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bdkbZ—13% ÝyS.Mj dh vUr%fØ;k fo'ys"k.k iz.kkyh
vUr%fØ;k fo'ys"k.k dh lgk;rk ls d{kk dh leLr fØ;kvksa ,oa O;ogkjksa dk fujh{k.k] leqfpr vadu rFkk uksV
oSKkfud ewY;kadu fd;k tkrk gSA blds ekè;e ls f'k{kd dh izHkko'khyrk rFkk d{kk ds lkekftd ,oa
HkkokRed okrkoj.k dk ekiu fd;k tkrk gSA
D;k vki tkurs gSa Hkkjro"kZ esa oekZ rFkk vUlkjh us 1975 esa] nsok us 1978 esa rFkk of'k"B ,oa vxzoky us
1979 esa f'k{kd O;ogkj ds vè;;u ds fy;s vUr%fØ;k fo'ys"k.k gsrq viuh&viuh
fujhf{kr iz.kkfy;ksa (Observational Techniques) ds fuekZ.k osQ {ks=k esa 'kksèk dk;Z fd;sA
Mk- vkj-,- 'kekZ us vUr%fØ;k fo'ys"k.k ds fy;s fujh{k.k iz.kkfy;ksa dk Øfed fodkl fuEukafdr rkfydk ds
ekè;e ls izn£'kr fd;k gSµ
vUr%fØ;k fo'ys"k.k dh fujh{k.k&i¼fr;k¡
(Observational Approaches for Interaction Analysis)
izorZd vè;;u ds mís'; ;ksxnku
(v) laosQr iz.kkyh (Sign System)
1- esMys rFkk fety (1958) fujh{k.k }kjk Lukrd f'k{kdksa 'kkfCnd rFkk v'kkfCnd fujh{k.k
dk vè;;u
2- Mh- th- jk;u (1960) f'k{kd dh fo'ks"krk;sa f'k{kd fo'ks"krkvksa osQ Lo:i
dk vè;;u
3- czkmu rFkk lg;ksxh (1967) cksèk&Lrj osQ O;ogkj Lo:i fpUruksa osQ Lrjksa osQ fy;s
iz;qDr djuk
(c) Js.kh@oxZ iz.kkyh
(Category System)
1- jkbV LVksu (1935) ubZ i¼fr osQ fy;s fo|ky;ksa inksa dk Lo:i
dk vè;;u
2- ,p- ,p- ,.Mjlu (1945&46) f'k{kd dh vUr%fØ;k dk O;ogkj vkys[k dh i¼fr
fujh{k.k I/D vuqikr
3- fcn~vky (1949) lkekftd] laosxkRed okrkoj.k f'k{kd ds lkr oxZ f'k{kd
esa f'k{k.k O;ogkj rFkk Nk=k dsfUnzr
4- csYt (1950) lkekftd rFkk euksfoKku f'k{kk vUr%fØ;k vkys[k vFkok le;
ds fy;s O;fDrxr O;ogkj
5- eSMys rFkk fety (1958) Lukrd f'k{kdksa dk fujh{k.k 'kkfCnd fujh{k.k i¼fr
}kjk vè;;u
6- giQ~l (1959) vè;kid dh fØ;k;sa 'kkfCnd rFkk v'kkfCnd
fujh{k.k nl oxZ i¼fr
7- usM ,- ÝyS.Mj (1963) f'k{kd osQ O;ogkj dk Nk=kksa lkS df{kdk;sa
dh fu"ifÙk ij izHkko
8- oh-vks- fLeFk rFkk lg;ksxh (1962) d{kk okrkZ dk fo'ys"k.k d{kk ?kVukvksa dk o.kZu
9- cSyd (1963) d{kk esa Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx Hkk"kk dh mi;ksfxrk
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