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bdkbZ—27% 'kk[kh; izksxzk¯ex
iznku fd;s tkrs gSaA bl gsrq mls ewy va'k ;k fof'k"V :i ls rS;kj fd;s x;s mipkjkRed Ük`a[kyk dh vksj tkus uksV
dk funsZ'ku fn;k tkrk gS vkSj ckn esa iqu% bl in ij vkus rFkk mÙkj nsus dks dgk tkrk gSA ;g fØ;k rc rd
pyrh jgrh gS tc rd fd Nk=k lgh mÙkj ugha ns nsrkA osQoy lgh mÙkj feyus ij gh mls vxys in ij vxzlj
gksus osQ fy;s dgk tkrk gSA vkxs fp=k osQ ekè;e ls bls Li"V fd;k x;k gSµ
a b a b a b c d
eq[; iFk 1 2 3 4
a b a b a b a b
eq[; iFk 1 2 3 4
c d b
jhxzs'ku dh ykbu
a izsQe 2 dh vksj tkrh gSA
'kk[kh; izksxzk¯ex esa detksj Nk=k dh vis{kk ,d izfrHkk'kkyh Nk=k vfUre O;ogkj rd tYnh igq¡prk gSA
uksV~l vfHkØe.k dh bl 'kSyh esa Nk=kksa dh =kqfV;k¡ djus dh vis{kk muosQ funku ij T;knk tksj fn;k tkrk gSA
bl izdkj osQ vfHkØe.k dks 'kk[kh; (Branching) vfHkØe.k blfy;s dgk tkrk gS D;ksafd blesa
lHkh Nk=k js[kh; vfHkØe.k dh Hkk¡fr ,d in ls nwljs in rd c<+us osQ fy;s ,d gh iFk ugha viukrs]
oju~ os vius&vius mÙkjksa ij vk/kfjr vyx&vyx ('kk[kh;) jkLrs viukrs gq, vfUre in rd ig¡qprs
gSaA blesa lHkh inksa dks izLrqr djus dk dksbZ fuf'pr Øe ughas gksrkA
D;k vki tkurs gSa blesa vuqfØ;kvksa ij fu;U=k.k Nk=kksa }kjk gksrk gS vr% Nk=k viuh ;ksX;rk osQ vuqlkj
vuqfØ;k djrk gSA
27-2 'kk[kh; vfHkØe.k dh fo'ks"krk;sa
(Characteristics of Branching Programming)
budh izeq[k fo'ks"krk;as bl izdkj gSaµ
(1) 'kk[kh; vfHkØe.k esa js[kh; vfHkØe.k dh rqyuk esa izR;sd ikB ;k izsQe eas vf/d f'k{k.k lkexzh
vkrh gSA
(2) Nk=kksa dh vko';drkuqlkj fofHkUu inksa ij gksdj vfUre in rd igq¡pus dh LorU=krk gksrh gSA
(3) ;g Nk=kksa }kjk fu;fU=kr vfHkØe.k gSA
(4) blesa i`"Biks"k.k rqjUr nsus dh O;oLFkk gSA
(5) bl vfHkØe.k esa Nk=kkas osQ le{k cgq&fodYi okys iz'u fn;s tkrs gSaA
(6) ;g vfHkØe Nk=kksa dh lEHkkfor =kqfV;ksa osQ vk/kj ij f'k{k.k lkexzh osQ fuekZ.k ij cy nsrk gSA
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