esa fcYoqQy ;FkkFkZ tSlk f'k{k.k djuk gh ;FkkFkZor~ f'k{k.k
(Simulation) dgykrk gSA

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