Page 290 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_HINDI

bdkbZ—30% eqDr ,oa nwjorhZ f'k{kk

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment) uksV

1- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks)%
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(i) nwjorhZ f'k{kk vkt iwjs fo'o esa vR;Ur gksrh tk jgh gSA
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(ii) nwjorhZ f'k{kk ij foKku dh [kkstksa dk dkiQh izHkko iM+k gSA
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(iii) vkt osQ ;qx esa nwjorhZ f'k{kk fnu&izfrfnu ,d egÙoiw.kZ f'k{kk osQ lk/u osQ :i esa osQ iFk
ij vkxs c<+rh pyh tk jgh gSA
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(iv) nwjorhZ f'k{kk vkt dksbZ uohu ugha gSA
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(v) vkSipkfjd :i ls nwjorhZ f'k{kk dk tUe esa ekuk tk ldrk gSA

30-6 Hkkjro"kZ esa nwjorhZ f'k{kk esa o`f¼ ,oa fodkl
(Growth and Development of Distance Education in India)

;|fi Hkkjro"kZ esa nwjorhZ f'k{kk dk Jh x.ks'k 1960 osQ n'kd esa gks x;k Fkk] ij ml le; osQoy pkj

fo'ofo|ky; ,sls Fks tks vkaf'kd :i esa bl izdkj dh nwjorhZ&f'k{kk iznku dj jgs FksA ;s Fksµ1962 esa fnYyh]
1968 esa ifV;kyk rFkk 1969 esa esjB rFkk eSlwj osQ fo'ofo|ky; 1970 ls 1980 dh vofèk rd 19 izknsf'kd
fo'ofo|ky;ksa }kjk i=kkpkj f'k{kk laLFkku@funs'kky; izkjEHk fd;s x;sA bl vofèk esa fMIyksek rFkk fMxzh nksuksa
izdkj osQ gh dkslZ nwjorhZ f'k{kk osQ ekè;e ls 'kq: fd;s x;sA
1971 esa iatkc o fgekpy izns'k] 1972 esa vkaèkz rFkk osadVs'oj] 1974 esa gSnjkckn rFkk iVuk] 1975 esa
Hkksiky] mRdy ,oa cEcbZ esa] 1976 esa enqjkbZ] dkejkt] tEew] d'ehj ,oa jktLFkku] 1977 esa mLekfu;k¡ rFkk
osQjy] 1978 esa bykgkckn ,oa cEcbZ] 1979 esa vUukeykbZ rFkk mn;iqj esa f'k{k.k ;wfuVsa LFkkfir dh x;h gSaA
nwljs 'kCnksa esa 1970&80 osQ n'kd esa nwjorhZ f'k{kk dks mPp f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa dkiQh c<+kok feykA
1970 osQ n'kd rd nwjorhZ f'k{kk] ijEijkxr f'k{kk iz.kkyh ls lEc¼ gks x;h FkhA vr% nwjorhZ f'k{kk ijEijkxr
fo'ofo|ky;ksa osQ vUrxZr dk;Z djus yxhA
1982 esa vkUèkz izns'k ljdkj us nwjorhZ f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa ,d eqDr fo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk dhA

1985 esa Hkkjr ljdkj us bfUnjk xk¡èkh jk"Vªh; eqDr fo'ofo|ky; (IGNOU) dh LFkkiuk dh] tks nwjorhZ f'k{kk
osQ fodkl esa ^ehy dk iRFkj* fl¼ gqvkA Hkkjr ljdkj dh rtZ ij egkjk"Vª] osQjy] fcgkj ,oa eè;izns'k vkfn
jkT;ksa esa Hkh nwjorhZ f'k{kk osQ fodkl osQ fy;s eqDr fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh LFkkiuk dh x;hA jktLFkku ljdkj us dksVk
esa eqDr fo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk dhA
jkT;ksa esa eqDr fo'ofo|ky;ksa osQ Øe esa 1999 esa mÙkj izns'k ljdkj us bykgkckn esa jkt£"k iq#"kksÙke nkl VUMu
eqDr egkfo|ky; dh LFkkiuk dh gSA vk'kk gS ;g Hkh nwjorhZ f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa vk'kk osQ vuq:i dlkSVh ij [kjk
mrjsxk vkSj nwjorhZ f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa u;s vk;ke LFkkfir djsxkA

30-7 nwjorhZ f'k{kk esa izos'k o`f¼
(Growth of Admission in Distance Education)

mi;qZDr foospuk ls Li"V gS fd nwjorhZ f'k{kk izxfr osQ iFk ij vkxs c<+rh tk jgh gSA vkb;s blh ls lEcfUèkr
nwjorhZ f'k{kk esa izos'k o`f¼ dk Hkh Øe'k% fnXn'kZu djsaµ
tSlk fd Åij fy[kk tk pqdk gS fd ;|fi Hkkjro"kZ esa nwjorhZ f'k{kk dk Jh x.ks'k 1960 esa gks x;k Fkk] ysfdu
lkrosa n'kd rd Nk=kksa osQ izos'k esa dksbZ mYys[kuh; izxfr ugha gks ikbZA vfèkdrj fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa i=kkpkj

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