Page 294 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_HINDI

bdkbZ—30% eqDr ,oa nwjorhZ f'k{kk

(ii) Nk=k x`g&dk;Z dks oSQls djsaµblosQ fy;s mfpr funsZ'ku O;oLFkk ;k leqfpr vuqns'ku (Instructions) uksV
iznku fd;s tk;saA
(iii) x`g&dk;ks± dks n{k f'k{kdksa ls ewY;kadu djk;k tk;sA ewY;kadu dh fofèk ijh{kdksa rFkk Nk=kksa nksuksa dks
igys ls Li"V dj nh tk;s rkfd fdlh izdkj dk Hkze u jgsA
(iv) ewY;kafdr x`g&dk;ks± dks le; ls Nk=kksa dks okil fd;k tk;sA muesa leqfpr la'kksèku fd;s tk;sa vkSj
vko';d fVIi.kh ,oa lq>ko fn;s tk;saA

Nk=kksa osQ fy;s vè;;u osQUnzksa ij Hkh ,slh O;oLFkk dh tk;s fd Nk=kksa dks x`g dk;Z ls lEcfUèkr izR;sd leL;k
rFkk dfBukbZ ij mfpr ijke'kZ rFkk funsZ'ku izkIr gks losQA
(2) ikB~;&lkexzh ls lEcfUèkr lsok;sa (Services Related to Course Material)µnwjorhZ f'k{kk
laLFkku eqfnzr rFkk veqfnzr nksuksa izdkj dh ikB~; lkexzh dk iz;ksx dj jgs gSaA dbZ ckj Nk=k ;g eglwl djrs
gSa fd ikB~;&lkexzh mi;qDr ugha gS vFkok fdlh ;wfuV dks le>us esa fnDdrsa eglwl gks jgh gSa ;k lkexzh viw.kZ
rFkk vLi"V gS rks os D;k djsa] oSQls 'kh?kzrk ls nwljh lkexzh e¡xok;sa] dkSu&lh iwjd lkexzh rFkk iqLrdksa dk
vè;;u djsa] fdlls os lEidZ LFkkfir djsa vkfn leL;kvksa ij mUgsa vè;;u osQUnzksa ij gh lekèkku] ijke'kZ rFkk
funsZ'ku izkIr gksus pkfg;sA bu lsokvksa dk izkoèkku vo'; gksuk pkfg;sA
(3) vè;;u dkS'ky ls lEcfUèkr lsok;sa (Services Related to Study Skills)µcgqr ls Nk=k eqfnzr
lkexzh dk vè;;u vè;;u&dkS'ky osQ vHkko esa Hkyh&Hkk¡fr ugha dj ikrsA ,sls Nk=k fdlh ls ckr djuk pkgrs
gSa rFkk f'k{kd dh vko';drk eglwl djrs gSaA ,sls Nk=kksa dks Hkh funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ lsok;sa miyCèk gksuh pkfg;s
fd oSQls os vius vUnj ikBu&dkS'kyksa (Reading Skills) dk fodkl djsa] ftlls fd os izHkko'kkyh <ax ls
vè;;u dj losQaA nwjorhZ f'k{kk laLFkkuksa vFkok muosQ vè;;u osQUnzksa ij ,slh O;oLFkk gksuh vko';d gS] ftlesa
,d ;ksX; ,oa izf'kf{kr O;fDr }kjk Nk=kksa dks lEidZ dk;ZØe dh vofèk esa i<+us rFkk vè;;u osQ dkS'kyksa dk
iw.kZ Kku fn;k tk;s rFkk mudk iz;ksx djuk Hkh fl[kk;k tk;sA
(4) ijke'kZ lEcUèkh lsok;sa (Services Related to Counselling)µnwjorhZ f'k{kk iz.kkyh osQ fodkl esa
ijke'kZ lsok;sa Hkh viuh egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSaA bl izdkj osQ ijke'kZ nsus osQ fy;s izf'kf{kr ijke'kZd
(Counsellor) dh vko';drk gksrh gSA ,d vPNs ijke'kZd esa lPph yxu] lgkuqHkwfr] èkS;Z] bZekunkjh rFkk
fu"i{krk osQ xq.k vo'; gksus pkfg;sA mls vius izksisQ'ku osQ izfr yxko gksuk pkfg, rFkk ijke'kZd osQ fy;s
vko';d dkS'ky Hkh mlesa gksus pkfg;sA nwjorhZ f'k{kk esa fuEukafdr ekè;eksa osQ }kjk ijke'kZ iznku fd;k tk ldrk
gSµ
(i) vkeus&lkeus dk ijke'kZ (Face to Face Counselling)
(ii) lkewfgd ijke'kZ (Group Counselling)
(iii) VsyhiQksu }kjk ijke'kZ (Telephone Counselling)
(iv) i=kkpkj }kjk ijke'kZ (Counselling by Letters)

(v) gSUMcqd }kjk ijke'kZ (Counselling by Handbook)
(vi) JO;&n`'; oSQlsV }kjk ijke'kZ (Counselling by Audio and Video Cassetts)
(vii) izlkj.k }kjk ijke'kZ (Counselling by Broadcasting)
(viii) dEI;wVj }kjk ijke'kZ (Counselling by Computer)

nwjorhZ f'k{kk laLFkkuksa }kjk vko';drkuqlkj mi;qZDr ijke'kZ ekè;eksa esa ls ,d ;k ,d ls vfèkd <ax osQ ijke'kZ
ekè;eksa dks viuk dj viuh ijke'kZ lsokvksa dks vfèkd izHkko'kkyh cuk;k tk ldrk gSA

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